Author: Mrs. Anjum Shahnawaz

  • FBR explains exemption withdrawal not new tax

    FBR explains exemption withdrawal not new tax

    ISLAMABAD: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) on Monday explained that withdrawal of exemption and concession does not mean imposition of new taxes.

    Clarifying to a news report, the FBR said that withdrawal of exemption and reduced rates should not be confused with imposition of new taxes.

    It is very clearly and candidly informed that the present budget proposals do not contain any new item for taxation of pensions or major components of salary as initially discussed.

    Omission of Clause (39) of Part I of Second Schedule to the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 is only of technical nature. This clause provided exemption to re-imbursement of expenditure incurred by employee on behalf of the employer organization.

    This type of transaction cannot form part of the salary in any circumstances. The omission has been made only because there were some interpretations of the courts that were not in accordance with the actual purpose of this clause.

    The clause has accordingly been omitted to avoid multiple interpretations or confusions. The figures of revenue generation of Rs.1.82 billion reported by the Express Tribune in this regard are absolutely unwarranted and misleading.

    The clause has accordingly been omitted to avoid multiple interpretations or confusions. The figures of revenue generation of Rs.1.82 billion reported by the Express Tribune in this regard are absolutely unwarranted and misleading.

    However, profit on debt or markup component on provident fund has been proposed to be taxed @ 10% as a separate block of income only if such markup exceeds Rs.500, 000 in a tax year.

    FBR firmly believes that this change will not result in any significant burden on taxpayers.

    Slight changes on account of traveling allowance of newspapers employees, free supply of food or other perquisites etc. and salary of seafarers that was wholly exempt have been proposed for rationalization of salary tax regime rather than as revenue generation measure.

    Tax rate on capital market transactions has been lowered from 15% to 12.5% in order to encourage ordinary people to invest their savings in the stock market tradable securities.

    This change will result in enhanced savings and investment in an activity that will lead to industrial expansion and economic growth.

    Needless to highlight, an enhanced confidence in stock market ultimately translates into raising funds/money by initial public offerings (IPOs) by existing companies or new companies joining the field.

    The incentive has been offered for promoting sustainable and inclusive economic growth.

    Ministry of Finance and FBR are always open to positive critique for making changes if any required in the proposals, however, take a strong exception to undue, unwarranted and unjustified criticism.

  • Citi Pharma’s IPO book building starts June 15

    Citi Pharma’s IPO book building starts June 15

    KARACHI: Citi Pharma IPO’s book building phase is scheduled to held on June 15 and 16, 2021 where high net worth individuals and institutional investors will subscribe to 75 per centof the issue size (54.5 million shares), according to a statement issued on Monday.

    The book building will start at the floor price of Rs28 per share, including premium of Rs18 per share. Based on the interest from investors during the book building process, the strike price can rise by 40 per cent (Rs39.20 a share), thus helping the company collect Rs2.8 billion.

    After the book building process, successful bidders will be provisionally allotted 75 per cent of the issue size (54.5 million shares). The remaining 25 per cent (18.1 million shares) will then be offered to retail investors at the strike price. Citi Pharma aims to raise up to Rs2.8 billion by offering a 35 percent stake to institutional and ordinary investors.

    Citi Pharma is one of the largest active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) manufacturers in Pakistan and also makes formulations products. In particular, Citi Pharma sells paracetamol, an API used in painkillers, to GlaxoSmithKline that mixes it with other chemical salts and sells under the renowned brand of Panadol.

    Citi Pharma is raising new funds primarily to expand its existing capacity of 3,600 tonnes per annum of paracetamol to 6,000 tonnes per annum. The demand for paracetamol has surged in the wake of Covid-19. In addition, company plans to add new APIs as well as pharmaceutical formulations (final products) to its existing product line.

  • Punjab allocates Rs560 billion for annual development program

    Punjab allocates Rs560 billion for annual development program

    LAHORE:  The Punjab government has allocated Rs560 billion for Annual Development Plan (ADP) for fiscal year 2021/2022, which is 66 percent higher when compared with Rs337 billion of the outgoing fiscal year.

    The provincial government issued following details related to allocation for the development projects:

    Housing and Public Health Engineering

    • Waste water treatment plant at Babu Sabu Lahore – Rs35.1 billion
    • Provision of clean drinking water through Punjab Aab-e-Pak Authority to more than 70 million population in all districts of Punjab – Rs11.6 billion
    • Construction of flyovers and underpasses in Lahore – more than Rs10 billion

    Irrigation

    • Construction of Jalalpur Canal – Rs32.72 billion
    • Remodeling of SMB Link Canal & enhancing capacity of Mailsi Syphon – Rs 4.03 billion
    • Disaster & Climate Resilience project – Rs10.7 billion
    • Trimmu Brrage, Punjnad Headworks – Rs16.8 billion

    Social Welfare & Bait ul Maal

    • Panagahs at all divisional headquarters in Punjab – Rs793 million
    • Violence against women centers at DG Khan, Rawalpindi and Lahore – Rs425.5 million
    • Disabled person management information system – Rs196.4 million

    Public Private Partnership Projects

    • Lai Expressway, Rawalpindi to Islamabad – Rs55 billion
    • Okara – Satgara – Syedwala – Jaranwala – Chak Jhumra Expressway Road – Rs25.4 billion
    • Sialkot Ring Road – Rs15.9 billion
    • Installation of Water Meters in Lahore – Rs10.4 billion
    • Multan Vehari Road – Rs12.01 billion

    Forest

    • Ten billion tree Tsunami Program (Phase – I) – Rs13.1 billion
    • Establishment of Dargai Gill Gorest Park – Rs398 million
    • Development at Pabbi National park – Rs150 million

    Law & Order and Emergency Services

    • Prison Management Information System for all prisons – Rs290 million
    • Rescue 1122 Service in all Districts of Punjab – Rs683 million
    • Motorbike Ambulance Service in remaining 27 districts of Punjab – Rs984 million

    Transport

    • Procurement of 200 Eco friendly urban buses for major cities of Punjab – Rs3.4 billion
    • Construction of 200 bus stops/shelters including bus information system in Lahore – 498 million
    • Centralized Auomtaed Fare Collection and Bus Scheduling System – Rs312 million

    Energy

    • Renewable energy sector program – 12.86 billion
    • Establishment of Punjab Grid Company
    • Punjab Ujala Program for School Solarization – Rs1.53 billion
    • Solarization of 303 schools (for differently abled children) – Rs250 million

    Enivornment

    • Installation of air quality monitoring system across Punjab
    • Installation of water quality monitoring system across Punjab

    Agriculture & Food Security

    • Punjab irrigated agriculture productivity improvement – Rs41.7 billion
    • National program for improvement of watercourses phase – II- Rs18.33 billion
    • Agriculture Transformation plan – Rs51.9 billion]
    • Subsidy of Agriculture inputs – Rs4 billion
  • Punjab presents Rs2,653 billion outlay budget 2021/2022; salary and pension increased by 10 percent

    Punjab presents Rs2,653 billion outlay budget 2021/2022; salary and pension increased by 10 percent

    LAHORE: The Punjab government on Monday presented a total outlay of Rs2,653 billion provincial budget for fiscal year 2021/2022, which is 18 percent higher than the outgoing fiscal year.

    Punjab Finance Minister Makhdoom Hashim Jawan Bakht presented the budget in the provincial assembly. He announced an increase of 10 percent in salary and pension of all provincial government employees. Besides, the provincial government also announced a 25 percent increase as special allowance for those employees between grade – 1 to grade -19, who were never granted any type of allowance in the past.

    The Punjab government also announced to increase monthly minimum wage from Rs17,500 to Rs20,000.

    Giving details of the budget 2021/2022, the provincial minister said that the province would get Rs1,684 billion under National Finance Commission (NFC) Award, which would be 18 percent from the outgoing fiscal year.

    He said that the provincial revenues have been estimated at Rs405 billion for the next fiscal year, which is 28 percent higher than the outgoing fiscal year.

    The Punjab government allocated Rs560 billion for annual development plan (ADP) for next fiscal year, which is 66 percent higher than the outgoing fiscal year.

    The provincial minister announced tax concessions worth Rs50 billion during the fiscal year starting from July 01, 2021.

    The minister said that an amount of Rs40 billion would be granted as tax incentive for construction sector during the next fiscal year. This concession would be available by maintaining stamp duty at one percent during the next fiscal year.

    The provincial government decided to continue reduced rate of sales tax on services from 16 percent to five percent during the next fiscal year. The reduced rate of sales tax would be available on services included small hotels, guest houses, marriage halls, lawns, caterers, IT services, tour operators, jims, property dealers, rent a car service, cable tv oprators, treatment of textile and leather, commission agent of commodity operation, auditing accounting and tax consultancy services, photography and parking services etc.

    In addition to mentioned above services, the provincial government decided to add more 10 services into reduced rate of tax regime. The government allowed reduced rate of sales tax on services from 16 percent to 5 percent to beauty parlor, fashion designers, home chefs, architects, laundries and drycleaners, supply of machinery, warehouse, dress designers and rental bulldozers etc.

    The government decided to reduced sales tax rate from 19 percent to 16 percent on call centers.

  • Stock market gains 421 points on positive budget sentiments

    Stock market gains 421 points on positive budget sentiments

    KARACHI: The stock market gained 421 points on Monday as positive sentiments prevailed on budget announcement. The benchmark KSE-100 index of Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) closed at 48,726 points as against last Friday’s closing of 48,305 points, showing an increase of 421 points.

    (more…)
  • Bill withdraws income tax exemptions, concessions under Second Schedule

    Bill withdraws income tax exemptions, concessions under Second Schedule

    ISLAMABAD: A bunch of income tax exemptions and concessions has been proposed through Finance Bill, 2021, which will be implemented from July 01, 2021.

    (more…)
  • Rupee weakens by 45 paisas against dollar

    Rupee weakens by 45 paisas against dollar

    The Pakistani Rupee witnessed a depreciation of 45 paisas against the US Dollar on Monday, closing at Rs156.19 compared to last Friday’s closing rate of Rs155.74 in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    (more…)
  • Tax officers empowered to arrest persons for concealing income

    Tax officers empowered to arrest persons for concealing income

    ISLAMABAD: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has introduced a significant amendment to the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001, through the Finance Bill, 2021, empowering tax officers to arrest individuals in cases of income concealment.

    (more…)
  • SBP makes changes for facilitating trade through online marketplace

    SBP makes changes for facilitating trade through online marketplace

    KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Monday proposed amendments to foreign exchange manual to facilitate Pakistani exporters to sell their products though online marketplace such as Amazon, e-Bay, Ali Baba etc.

    The SBP said that continuing with the agenda of modernizing foreign exchange regulations, State Bank of Pakistan has proposed changes in its regulatory instructions for exports of goods from Pakistan.

    These changes aim at promoting ease of doing business by simplifying the existing instructions. The key amendments proposed include framework for facilitating Pakistani exporters to sell their products through international digital marketplaces including Amazon, e-Bay, Ali Baba under Business to Business to Consumer (B2B2C) e-Commerce model.

    Amendments required in export regulations to implement Pakistan Single Window Project, which would eliminate the requirement of Electronic Form-E, are also part of revised draft. Likewise, in some other areas, regulatory approvals required from SBP have been proposed to be delegated to banks to facilitate the business community.

    The proposed changes are a part of SBP’s broader agenda to revise the existing foreign exchange regulations to align them with the changing market dynamics, business needs and global trade practices.

    As a part of this process, 11 chapters (out of 22) of the Foreign Exchange Manual have already been revised through a consultative process with the banking industry and the business community.

    The latest amendments in foreign exchange instructions pertaining to Exports are provided in Chapter 12 of the Foreign Exchange Manual. The document has been placed at SBP’s website inviting feedback/comments from the stakeholders and can be accessed at the following link:

    https://www.sbp.org.pk/epd/Draft-Chapter-12-Exports.pdf

    State Bank encourages and welcomes feedback/suggestions from the business community, banking industry and other stakeholders, on the revised draft of Chapter-12 (Exports) of FE Manual, for any further value addition/ improvement. The feedback/ suggestions may please be shared at [email protected]latest by Sunday, June 20, 2021.

  • Capital gain on immovable properties above Rs5 million to be taxed at normal rate

    Capital gain on immovable properties above Rs5 million to be taxed at normal rate

    KARACHI: The government has taken taxation measures on capital gains from disposal of immovable properties and introduced normal tax regime on gains on immovable properties above Rs5 million.

    According to commentary on budget 2021/2022 and Finance Bill, 2021 released by PwC A. F. Ferguson & Co. Chartered Accountants, under the existing provisions, gains on disposal of immovable properties are taxed at special (reduced) slab rates along with reduction in gain based on holding period.

    Gains on disposal of immovable properties held for more than four years are effectively non-taxable.

    The proposed amendment at the outset seeks to clarify that this regime for immovable properties is not applicable on persons habitually engaged in transaction of sale and purchase of properties or where sale is adventure in the nature of trade or business.

    Income of such persons would be taxable under the head of business with consequential effect that no benefit of holding period and special rate of tax would apply.

    Furthermore, it is proposed that gains up to Rs 5 million will be taxed at a special rate of 5percent as against the existing rate of 2.5 percent.

    The gains exceeding Rs 5 million will be taxed at normal rate though the benefit of holding period in computation would continue to apply as per existing provisions given below:

    1. Where the holding period of an immovable property does not exceed one year: the calculation for tax shall be

    A = Consideration minus cost

    2. Where the holding period of an immovable property exceeds one year but does not exceed two years: the calculation shall be A x 3/4

    3. Where the holding period of an immovable property exceeds two years but does not exceed three years: the calculation shall be A x 1/2

    4. Where the holding period of an immovable property exceeds three years but does not exceed four years: the calculation shall be A x 1/4

    5. Where the holding period of an immovable property exceeds four years: the calculation shall be Zero

    In case of disposal of a depreciable immovable property at a consideration higher than its cost, the provisions of law deem consideration as cost of such property, thus, resulting into recoupment of tax deprecation only.

    The rationale for such provision was that the Federal Government did not have powers under the Constitution of Pakistan to tax gain on disposal of an immovable property.

    However, the 18th amendment to the Constitution was construed by the Federal Government to have given them jurisdiction to tax such gains.

    Consequently, specific provisions were introduced for taxation of gains on immovable properties, but no such amendment was made for depreciable immovable assets.

    An amendment is now proposed to tax the aforesaid ‘excess’ as capital gains under section 37. As a result, in case of depreciable immovable assets, the excess should be dealt in the same manner as applicable for other immovable properties particularly with the concept of holding period.

    The placement and language of the proposed amendment contradicts section 22(8) thus resulting in anomalous situation, which should be reconsidered.