Day: September 18, 2021

  • Business community rejects hike in oil prices

    Business community rejects hike in oil prices

    KARACHI: The business community has rejected the increase in prices of petroleum products and demanded the government to immediately withdraw the decision.

    Anjum Nisar, chairman of Businessmen Panel, which is ruling body of Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) in a statement on Saturday said the move will hit the industry hard.

    He said that the burden of the surge in oil price in the international market is immediately transferred to masses by the government but the process of reduction in the prices is always very slow.

    Nisar said that the economy of Pakistan, particularly the SMEs are striving to deal with the post-corona economic crunch and need to get support.

    Instead of providing subsidies or waivers, it is unjust to overburden the industries with a hike in the cost of production. An increase in petroleum products costs will further weaken the economic environment which is already under threat on various fronts.

    He said that there is no denying the fact that oil rates have been on the rise in the international market now, but the government instead of passing on this surge to the public can reduce the number of taxes on petroleum products as the fuel is the engine of growth.

    If fuel would be heavily taxed, the entire economy would suffer unprecedentedly, he said, adding that petrol and HSD are two major products that generate most of the revenue for the government because of their massive and yet growing consumption in the country. Average petrol sales are touching 750,000 tons per month against the monthly consumption of around 800,000 tons of HSD.

    The economy is already in a precarious situation, this constant back and forth will only increase volatility, when we ought to be heading for stability, he added.

    He said that the cost of doing business and cost of production have shot up to the level of uncompetitiveness. The cost of borrowing was huge and capital financing has become more expensive.

    The business leader said Pakistan exports cannot compete with China, Bangladesh and India where power tariffs were 7-9 cents, particularly in the post-corona economic slowdown as the country’s exports have been witnessing a major setback in present days due to the high cost of electricity, which has become a major stumbling block in industrial development and boosting exports.

    He said that fuel and electricity are regarded as the lifeline of any economy and play a pivotal role in the socio-economic development of a country.

    Mian Anjum Nisar said that industries need low-cost energy to bring down their cost of production, keeping their goods competitive in the international market. He said that the government, in present circumstances, would have to reduce the price of electricity along with the cut in the prices of petroleum products to bring down the cost of doing business and to promote industrial activities.

    He said that due to the COVID-19 pandemic, business activities were already in decline and in this situation the government should take serious steps to cut the cost of doing business, as hike in oil rates would further enhance the cost of production, making transport more expensive.

    It is to be noted that in a fortnightly review of petroleum products for the second half of September, the price of petrol has been increased by Rs5.00 per litre. The new price of petrol is Rs123.30 per litre, which was Rs118.30 per litre or a 4.2 percent increase.

    Mian Anjum Nisar observed that with a view to improving the cash flow of businesses at this crucial time, the government will have to facilitate the industry through the reduction in tax ratio on all items including the oil products, besides lowering the markup rate. He said that at a time when country’s GDP ratio was very nominal amidst high cost of doing business, the industry needs maximum support and relief.

    FPCCI former chief and BMP chairman said that high-speed diesel is used mostly in the transport and agriculture sectors. Therefore, any increase in its price will lead to an inflationary impact. The price of light diesel oil has also been hiked, which is used in industries.

  • Penalty amount doubles for non-filer salaried persons

    Penalty amount doubles for non-filer salaried persons

    ISLAMABAD: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) will recover a minimum amount of Rs10,000 as a penalty from salaried persons, who failed to file an income tax return during a tax year.

    The minimum penalty has been increased from Rs5,000 to Rs10,000.

    The changes have been brought through Tax Laws (Third Amendment) Ordinance, 2021, which was promulgated through Presidential order on September 15, 2021. The amendment has been introduced to Section 182(1) of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

    According to the amendment, where any person fails to furnish a return of income as required under Section 114 within the due date:

    “Such person shall pay a penalty equal to higher of –

    (a) 0.1 per cent of the tax payable in respect of that tax year for each day of default; or

    (b) rupees one thousand for each day of default:

    Provided that minimum penalty shall be —

    (a) rupees ten thousand in case of individual having seventy-five percent or more income from salary; or

    (b) rupees fifty thousand in all other cases:

    Provided further that maximum penalty shall not exceed two hundred percent of tax payable by the person in a tax year:

    Provided also that the amount of penalty shall be reduced by 75 per cent, 50 per cent and 25 per cent if the return is filed within one, two and three months respectively after the due date or extended due date of filing of return as prescribed under the law;

    Explanation.— For the purposes of this entry, it is declared that the expression “tax payable” means tax chargeable on the taxable income on the basis of assessment made or treated to have been made under sections 120, 121, 122 or 122D.

    The following link provides previous penalty amount for not furnishing returns:

  • Domestic electricity consumers to pay 35% additional AIT

    Domestic electricity consumers to pay 35% additional AIT

    The federal government of Pakistan has introduced an additional advance income tax (AIT) of up to 35% on the consumption of electricity by individuals not appearing on the Active Taxpayers List (ATL).

    (more…)
  • Weekly Review: market likely to stay positive

    Weekly Review: market likely to stay positive

    KARACHI: The stock market is likely to stay positive during next week owing to upcoming IMF talks and ease in infection cases of coronavirus.

    Analysts at Arif Habib Limited said that the market to remain positive in the upcoming week attributable to talks with IMF for the sixth tranche to start at the end of the current month.

    On the other hand, the decline in the infection ratio of the novel coronavirus in Pakistan and a slowdown in global oil prices would relieve pressure off the external account.

    However, current macro-economic concerns such as rising imports, higher inflation due to increasing petroleum prices and pressure on currency could deteriorate investors’ sentiment.

    The benchmark KSE-100 index of the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) is currently trading at a PER of 5.8x (2021) compared to the Asia Pacific regional average of 14.4x while offering a dividend yield of 7.9 per cent versus 2.3 per cent offered by the region.

    During the outgoing week, trading activity remained jittery amid macro-economic concerns which included: Rupee slumping to an all-time low of 169.1 against USD; expectation of higher current account deficit due to rising imports which could stress reserves; temporary suspension of gas supply to general industries; and higher international commodity prices.

    However, sentiment started reviving amid i) some recovery in the currency parity, ii) slowdown in Covid-19 cases which resulted in relaxation in restrictions in Sindh, and iii) restoration of gas supply to general industries.

    As a result, the KSE-100 index closed at 46,636 points, down by 562 points or 1.19 per cent WoW.

    Sector-wise negative contributions came from i) Cement (287 points), ii) Refinery (55 points), iii) Oil & Gas Marketing Companies (54 points), iv) Food & Personal Care Products (51 points), and v) Technology & Communication (44 points).

    Whereas sectors which contributed positively were i) Commercial Banks (130 points), ii) Tobacco (6 points) and iii) Synthetic & Rayon (5 points). Scrip-wise negative contributors were LUCK (131 points), MEBL (102 points), SYS (70 points), MLCF (43 points) and DGKC (41 points).

    Meanwhile, scrip-wise positive contribution came from UBL (73 points), HBL (56 points) and FFC (50 points).

    Foreigners offloaded stocks worth of USD 10.9 million compared to a net sell of USD 18.6 million last week. Major selling was witnessed in Commercial Banks (USD 12.7 million) and All other Sectors (USD 2.2 million). On the local front, buying was reported by Individuals (USD 16.8 million) followed by Banks/DFI (USD 7.3 million). Average volumes clocked in at 400 million shares (down by 7 per cent WoW) while average value traded settled at USD 90 million (up by 3 per cent WoW).

  • Exchange rates in PKR vs other currencies on Sept 18

    Exchange rates in PKR vs other currencies on Sept 18

    KARACHI: Following are the exchange rates of foreign currencies in Pak Rupee (PKR) on September 18, 2021 (The rates are updated at 11:15 AM):

    CurrencyBuyingSelling
    Australian Dollar121.60123.50
    Bahrain Dinar386.60388.36
    Canadian Dollar133.10135.10
    China Yuan23.7023.85
    Danish Krone23.4023.70
    Euro197.00199.00
    Hong Kong Dollar16.6016.85
    Indian Rupee2.032.10
    Japanese Yen1.411.44
    Kuwaiti Dinar481.90484.45
    Malaysian Ringgit36.6537.00
     NewZealand $96.4097.10
     Norwegians Krone17.5017.75
     Omani Riyal392.75394.80
     Qatari Riyal39.7040.30
     Saudi Riyal44.4545.05
     Singapore Dollar123.40124.50
     Swedish Korona18.1018.35
     Swiss Franc159.60160.50
     Thai Bhat4.804.90
     U.A.E Dirham45.4546.05
     UK Pound Sterling232.60235.10
     US Dollar167.80169.30

    Disclaimer: Team PKRevenue.com provides the available rates of the open market, which are subject to change every hour. Team PKRevenue.com provides the available exchange rates at the time of posting the story. So the team is not responsible for any inaccuracy of the data.