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Tag: SBP

  • Overseas Pakistanis send $11.4 billion during first half

    Overseas Pakistanis send $11.4 billion during first half

    KARACHI: Overseas Pakistanis have sent $11.4 billion during first half (July – December) 2019/2020, which is 3.31 percent higher than remittances received in the same period of the last fiscal year, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said on Saturday.

    The central bank said that overseas Pakistani workers remitted $11.4 billion in the first half (July to December) of FY20, showing a growth of 3.31 percent compared with $11.03 billion received during the same period in the preceding year.

    During December 2019, the inflow of workers’ remittances amounted to $ 2097.23 million, which is 15.25 percent higher than November 2019 and 20 percent higher than December 2018.

    The country wise details for the month of December 2019 show that inflows from Saudi Arabia, UAE, USA, UK, GCC countries (including Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar and Oman) and EU countries amounted to $ 472.94 million, $ 427.56 million, $ 357.45 million, $ 324.57 million, $ 205.73 million and $ 56.42 million respectively compared with the inflow of $ 414.59 million, $ 351.19 million, $ 276.29 million, $ 267.79 million, $ 174.42 million and $ 47.48 million respectively in December 2018.

    Remittances received from Malaysia, Norway, Switzerland, Australia, Canada, Japan and other countries during December 2019 amounted to $ 252.56 million together as against $ 216.35 million received in December 2018.

  • Banks sign pact for setting up restructure company

    Banks sign pact for setting up restructure company

    KARACHI: About 10 banks have signed an agreement on Friday to establish Pakistan Corporate Restructuring Company Limited (PCRCL).

    The Presidents and representatives of Habib Bank, National Bank of Pakistan, United Bank, MCB Bank, Allied Bank, Meezan Bank, Bank Al-falah, Bank Al-Habib, Habib Metropolitan Bank and Faysal Bank signed today the shareholders’ agreement for the establishment of Pakistan Corporate Restructuring Company Limited (PCRCL) at State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), Karachi in the presence of Governor, SBP.

    Under the provisions of Corporate Restructuring Companies Act 2016 and with an initial Paid-up Capital of Rs500 million, the above banks have decided to establish the Corporate Restructuring Company (CRC), which is first such type of company in Pakistan.

    The objectives of the CRC are aligned with the initiatives of the Government of Pakistan to revive the sick industrial units.

    It would be pertinent to mention here that the CRCs, under CRC Act 2016, are empowered to acquire, restructure and resolve the Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) of financial institutions and thereby reorganize and revive the commercially or financially distressed companies.

    The CRCs are specialized institutions with skillset in NPL resolution and corporate restructuring.

    These companies through aggregation of NPLs, will be well positioned to negotiate with the sick units and finalize the restructuring of loans vis-à-vis multiple lenders negotiating simultaneously with the borrower.

    It is expected that CRCs will evolve as vibrant economic agent, contributing towards the revival of sick industrial units and generating employment opportunities.

    Total Non-Performing Loans of the banking industry stand at Rs758 billion as of September 30, 2019. Total NPL amount includes the loans against such sick industrial units, which can be revived and rehabilitated, provided the NPLs are restructured promptly and the sponsors of the sick units also inject the fresh equity to demonstrate their willingness and commitment in the rehabilitation of sick units.

    The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) has granted the license to PCRCL on December 31, 2019. State Bank of Pakistan appreciates the initiative of above banks and the supportive role of the SECP in incorporation and licensing of PCRCL.

    SBP is also engaged with the Federal Government to introduce amendments in the relevant laws and to strengthen the Banking Courts in order to take forward Government’s agenda of institutional reforms.

  • Exchange rate determines by market forces: SBP

    Exchange rate determines by market forces: SBP

    KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Friday said that exchange rate has been determined by market forces on the basis of demand and supply.

    In a tweet message the central bank said that exchange rate is determined by market forces of demand and supply and is a reflection of existing BOP position. Forward exchange rates are determined by the existing spot rates and #Interest rate differentials of the relevant period i.e. time value of money.

    “Forward exchange rates (ER) are not a forecast of future exchange rates.”

    IMF Report on Pakistan includes ER assumptions which are not predictions. Under the IMF-supported program there is no agreed target level for exchange rate. The exchange rate is market determined, the SBP said.

    The IMF had earlier tweeted about the inclusion of exchange rate assumption in its published Staff Report on #Pakistan.

  • Bank deposits increase to record high of Rs14.63 trillion

    Bank deposits increase to record high of Rs14.63 trillion

    KARACHI: The deposits of banking system have increased to all time high of Rs14.63 trillion by December 2019, according to data released by State Bank of Pakistan (SBP).

    The deposits have increased by 9.58 percent to Rs14.63 trillion by December 2019 as compared with Rs13.35 trillion in the same month of the last year.

    Analysts at Topline Securities on Friday said that the deposit growth came in better than last year’s growth of 8 percent, however remained lower than the 5-year average growth of 12 percent.

    Banks’ focus for deposit mobilization remained more towards investments compared to advances during the year given the high yields on government papers. As a result, investments grew by 16 percent to Rs8.8 trillion in 2019, with IDR increasing to 60 percent in 2019 from 57 percent in 2018.

    On the other hand, advances grew by just 3 percent in 2019 hindered by high interest rates and slowdown in overall economic activity. Over the past 3-years, advances have grown at an average of 19 percent.

    Interestingly to note, advances growth remained more subdued in 9M2019 with growth of just 1 percent YTD, however somewhat picked up in the last quarter to close at Rs8.80 trillion, they said.

    As a result, ADR dropped to 56 percent in 2019 from 59 percent in 2018.

    Sector-wise, Textiles (12.5 percent), Energy (17 percent), Individuals (8.8 percent) and Agribusiness (8.1 percent) accounted for 46 percent of total advances.

    As per the available 9M2019 numbers, advances to textile sector declined the most by 6.5 percent (Rs75 billion), while advances to the energy, individuals and agribusiness sectors increased by Rs34 billion, Rs19 billion and Rs4 billion, respectively.

    The Currency in Circulation (CIC) in 2019 registered an increase of 19 percent to Rs5.39 trillion. Additionally, CIC as a percentage of M2 clocked in at 29 percent above the historic 5-year average of 27 percent.

    Going forward, we see deposit growth in the range of 10-12 percent and advances growth of 11-13 percent in 2020 at the behest of economic recovery and an expected decline in interest rates.

    We are presently Market-Weight on the banking sector with Meezan Bank (MEBL) our top pick. We also like Habib Bank (HBL) and Bank Al Falah (BAFL).

  • Foreign exchange reserves flat at $18.084 billion

    Foreign exchange reserves flat at $18.084 billion

    KARACHI: The liquid foreign exchange reserves of the country was flat at $18.084 billion by week ended January 03, 2020 as compared with $18.081 billion a week ago, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said on Thursday.

    The foreign exchange reserves held by the central bank increased by $14.3 million to $11.503 billion by week ended January 03, 2020 as compared with $11.489 billion by week ended December 27, 2019.

    The reserves held by commercial banks however declined by $10.9 million to$6.581 billion by week ended January 03, 2020 as compared with $6.592 billion a week ago.

  • Higher inflation jacks FBR’s revenue collection up: SBP

    Higher inflation jacks FBR’s revenue collection up: SBP

    KARACHI: Higher inflation has jacked up the revenue collection for Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) besides other factors including increase in tax rates and reinstatement of tax on telecom services, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said on Monday.

    The SBP in its quarterly report on state of economy for July – September 2019/2020 said that the overall FBR taxes grew 15.2 percent in first quarter of 2019/2020, compared to the 8.8 percent rise noted in the same quarter of the last fiscal year.

    This higher growth can be attributed to: (i) an increase in sales tax rates; (ii) reinstatement of taxes on telecom services; (iii) an upward revision of tax rates on various salary slabs; (iv) increase in interest rates and higher tax on profit on debt;3 (v) upward revision in the federal excise duty (FED) rates; and (vi) the abolishment of the zero rating regime on five export-oriented sectors.

    “In addition to these measures, the impact of higher inflation also boosted revenue mobilization.”

    For 2019/2020, the SBP’s projections at the start of the year (July 2019) clocked in at an elevated range of 11-12 percent. Not only was this range higher than previously projected, but it was also in excess of the medium-term target of 5-7 percent.

    Despite this improvement, the FBR managed to achieve only 17.3 percent of the annual target of Rs 5,555.0 billion for 2019/2020. “This means that tax revenues would require a substantially higher growth in the remaining 9 months of the year to achieve the full year target.”

    Moreover, import-related taxes, representing nearly half of FBR taxes, would remain under stress due to the ongoing declining trend in imports. Dutiable imports, in particular, declined sharply in the first quarter of 2019/2020.

    Encouragingly, the fiscal authorities have introduced some initiatives to facilitate business and individual tax payers and to broaden the tax base.

    For instance, in order to provide hassle-free refunds to exporters, the FBR has introduced the Fully Automated Sales Tax e-Refund (FASTER) system for tackling refund claims within 72 hours.

    The FBR has also launched a mobile application, “FBR Tax Asaan,” to facilitate taxpayers in paying sales tax and claiming refunds.

    In addition, video tutorials are prepared and uploaded online to guide taxpayers in filing their income tax returns.

    These efforts to simplify and streamline the taxation mechanism have also contributed to the improvement in Pakistan’s ranking in the World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business: the digitization of tax collecting procedures was cited as one of the drivers of the improvement in the country’s ranking. In addition, the government has continued its drive to increase documentation in the economy.

    However, businesses are resisting some of these documentation measures, such as the CNIC condition on business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-consumer (B2C) transactions.

  • Achieving 4% GDP growth target unlikely: SBP

    Achieving 4% GDP growth target unlikely: SBP

    The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) issued a cautionary statement on Monday, stating that achieving the targeted 4 percent GDP growth for the current fiscal year is unlikely.

    (more…)
  • SBP issues procedure for loan disbursement to unemployed youth

    SBP issues procedure for loan disbursement to unemployed youth

    KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Friday issued procedure for disbursement of loan to unemployed youth under Prime Minister’s Kamyab Jawan Youth Entrepreneurship Scheme (PMKJ-YES).

    In a circular issued to all chief executives of banks and development financial institutions, the SBP said that executing agencies (EAs) shall evaluate loan applications of unemployed youth as per parameters of PMKJ-YES approved by the Federal Cabinet and circulated by the State Bank of Pakistan to all banks vide its IH&SMEFD Circular No. 08 of 2019 dated July 11, 2019.

    The loan facility for a borrower shall be sanctioned and disbursed by the EA after completion of documentation formalities.

    These loans shall be entitled for service charges subsidy and credit losses subsidy. No further evaluation on eligibility of borrowers would be conducted by the SBP.

    The government has launched PM Kamyab Jawan Youth Entrepreneurship Scheme (PMKJ-YES) to provide concessional loans to youth for establishing or extending business enterprises thereby promoting entrepreneurship and reducing unemployment and poverty in Pakistan.

    The SBP has issued necessary instructions to all banks through IH&SMEFD Circular No. 08 dated July 11, 2019. All loans disbursed under PMKJ-YES shall be reported to SBP under Small Enterprise Financing category.

    Under the Scheme, loans are segregated into two tiers i.e. Tier 1 (T1) loans from Rs. 100,000 to Rs. 0.5 million and Tier 2 (T2) loans – above Rs 0.5 million and up to Rs 5 million.

    The loans will be provided through the banking system at service charges of 6 percent per annum. for TI loans and 8 percent p.a. for T2 loans, while the rate of return for banks working as EAs for PMKJ-YES would be KIBOR (6- Months offer) + 500 bps for T1 loans and KIBOR (6- Months offer) + 400 bps for T2 loans with KIBOR to be reset bi-annually.

    The government shall absorb the difference between the rate of return for EAs and end user rate as service charges subsidy, the SBP said.

    Besides, GOP will also bear credit losses (principal portion only) on the disbursed portfolio of the banks up to 50 percent in case of T1 loans and up to 10 percent in case of T2 loans.

    As per SBP’s Prudential Regulations for Small Enterprise Financing, loans are classified as loss on objective basis (time based criteria) when default period is 18 months or more or on subjective basis.

    Hence, for determination of admissible credit losses against EA’s total PMKJ-YES disbursed portfolio at the end of each quarter, only loan cases classified under loss category as per SBP SME Financing PRs will be considered.

    The SBP said that the payment of service charges subsidy to EAs will be made through SBP’s operational arm viz Development Finance Support Department (DFSD), SBP BSC Head Office Karachi.

    The EAs shall prepare and submit claims to DFSD for receiving government service charges subsidy on outstanding principal amount of their regular PMKJ-YES portfolio up to expiry of each individual loan.

    In case of a loan becoming non-performing, no service charges subsidy will be paid after being classified as ‘Loss’ as per SBP PRs for SME Financing.

    The EAs claims shall contain particulars of each individual loan along with calculations of subsidy based on relevant six months KIBOR used. The service charges subsidy claim should be duly vetted by internal audit department of the EA. The audited claim along with a certificate from EA relating to eligibility of borrower for PMKJ-YES and correctness of the subsidy amount shall be submitted to DFSD within 15 working days after the end of respective quarter for payment of service charges subsidy.

    DFSD, SBP BSC shall scrutinize subsidy claim of EAs within 15 working days after receipt of complete information from EAs.

    DFSD shall ascertain that calculations of EAs subsidy claim are correct and applicable KIBOR rate has been used by the EAs.

    Thereafter, DFSD shall submit scrutinized claims to Finance Division for release of funds. After receiving funds from GoP, DFSD will advise SBP BSC Karachi for crediting the subsidy amount in respective EA’s account maintained at SBP BSC Karachi.

    Banking Inspection Department of State Bank during regular inspection of the EAs shall conduct inspection of their PMKJ-YES portfolio on sampling basis using its own sampling techniques.

    SBP inspectors shall randomly select credit files and review them from the perspective of eligibility of borrowers under the Program, status of loan (regular or NPL) and GOP subsidy claim.

    The BID inspection report section on PMKJ-YES shall be used as an important input for reviewing the Scheme and assessing its effectiveness in fulfilling the government objective of promoting youth entrepreneurship in the country.

    On behalf of government, payment of credit losses subsidy to EAs will be made up to 50 percent in case of TI loans and up to 10 percent in case of T2 loans on their disbursed portfolio under the Scheme on quarterly basis through Development Finance Support Department (DFSD), SBP BSC Head Office Karachi.

    EAs shall prepare claims for submission to DFSD, SBP BSC for receiving payment on account of credit losses subsidy from the government on their disbursed PMKJ-YES portfolio. The list containing details of individual loans classified as loss as per SBP SME PRs and calculation of credit loss subsidy based on total disbursed PMKJ-YES portfolio of EAs at the end of respective quarter shall be submitted to DFSD. EAs claim in this respect should be duly vetted by their internal audit department. The audited claim along with a certificate from EA relating to correctness of the claimed amount shall be submitted to DFSD within 15 working days after the end of respective quarter.

    DFSD, SBP BSC shall scrutinize credit loss subsidy claim of EAs within 15 working days after receipt of complete information from EAs and ascertain that calculations of EAs loss claim are correct.

    Thereafter, DFSD will forward admissible claims of EAs to Finance Division, GoP, for release of funds. After receiving funds from Finance Division, DFSD will advise SBP BSC Karachi office for crediting the approved subsidy claim in respective EAs account maintained at SBP BSC Karachi Office.

    EAs will return excess amount arising, if any, to DFSD, in case movement in their PMKJ-YES portfolio causes amount of credit loss to be less than/falls below 50 percent in case of T1 loans and 10 percent in case of T2 loans of total disbursed portfolio of EA at the end of reporting Quarter.

  • Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves increase to $18.081 billion

    Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves increase to $18.081 billion

    KARACHI: The liquid foreign exchange reserves of the country increased by $486 million to $18.081 by week ended December 27, 2019 as compared with $17.595 billion a week ago, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said on Thursday.

    The foreign exchange reserves held by the central bank increased by $582 million to $11.489 billion by week ended December 27, 2019 as compared with $10.907 billion a week ago.

    The SBP attributed the increase to bilateral and multilateral inflows including proceeds of US$ 452.4 million received from IMF under EFF program.

    The foreign exchange reserves held by commercial banks however declined by $95 million to $6.592 billion by week ended December 27, 2019 as compared with $6.687 billion a week ago.