KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Friday issued procedure for Islamic mode of investments in Naya Pakistan Certificates (NPCs). The SBP said that the government had established a wholly-owned special purpose vehicle, namely Islamic NPC Company Limited (INPCCL), which shall be managed under the mandate of its Board of Directors. INPCCL shall be issuing INPCs denominated in USD and PKR to the agent banks and investors.
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Country’s foreign exchange reserves increase to $19.302 billion
KARACHI: The liquid foreign exchange reserves of the country increased by $287 million to $19.302 billion by week ended October 16, 2020, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said on Thursday.
The foreign exchange reserves of the country were at $19.015 billion by week ended October 09, 2020.
The official reserves of the central bank also increased by $269 million to $12.067 billion by week ended October 16, 2020 as compared with $11.798 billion a week ago.
The SBP attributed the increase in official reserves to the government inflows.
The foreign exchange reserves held by commercial banks witnessed nominal increase of $18 million to $7.235 billion by week ended by October 16, 2020 as compared with $7.217 billion a week ago.
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Banks should aware customers about online frauds: Ombudsman
ISLAMABAD: The Banking Mohtasib (Ombudsman) of Pakistan has recommended that at the time of activation of online services Banks/ Microfinance Banks relevant staff shall educate customers about various types of online banking frauds as well as the corresponding preventive measures.
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SBP extends compliance timeline for banks amid COVID challenges
KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Wednesday extended timelines for compliance with various regulatory requirements by banks considering the challenges of COVID-19 faced by the financial industry.
The SBP invited attention to BPRD Circular Letter No 3 of 2020, BPRD Circular No. 02 of 2019, BPRD Circular No. 6 of 2018 and BSD Circular No. 7 of 2003.
The central bank said that in this regard, based on the representation of the banking industry regarding challenges faced by industry in meeting the timeline due to COVID19, it has been decided to extend the timelines for various SBP circulars/guidelines’ requirements as given below:
Compliance Risk Management System from March 2020 to October 31, 2020
Formulation of RCSA and Development of KRIs has been extended form April 2020 October 31, 2020
First external quality review of Internal Audit Function has been extended from June 30, 2020 to December 31, 2020.
System for Internal Audit Function has been extended from December 31, 2020 to September 30, 2021.
The SBP said that In case where the financial institution has already undergone an assessment before issuance of SBP guidelines on Internal Audit Function (IAF), the next assessment would be due after 5 years of the earlier assessment.
In addition to above, following instructions are being issued to facilitate IAF operations during COVID19 situation.
Audit/risk review of international jurisdictions (BPRD Circular No. 6 of 2018):
The banks with overseas operations are allowed a one time wavier from performing annual internal audit and risk reviews of international jurisdictions for year 2020, provided that, the Board Audit Committees (BACs) of respective banks approve adoption of such measures.
Subsequently, the BAC and Chief Internal Auditor (CIA) shall take all required measures to ensure that risks of these jurisdictions are properly assessed and that any major control/governance deficiencies are properly highlighted through extensive off-site assessments, full scope desktop reviews and discussions with management and other relevant stakeholders at international jurisdictions.
Credit risk review of all facilities of borrowers (BSD Circular No. 7 of 2003):
In cases where the credit origination and/or documentation/monitoring is not centralized or digitally accessible, and the risk review teams have to physically visit the branches/credit regions/hubs for review/verification of documentation and monitoring of loans; the banks are allowed a onetime relaxation from conducting physical verification of such documents till October 31, 2020.
However, the risk review function of the bank shall devise a comprehensive action plan to perform credit reviews for such branches/regions/hubs following a risk based approach and must review documentation through desktop/ offsite approach.
Besides, the risk review function shall ensure that adopting such approach does not compromise on assessing the health and quality of bank’s credit portfolio and all efforts shall be made to ensure that control are properly implemented and credit risks are timely identified.
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Current account posts $792m surplus in first quarter
KARACHI: The current account of the country registered a surplus of $792 million during first quarter (July – September) 2020/2021, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said on Wednesday.
According to Balance of Payment (BoP) details issued by the SBP, the country witnessed current account deficit of $1.49 billion in the same quarter of the last fiscal year.
The current account posted the surplus despite widening of trade deficit during the same quarter of the current fiscal year.
The trade deficit increased by 2.6 percent to $5.83 billion during first quarter of the current fiscal year as compared with the deficit of $5.69 billion in the same quarter of the last fiscal year.
The import bill of the country grew by one percent to $11.31 billion during first quarter of the current fiscal year as compared with $11.199 billion in the corresponding quarter of the last fiscal year.
The exports of the country however fell nominally by 0.65 percent to $5.47 billion during July – September 2020 as compared with $5.51 billion in the same period of the last fiscal year.
On a cumulative basis, workers’ remittances rose to a record $ 7.1 billion in first quarter of current fiscal year, 31.1 percent higher than the same period last year.
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SBP issues criteria for investment in dollar certificates by resident Pakistanis
KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Tuesday issued criteria for investment by resident Pakistanis in US Dollar denominated Naya Pakistan Certificates (NPCs).
The SBP said that resident Pakistanis having assets abroad as declared in their latest wealth statement filed with the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) may invest in USD-denominated NPCs by opening a Foreign Currency Value Account (FCVA), subject to the following conditions:
(i) at the time of opening the FCVA, they must present their latest wealth statement filed with FBR, as prescribed in FE Circular No.2 of 2020 dated 5th August 2020 or a signed affidavit stating the value of their assets held abroad as declared in their latest wealth statement filed with FBR;
(ii) the investment must be funded by remittance from abroad; and
(iii) their total investment (including the NPCs) through FCVA shall not exceed the value of assets abroad declared in the above-referred wealth statement plus such accretion, as may be attributable to interest and profit thereon and/ or gain on disposal thereof, in respect of which adequate evidence is provided in the form of bank statement, profit/ coupon and/or sale deed respectively.
The agent banks thus while processing the investment requests in NPC or other permissible avenues by resident Pakistanis who have opened an FCVA with them shall ensure compliance with the conditions as stated above.
The rest of the process for investment in NPC shall be the same as prescribed in FD Circular No.3 of 2020 dated 10th September 2020.
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List of approved currency exchange companies in Pakistan
KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has issued list of approved currency exchange companies in the country.
The SBP on Friday issued updated Exchange Companies Manual. Following is the list of exchange companies:
1. AA Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.
2. Al-Hameed Int’l. Money Ex (Pvt.) Ltd.
3. Al-Rahim Exchange Company(Pvt.) Ltd.
4. Al-Sahara Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.
5. D.D Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.
6. Dollar East Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.
7. Fairdeal Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.
8. Glaxy Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.
9. H & H Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.
10. HBL Currency Exchange (Pvt.) Ltd.
11. Habib Qatar International Exchange Pakistan (Pvt.) Ltd.
12. Link International Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.
13. Money Link Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.
14. Muhammadi Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.
15. NBP Exchange Company Ltd.
16. Noble Exchange International (Pvt.) Ltd.
17. P B S Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.
18. Pakistan Currency Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.
19. Paracha International Exchange (Pvt.) Ltd.
20. Paragon Exchange (Pvt.) Ltd.
21. Ravi Exchange Company (Pvt) Ltd.
22. Riaz Exchange Co. (Pvt.) Ltd.
23. Royal International Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.
24. Sadiq Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd
25. Sky Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.
26. Wallstreet Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.
27. ZeeQue Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.
List of Exchange Companies of ‘B’ Category
1. Al-Khaleej Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
2. Al-Pine International Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
3. Best Way Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
4. Capital Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
5. Chanda Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
6. Easy Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd. (Formally Aftab Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.)
7. Gohar Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
8. Great Union Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd
9. International Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
10. Islamabad Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
11. Karwan Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
12. Madina Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
13. Mega Currency Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
14. Money Masters Currency Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
15. Orient Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
16. Premier Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
17. Rajgan Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
18. Swiss International Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
19. Time Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
20. Union Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
21. United Exchange Co.-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
22. Universal Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
23. Usman International Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
24. World Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
25. World Wide Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
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SBP launches digital foreign exchange operations
KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has launched an initiative to transform digital foreign exchange operations by replacing the paper-based requests with electronic submissions, which is not only efficient but also cost effective.
Dr. Reza Baqir launched the SBP FX Regulatory Approval System (RAS) for end-to-end digitalization of Foreign Exchange (FX) related case submission process of Friday in a ceremony held in Karachi.
At the invitation of Governor Baqir, Dr. Ishrat Husain, Advisor to the Prime Minister on Institutional Reforms and Austerity and the Governor State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) gave the keynote speech at the event.
The objective of this initiative is to provide a fully digitalized platform to the business community and individuals in approaching banks for their foreign exchange related requests.
The initiative will transform FX operations by replacing the paper-based requests with electronic submissions, which is not only efficient but also cost effective. This development is also congruent with the Government of Pakistan’s vision of Digital Pakistan.
Welcoming the audience, Deputy Governor State Bank Mr. Jameel Ahmad gave a brief overview of SBP’s Knowledge Management Program to digitalize the decision-making processes at the State Bank.
Deputy Governor informed that all FX related transactions create cross border monetary and reputational exposures for both the businesses and country and need to be well managed to avoid any unwarranted risks.
He shared with the audience that in order to address this issue, remove inherent problems related to paper based processes and ensure timely delivery of services to the stakeholders, SBP has developed this online platform under the umbrella of its ‘Knowledge Management System’.
The Governor, State Bank of Pakistanin his speech referred to various steps taken by State Bank of Pakistan towards digitalization at the State Bank and in the banking industry and for enhancing ease of doing business in the country.
He informed that SBP has worked with various public and private sector entities for providing alternate delivery channels for payments. He also mentioned that work of micropayment gateway is at advance stage, which would revolutionize the payment spectrum in the country.
Sharing his vision on foreign exchange front, he highlighted that in order to further liberalize the foreign exchange regime, SBP has taken several steps. It expanded the delegation of FX related requests to banks. It includes providing ease in payments for acquisition of services from abroad by one-time registration of contract with SBP and remittance of all subsequent payments by the banks, payments directly through the banks for acquisition of services from digital service providers up to US $ 200,000/- per year without any approval from SBP.
It also includes registration of Foreign Currency Loans from abroad acquired by the private sector by the banks, and facilitating exporters by allowing them to make shipments on ‘Open Account Basis’ with direct dispatch of documents to the importer while complying with certain conditions related to historical performance on export proceeds realizations.
In the end, he also mentioned that End-to-End digitalization of process through the commercial banks’ portals will enable customers to lodge their FX related requests from the location of their convenience thereby sparing their valuable time previously spent in navigating the paper-based processes.
Governor Baqir appreciated the work of SBP officers as well as bank Presidents and officers for making this digitization possible as well as several other recent schemes of the SBP to support the economy during COVID-19
Chief Guest Dr. Ishrat Husain, Advisor to the Prime Minister on Institutional Reforms and Austerity, in his address congratulated SBP for launching the online FX Regulatory Approval System and noted that the System was expected to enhance efficiency, transparency and ease of doing business in the FX regime.
He mentioned the Government’s vision about digital Pakistan, highlighting core pillars of the strategy, which include strengthening connectivity, improving digital/ technological infrastructure, increasing investment in digital skills, and promoting innovation and tech entrepreneurship.
He gave a brief of various initiatives of the government in these four areas, the key being establishment of five National Incubation Centers. He emphasized the role of banking industry in promoting digitalization laying out the challenges faced in implementation of the digital Pakistan.
He emphasized that the relevant public and private sector entities need to work together to ensure affordability of data. He also accentuated that in the last decade, there has been a proliferation of centers of entrepreneurship, accelerators and incubators for training and promoting startups but there hasn’t been a consequential increase in the number of venture capital funds, angel funds and other modes of risk-sharing financing. In the absence of such funds that are able to discern exploitable opportunities and take stakes in them, families, friends and folks would not be able to sustain these ventures.
The VC funds are usually founded by high net worth individuals who have made money elsewhere and are now able to invest in high risk, high reward companies. He urged that big business houses and high net worth individuals need to come forward to support and invest in such start-ups, which carry bright future prospects and are necessary for the growth of economy.
Key stakeholders including representatives of SBP / SBP BSC, banks, chambers of commerce & industry and business community also attended the event.
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FDI falls by 24 percent in July – September
KARACHI: The flow of foreign direct investment (FDI) into the country has declined by 24 percent to $416 million during first quarter (July – September) of current fiscal year, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said on Friday.
The FDI was $545 million in the same quarter of the last fiscal year.
The inflow under this head fell by 17.5 percent to $621 million during first quarter of the current fiscal year as compared with $753 million in the same quarter of the last fiscal year.
Similarly, the outflows of FDI recorded $205 million during July – September of 2020/2021 million as compared with $207 million in the same period of the last fiscal year.
The inflows in the stock market witnessed sharp decline during the period. The portfolio investment witnessed 578 percent decline when compared with outflow of $108.5 million during the first quarter of the current fiscal year as compared with inflows of $22.7 million in the same period of the last fiscal year.
The net inflows of foreign private investment fell by 46 percent to $307 million during July – September 2020/2021 as compared with $586 million in the same period of the last fiscal year.
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Foreign exchange reserves decline to $19.015 billion
KARACHI: The liquid foreign exchange reserves of the country have declined by $336 million to $19.015 billion by week ended October 09, 2020, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said on Thursday.
The foreign exchange reserves of the country were at $19.351 billion by week ended October 02, 2020.
The official reserves of SBP fell by $357 million to $11.798 billion by week ended October 09, 2020 as against $7.196 billion a week ago.
The SBP attributed the decline in foreign exchange reserves to external debt repayment of $507 million during the week.