Author: Hamza Shahnawaz

  • Sales Tax Act, 1990 updated till June 30, 2021

    Sales Tax Act, 1990 updated till June 30, 2021

    Following is the complete sections of the Sales Tax Act, 1990 updated up to June 30, 2001 after incorporating changes brought through Finance Act, 2001.

    Section 2: Definitions of Sales Tax Act, 1990

    Section 3: Chargeability of sales tax at 17% on supply of goods

    Section 3B: Overcharging of tax to be deposited in national kitty

    Section 4: Zero rated tax under sales tax law

    Section 5: Applicable tax rates to be charged under sales tax law

    Section 6: Sales Tax Law explains time of payment

    Section 7: Determination of tax liability for supplies

    Section 7A: Levy and collection of tax on goods

    Section 8: Tax credit on certain supplies not allowed

    Section 8A: Joint, several liability in tax default

    Section 8B: Provision for input tax adjustment

    Section 9: Issuance of debit, credit notes on tax adjustment

    Section 10: Refund of input

    Section 11: Assessment and recovery of tax not levied

    Section 11A: Short paid amounts recoverable without notice

    Section 11B; Assessment giving effect to an order

    Section 11C: Powers of tax authorities to modify orders

    Section 13: Sales Tax exemption

    Section 14: Sales Tax registration for making supplies

    Section 21: De-registration under Sales Tax Act

    Section 21A: FBR’s power to issue sales tax Active Taxpayers List

    Section 22: Record keeping under sales tax act

    Section 23: Issuing tax invoice must for supplier

    Section 24: Taxpayers require to retain record of past six years

    Section 25: Commissioner empowered to access sales record

    Section 25A: IR officer authorized to obtain sample for sales tax

    Section 25AA: IR officers may determine fair price in transactions

    Section 26: Filing sales tax returns mandatory for registered persons

    Section 27, 28 and 29: Filing of special, final returns under Sales Tax Act

    Section 30: Appointment of FBR officers for exercising sales tax law

    Section 30A: Intelligence officers empowered to exercise sales tax law

    Section 30B, 30C, 30D, 30DD, 30DDD: Formation of Directorates under Sales Tax Act

    Section 30E: Powers and functions of directorates

    Section 31 and 32: Powers, delegation of powers by Inland Revenue officials

    Section 32A: FBR authorized to appoint special panels for tax audit

    Section 33: Penalty for failure in filing sales tax return

    Section 33(2): Penalty for non issuance of sales tax invoice

    Section 33(3): Penalty for issuing unauthorized sales tax invoice

    Section 33(4): Penalty for failure to notify changes in registration details

    Section 33(5): Three-year jail for defaulting sales tax payment

    Section 33(6): Penalty for repeated miscalculation in sales tax return

    Section 33(7): Imprisonment for selling goods without tax registration

    Section 33(8): Penalty for failure to maintain sales tax record

    Section 33(9): Up to Rs50,000 penalty for obstructing access to records

    Section 33(10): Taxpayers to pay penalty on failure to provide information

    section 33(11): Three-year jail for making false statement under tax law

    Section 33(12): Imprisonment of 5yrs for denying access to FBR officials

    Section 33(13): Imprisonment of five years for fraud under sales tax

    Section 33(14): Penalty for violating embargo placed on goods removal

    Section 33(15-21): Penalties under Section 33 (15-21) of Sales Tax Act

    Section 33(22): Imprisonment for unauthorized access to tax system

    Section 33(23): Penalty for selling cigarettes with counterfeit tax stamps

    Section 33(24-25): Imprisonment for retailers on tax integration failure

    Section 33(26): Penalty on failure to print retail price

    Section 33(27): Penalty for bringing goods illegally into Pakistan

    Section 33(28): Penalty for denying information sharing

    Section 33A: Tax officials may face criminal proceedings under ST Act

    Section 34: Default surcharge for failure in timely tax payment

    Section 34A: Exemption from penalty and default surcharge

    Section 37: Power to order persons to give evidence and produce documents

    Section 37A: Commissioner having power to arrest and prosecute

    Section 37B: Procedure for IR officers on arrest of person

    Section 37C: Special judges may be appointed under Sales Tax Act

    Section 37D: Cognizance of offences by special judges

    Section 37E: Special Judge to have exclusive jurisdiction

    Section 37F: Provisions of code of Criminal Procedure 1898, to apply

    Section 37G and 37H: Sales tax cases may be transferred from special court

    Section 37I: Tax authorities may appeal against special court order

    Section 38: Tax officials authorized to access taxpayers’ premises

    Section 38A: IR officials empowered to call for record

    Section 38B: Taxpayers require to produce sales records to IR office

    Section 40: IR officers empowered for searches under warrant

    Section 40B: Deploying IR officers at taxpayers’ premises

    Section 40C: IR officers empowered electronic monitoring of taxpayers

    Section 40D: Supply of goods from tax exempt areas

    Section 40E: Manufacturers require to obtain brand license

    Section 45A: Power of the Board and Commissioner to call for records

    Section 45B: Filing appeal under Sales Tax Act

    Section 46: Filing appeal before Appellate Tribunal IR

    Section 47: Making reference against ATIR decision

    Section 47A; How to get relief through alternative dispute resolution

    Section 48: Recovery of arrears under sales tax law

    Section 49: Ownership transfer or termination of taxable activity

    section 49A; Commissioner’s power to notify liquidator of company

    Section 50: FBR’s powers to make sales tax rules

     Section 50A: FBR may prescribe rules for using computerized system

     Section 50B: FBR may implement electronic scrutiny, intimation

    Section 51: No bar or suit against order passed in good faith

     Section 52: Appearance of authorized representative

    Section 52A: Persons may be appointed for filing e-return

    Section 53: Recovery of tax from estate of deceased person

    Section 55: FBR may issue instructions under Sales Tax Act

    Section 56: Service of notices, orders under sales tax act

    Section 56A: Agreement for the exchange of information

    Section 56AB: Real-time access to information and databases

    Section 56B: Information exchange under STA should be confidential

    Section 56C: Prize scheme on invoices issued by retailers

    Section 57: Rectification of mistake in order made by IR officer

    Section 58: Tax liability of winding company

    Section 58A: Taxpayers allowed to nominate representatives

    Section 58B: Liability and obligations of representatives

    Section 59: Tax paid on stocks acquired before registration

    Section 60: Powers to deliver certain goods without payment of tax

    Section 61: Repayment of tax in certain cases

    Section 61A: Repayment of tax to registered persons

    Section 62: Drawback allowable on re-export

    Section 63: Drawback into use between import and re-export

    Section 64: FBR may prohibit drawback in case of foreign territory

    Section 65: Exemption of tax not or short levied

    Section 66: Refund to be claimed within one year

    Section 67: FBR to pay additional amount on delayed sales tax refund

    Section 67A: Provision to pay sales tax refunds through bonds

    Section 68: Liability of the registered person for the acts of his agent

    Section 69: Taxpayers can obtain duplicate sales tax documents

    Section 70: Computation of limitation period

    Section 71: FBR may issue special procedure under sales tax law

    Section 72: Obeying FBR’s orders made mandatory

    Section 72A: Section 72A of Sales Tax Act

    Section 72B: FBR’s computerized selection for audit

    Section 72C and 72D: Reward to IR officials, whistleblowers on tax detection

    Section 73: Cash transactions above Rs50,000 not admissible

    Disclaimer: PkRevenue.com team has endeavored to provide the actual text of the Sales Tax Act, 1990 updated through Finance Act, 2021. However, PkRevenue.com team is not responsible for any error.

  • Dollar jumps to PKR 175 at market opening

    Dollar jumps to PKR 175 at market opening

    KARACHI: The US dollar has jumped to Rs175 at the opening of the interbank foreign exchange market on Friday. The dollar is near to all time high of Rs175.27 to against the Pak Rupee (PKR).

    The dollar recorded all time high of Rs175.27 on October 26, 2021.

    The greenback has gained 81 paisas so far against the PKR. The rupee last day ended at Rs174.19 to the dollar.

    The currency experts said that due to high external payments the rupee was continuously deteriorating.

    The local currency made recovery after falling to the lowest level of Rs175.27 on October 26, 2021. The recovery in the local unit was due to the announcement of the Saudi government to support Pakistan in managing the balance of payment.

    The Saudi government announced an amount of $3 billion on October 26, 2021 that was to be transferred directly to the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP).

    The currency experts said that the rupee witnessed the massive depreciation due to the delay in Saudi package as well as IMF tranche.

    Meanwhile, the import bill remained on the higher side due to a surge in international commodity prices.

    The import bill registered a growth of 65.15 per cent to $25.06 billion during July – October 2021 as compared with $15.17 billion in the same period of the last fiscal year, according to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS).

  • Today’s currency exchange rates in PKR – Nov 12, 2021

    Today’s currency exchange rates in PKR – Nov 12, 2021

    KARACHI: Following are the open market exchange rates of foreign currencies in Pak Rupee (PKR) in Pakistan on November 12, 2021 (The rates are updated at 09:50 AM Pakistan Standard Time):

    CurrencyBuyingSelling
    Australian Dollar (AUD)126128
     Bahrain Dinar (BHD)386.75388.50
     Canadian Dollar (CAD)138.50140
     China Yuan (CNY)23.7523.90
     Danish Krone (DNK)23.4523.75
     Euro (EUR)199.50201.50
     Hong Kong Dollar (HKD)16.7016.95
     Indian Rupee (INR)2.032.10
     Japanese Yen (JPY)1.411.44
     Kuwaiti Dinar (KWD)481.70484.20
     Malaysian Ringgit (MYR)36.4536.80
     NewZealand $ (NZD)96.4597.15
     Norwegians Krone (NOK)17.5017.75
     Omani Riyal (OMR)392.70394.70
     Qatari Riyal (QAR)39.9040.50
     Saudi Riyal (SAR)46.4046.90
     Singapore Dollar (SGD)126128.50
     Swedish Korona (SEK)18.5018.750
     Swiss Franc (CHF)159.90160.80
     Thai Bhat (THB)4.804.90
     U.A.E Dirham (AED)4848.50
     UK Pound Sterling (GBP)235237.50
     US Dollar (USD)174.50176.50

    Disclaimer: Team PKRevenue.com provides the available rates of the open market, which are subject to change every hour. Team PKRevenue.com provides the available exchange rates at the time of posting the story. So the team is not responsible for any inaccuracy of the data.

  • Petrol tax rate cut by 73% to lower global oil price impact

    Petrol tax rate cut by 73% to lower global oil price impact

    ISLAMABAD: The federal government has announced a reduction of 73 per cent in sales tax rate on supply of petrol in order lower the impact of high global oil prices.

    In this regard the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) issued a notification i.e. SRO 1450(I)/2021 to reduce the sales tax rate on petrol and High Speed Diesel (HSD).

    According to the notification the rate of sales tax has been reduced to 1.43 per cent from the rate of 6.84 per cent. The FBR issued previous notification SRO 1327(I)/2021 on October 7, 2021.

    The revenue body also reduced the rate of sales tax on High Speed Diesel (HSD) to 6.75 per cent from 10.32 per cent.

    However, the sales tax rates on kerosene and Light Diesel Oil (LDO) have been kept unchanged at 6.70 per cent and 0.20 per cent, respectively.

    It is worth mentioning here that the normal rate of sales tax is 17 per cent. The present government has already reduced the rate of sales tax on petroleum products to the lowest level to minimize the impact of sharp rise in global oil prices.

    The government on November 04, 2021 notified increased in petroleum prices, which are now all time high.

    The petrol was fixed at Rs145.82 per litre instead of Rs137.79, showing an increase of Rs8.03. The price has been increased from previous high of Rs137.79.

    Similarly, the price of high speed diesel has been increased by Rs8.14 to Rs142.62 from Rs134.48.

    The rate of kerosene oil has been increased by 6.27 per liter to Rs116.53 from Rs110.26. Likewise, the price of light diesel oil has been increased by Rs5.72 per liter to Rs114.07 from Rs108.35.

    A notification issued by the Finance Division stated that on November 01, 2021, the prime minister had not agreed with the proposals worked out by the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) and the finance division directed to maintain the prices as notified on October 16, 2021.

    It is pertinent to mention that maintaining the October 16, 2021 petroleum prices had some underlying concerns for cash flow issues due to short recovery of the cost, according to the statement.

    It is important to note that in the previous petroleum prices, already a significant relief was provided to the consumers. The government is cognizant of its responsibility to provide maximum relief to the consumers.

    “This has dented the petroleum levy budget of Rs152.5 billion during July – September, 2021 as compared to Rs20 billion realized only,” it said.

    Foregoing in view, prices of petroleum products have been increased partially as compared to the prices being worked out by the OGRA. If the government had accepted OGRA’s recommendations, the new prices would have been much higher.

    Infact, the government has absorbed the bulk of the pressure after making adjustment after making adjustment in the sales tax and petroleum levy. The collection of petroleum levy is far short of its fixed target for the first quarter of the fiscal year 2021/2022, it added.

  • Foreign exchange reserves slightly up to $24.026 billion

    Foreign exchange reserves slightly up to $24.026 billion

    KARACHI: Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves have increased by $100 million to $24.026 billion by the week ended November 05, 2021, as compared with $23.926 billion a week ago, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said on Thursday.

    The official foreign exchange reserves of the central bank increased by $126 million to $17.326 billion by the week ended November 05, 2021when compared with $17.2 billion a week ago.

    Meanwhile, the foreign exchange reserves held by the commercial banks fell by $26 million to $6.7 billion by week ended November 05, 2021 as compared with $6.726 billion a week ago

  • Direct tea import from Tanzania to reduce prices: FPCCI

    Direct tea import from Tanzania to reduce prices: FPCCI

    KARACHI: The president of Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI), Mian Nasser Hyatt Maggohas emphasized that tea prices can be quickly curtailed if imports are facilitated directly from Tanzania, which is a major producer of tea in the world.

    Pakistan should explore every possible avenue to control food inflation and tea is one of the major food items fueling inflation; as it is dependent on imports heavily, he added.

    Maggo said that it is perturbing to note that currently only 2 per cent of tea is being imported from Tanzania directly and pricing pressures in Kenyan tea markets are causing an added strain to foreign exchange reserves of Pakistan and exchange range volatility; and, exchange rate volatility is adding up to the miseries of importers and general public alike.

    Hanif Lakhany, VP FPCCI, apprised the Pakistani exporters of the potential to export a number of products to Tanzania in large quantities, e.g. value added textiles, pharmaceuticals, surgical goods, sports goods, fruits & vegetables, plastic ware, etc.

    Zeeshan Maqsood, Convener FPCCI’s Standing Committee on Tea Trade, said that Pakistan imports a huge amount of around 240 million kilograms of tea annually and Tanzanian share is only 3.5 million kilograms. Pakistan is a $600 million tea market and Tanzania stands to benefit a lot from getting a share out of it.

    Dr. Jacqueline Mkindi, CEO of Tanzania Horticulture Association, led the counterpart delegation and invited the Pakistani traders to explore the opportunities in textiles, pharmaceuticals, gemstones, minerals and fruits & vegetables.

    FPCCI considers the current trade volume of approximately $220 with Tanzania too short of the real potential and considers the psychological mark of $1 billion achievable within a short span of two to three years.

  • Yarn merchants demand reduction in customs duty

    Yarn merchants demand reduction in customs duty

    KARACHI: Pakistan Yarn Merchants Association (PYMA) has demanded reduction in customs duty from 11 per cent to 7 per cent on import of yarn.

    Central Chairman of Pakistan Yarn Merchants Association (PYMA) Saqib Naseem has stressed that the existing custom duty of 11 percent on polyester yarn has to be brought down to 7 percent as done in the past when the previous governments provided this much-needed relief through Textile Packages that led to improving the overall productivity of textile manufacturers and also enhanced the exports.

    Although the government in this year’s budget announced to bring custom duty down to 9 percent but that stands unchanged at 11 percent. Similarly, the anti-dumping duty also needs to be abolished in the larger interest of textile sector otherwise the export targets will not be achieved due to likely cotton shortages and higher customs duties, he added while exchanging views at a meeting during the visit of PYMA delegation to Karachi Chamber of Commerce & Industry (KCCI).

    General Secretary Businessmen Group AQ Khalil, President KCCI Muhammad Idrees, Senior Vice President Abdul Rehman Naqi and the Members of KCCI and PYMA’s Managing Committees were also present at the meeting.

    Central Chairman PYMA pointed out that commercial importers of yarn act as a bank for thousands of small-sized textile industries who cannot afford to import huge quantities of yarn but obtain this essential raw material from commercial importers therefore, the importers should be provided relief by reducing the exorbitant duties and duties which have to be brought at par with industries.

    He was of the opinion that prices of polyester yarn have risen sharply due to rising oil prices, increase in freight charges and the global shortage of containers. As a result, the textile industry, small and medium enterprises, especially power looms, were suffering due to high costs therefore, custom duties and taxes have to be brought down drastically.

    Saqib Naseem further requested KCCI to help in convincing the government to bring down the turnover tax back to 0.1 percent as many people were finding it hard to continue their business with high turnover tax due to limited margin.

    He also said that KCCI and PYMA have been enjoying cordial relations and it was heartening to see that many PYMA members have also discharged their duties at KCCI’s Managing Committee from time to time. “All PYMA members will go hand-in-hand with KCCI so that we could collectively work towards not only resolving PYMA issues but also other general issues of the business & industrial community”, he added.

    President KCCI Muhammad Idrees stated that the Karachi Chamber gives highest preference to all the issues being faced by PYMA members which were constantly being taken up with relevant ministers, advisors and all the authorities at the federal level. He said that although Finance Minister Shaukat Tarin always agrees to treat commercial importers of yarn and industries equally but the issue of higher duties on commercial importers stands unresolved as probably the bureaucracy was misguiding the minister. This pending issue has to be resolved and the commercial importers have to be provided relief by ensuring availability of a level playing field.

    PYMA delegation members also paid glowing tribute to Late Siraj Kassam Teli who always gave special attention and maintained good liaison with PYMA.

  • Baqir meets governors of Saudi, Indonesia central banks

    Baqir meets governors of Saudi, Indonesia central banks

    KARACHI: Dr. Reza Baqir, Governor, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Thursday met the Governors of Saudi Central Bank (SCB) and Bank Indonesia (BI) on the sidelines of the 15th Islamic Finance Services Board (IFSB) Summit 2021, hosted by the Saudi Central Bank, in Jeddah.

    In separate meetings with the two Governors, various topics of mutual interest related to Islamic Banking, digitalization, open banking, and financial inclusion were discussed.

    The Governors shared the vision that digital transformation could play a pivotal role in the expansion of Islamic Finance and help in improving financial inclusion. In the meeting with the Saudi Central Bank Governor, Dr. Baqir thanked the Saudi authorities for the financial support they had recently announced for Pakistan in the form of a deposit at the SBP and oil financing.

    Dr. Baqir briefed the Governors of the Saudi Central Bank and Bank Indonesia about the recent initiatives of SBP in the areas of Islamic banking, digitalization, financial inclusion and low-cost housing finance.

    While talking about digitalization of the financial sector he said that digitalization is a means to achieve the broader objective of making the financial sector more productive, efficient, and inclusive.

    Governor SBP especially highlighted that digitization offers the highest potential to accelerate the pace of financial inclusion. Technology driven solutions are the key to open doors of the financial sector for the unserved and underserved segments of the society, particularly the women.

    The Governors also shared their experiences during Covid-19 pandemic. Governor SBP apprised them about the various measures taken by the Government of Pakistan to successfully contain the spread of Covid in Pakistan. He also shared the measures taken by SBP to inject liquidity in the economy and banking sector during Covid that helped save jobs as the country went into a locked down situation.

  • Dollar jumps to Rs174.19 at interbank closing

    Dollar jumps to Rs174.19 at interbank closing

    KARACHI: The US dollar jumped to Rs174.19 at the closing on Thursday making a fourth straight day gain.

    The Pak Rupee lost another Rs1.26 to the dollar from the previous day’s closing of Rs172.93 in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    Currency experts said that the rupee remained under pressure due to large external payments.

    The local currency made recovery after falling to the lowest level of Rs175.27 on October 26, 2021. The recovery in the local unit was due to the announcement of the Saudi government to support Pakistan in managing the balance of payment.

    The Saudi government announced an amount of $3 billion on October 26, 2021 that was to be transferred directly to the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP).

    The currency experts said that the rupee witnessed the massive depreciation due to the delay in Saudi package as well as IMF tranche.

    Meanwhile, the import bill remained on the higher side due to a surge in international commodity prices.

    The import bill registered a growth of 65.15 per cent to $25.06 billion during July – October 2021 as compared with $15.17 billion in the same period of the last fiscal year, according to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS).

  • Today’s currency exchange rates in PKR – Nov 11, 2021

    Today’s currency exchange rates in PKR – Nov 11, 2021

    KARACHI: Following are the open market exchange rates of foreign currencies in Pak Rupee (PKR) in Pakistan on November 11, 2021 (The rates are updated at 09:50 AM Pakistan Standard Time):

    CurrencyBuyingSelling
    Australian Dollar (AUD)127.00128.50
    Bahrain Dinar (BHD)386.75388.50
    Canadian Dollar (CAD)138.00139.50
    China Yuan (CNY)23.7523.90
    Danish Krone (DNK)23.4523.75
    Euro (EUR)200.25202.25
    Hong Kong Dollar (HKD)16.7016.95
    Indian Rupee (INR)2.032.10
    Japanese Yen (JPY)1.411.44
    Kuwaiti Dinar (KWD)481.70484.20
    Malaysian Ringgit (MYR)36.4536.80
    NewZealand $ (NZD)96.4597.15
    Norwegians Krone (NOK)17.5017.75
    Omani Riyal (OMR)392.70394.70
    Qatari Riyal (QAR)39.9040.50
    Saudi Riyal (SAR)46.1546.65
    Singapore Dollar (SGD)127.00128.50
    Swedish Korona (SEK)18.5018.75
    Swiss Franc (CHF)159.90160.80
    Thai Bhat (THB)4.804.90
    U.A.E Dirham (AED)47.7548.200
    UK Pound Sterling (GBP)234.00236.50
    US Dollar (USD)173.50175.00

    Disclaimer: Team PKRevenue.com provides the available rates of the open market, which are subject to change every hour. Team PKRevenue.com provides the available exchange rates at the time of posting the story. So the team is not responsible for any inaccuracy of the data.