Author: Mrs. Anjum Shahnawaz

  • Third party to conduct tax audits: Shaukat Tarin

    Third party to conduct tax audits: Shaukat Tarin

    KARACHI: Finance Minister Shaukat Tarin has announced that tax audits to be done by third party. Further it has been decided to launch universal self assessment scheme (USAS).

    “I want to remove harassment by FBR. Although there are good people at FBR but there are also some troublemakers. Hence, we have agreed upon Universal Tax Self-Assessment and the audits by third party only,” he added while speaking at an online meeting with BMG Leadership and KCCI Office Bearers on Thursday.

    A statement issued by the Karachi Chamber of commerce and Industry (KCCI) on Thursday quoted Shaukat Tarin that if any wrongdoing was found after the audit by third party, it will result in initiation of investigation and punitive action.

    “In this regard, we have created a section to review all the bills, number of deposits and travel history etc. of individuals and if any person is found liable to pay taxes but is a defaulter, such cases will be sent to third-party auditors to prove tax default and if proven, these defaulters will be put behind bars,” Tarin said, adding that laws will be devised to put such persons behind bars responsible for willful default.

    He stated that the government was focused on rationalizing the turnover tax in order to make some sense as it varies in numerous cases.

    The minister also agreed that when three percent penalty was being charged in case of unregistered persons, the CNIC condition should not be there. Hence, the minister directed FBR to look into this matter and stop demanding CNIC.

    “A call center will also be established at FBR in which complaints can be lodged which I will personally review on daily basis to ensure accountability at the FBR,” he added.

    In response to concerns expressed over dilapidated infrastructure of Karachi, Shaukat Tarin informed that a three years package of Rs900 billion has been allocated under PSDP for Karachi which will be finalized by the PM.

    “During discussions on this allocation at a meeting which will be presided over by the Prime Minister, I will definitely raise business community’s concerns and I will be your promoter.”

    He said that the government was trying its best to facilitate the SMEs and, in this regard, the SMEs falling under the bracket of Rs2 million will be provided ‘clean credit’ facility with no security. For this purpose, the government will be providing huge amount of funds to banks at 8 percent which will be given to SMEs at 9 percent while credit insurance will be provided by the government. “It is a matter of grave concerns that out of a total of 6 to 8 million SMEs, only 180,000 SMEs have access to credit, hence efforts will be made to extend credit facility to at least 1 million SMEs in the next two years.”

    He said that FBR will also be directed not to stop refunds of SMEs and small businesses. “We will clear all the backlog of refunds within a few months by issuing Tradeable Bonds so that the businesses could have sufficient amount of liquidity available with them and a smarter mechanism will be introduced to clear refunds within 60 to 90 days.”

    Referring to concerns expressed over Rs58 billion refunds pending under DLTL scheme, Shaukat Tarin termed it as ‘a very good point” and directed FBR expedite the refunds while DLTL should not be collected this year as the FBR already owes huge amount.

    Commenting on a suggestion to treat indenters commission as export proceeds, the Finance Minister said that it was a very good idea to consider indenters’ commission as export proceeds as it has been observed that many indenters prefer to keeping their earnings outside the country but if these earnings were treated as export proceeds, it would encourage them to bring funds to Pakistan.

    He said that reforms were being introduced at the revenue side which will ensure that no harassment takes place and there will be no double taxation. “The IMF has been pushing us to stop all exemptions and impose additional tax of Rs140 billion on existing taxpayers which I denied”, Shaukat Tarin said, “Only blatant exemptions will be dealt otherwise the rest will continue. We are broadening the tax base by making good use of technology and innovation which will neither be coercive nor regressive but will be devised in consultation with the business community.”

    Finance Minister also assured to regularly hold meetings with KCCI at least once in three months so that dialogue on an ongoing basis continues to promptly resolve business community issues while the FBR will be directed to consider and resolve all the technical issues being raised by KCCI.

    Speaking on the occasion, Chairman BMG Zubair Motiwala pointed out that despite the outbreak of COVID-19, Karachi has given 18 percent growth in exports and it overall exports stood at 58 percent therefore, the Federal Government must take Karachi’s robustness into consideration and accordingly give its due share which has unfortunately not been given so far.

    He said that although a subsidy was earmarked for Karachi’s energy needs but as per Ministry of Energy, the earmarked amount exhausts by paying for uniform tariff across the country and no amount is left to give subsidy for gas at 6.5 dollars per MMBtu to the five export-oriented sectors. The subsidy does not account for the Hydel electricity portion which is given to KE as a right of Karachi over Hydel Power. If the same is calculated at the cost of hydel electricity, then this subsidy can automatically be saved and given for the sale of gas at 6.45 per MMBtu to the five export-oriented sectors.

  • Rupee eases by 2 paisas against dollar

    Rupee eases by 2 paisas against dollar

    KARACHI: The Pak Rupee fell by 2 paisas against dollar on Thursday owing to demand for import payment.
    The rupee closed at Rs 145.79 to the dollar from previous day’s closing of Rs 154.77 in the interbank foreign exchange market.
    Currency experts said that due to fiscal year end the local currency was under pressure as importers purchasing dollars for foreign payments.

  • Massive rise in withholding tax rates proposed for non-filers

    Massive rise in withholding tax rates proposed for non-filers

    KARACHI: The concept of separate withholding tax rates for filers and non-filers was introduced as a measure for increasing documentation of the economy. However, no efforts were made to increase the tax base.

    Pakistan Business Council (PBC) in its proposals for budget 2021/2022 submitted to the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), said that though large amounts are being collected from non-filers, no effort has been made to increase the tax base.

    “The non-filers for the most part have built the cost of this government levy into pricing and passed it on to their customers.”

    In order to broaden the tax base and to achieve increase in overall tax collection without burdening existing tax payers, the policy to increase tax on non-filers / unregistered persons should be implemented specifically in the following cases:

    a) unregistered industrial / commercial entities (not having STRN) having bill amount in excess of Rs. 20,000 per month, extra sales tax should be increased from 5 percent to 20 percent

    b) After collection of extra tax as referred above for a continuous period of 6 months, all these connections should be provisionally converted into NTN and STRNs and return filings from these connections should be enforced.

    c) In case of provisional registration as above, utility companies be directed to issue show cause notices where annual billing amount exceeds Rs.2.4 million and directing provisionally registered persons to obtain permanent registration. In case of non-compliance, utility companies be directed to disconnect utility connections.

    d) Moreover, in order to bring all commercial / industrial users in the tax net and to verify filer status, Electric distribution companies should provide one year to all such consumers to get their NTN registered with electricity distribution companies. In case of failure to provide NTN, electricity connection should be disconnected. Considering the fact that all industrial / commercial connections will be linked with NTN, the tax department will then be in a better position to assess the electricity consumed by commercial / industrial users and corroborate the same with amount of sales / production etc. reported in sales tax / income tax return.

    e) In order to bring all commercial / industrial users in the tax net and to verify filer status, Electric distribution companies should provide one year to all such consumers to get their NTN registered with them. Thereafter, such commercial/industrial consumers without NTN should be charged advance income tax @ 30 percent (from existing 12 percent) on their utility bills. Those with NTN but non-filer status be charged at 20 percent WHT.

    f) Residential consumers be made liable to provide NTN in case electricity bill amount exceeds Rs.1.2 million per year or levy advance income tax withholding of 20 percent.

    g) All exemptions (like exemption on agricultural income) under the Income Tax Law should only be made available to filers so that exempt income is also reported and wealth is reconciled.

    h) Withholding tax on International business class tickets under section 236L is same Rs. 16,000 for filer and non-filer, it should be increased to Rs. 50,000 for non-filers.

    i) Withholding tax @ 5 percent or Rs. 20,000, whichever is higher, is applicable under section 236D on all functions organized by filers as well as non-filers. Rate of withholding be increased for non-filers to Rs. 100,000 as minimum and no WHT from filer

    j) Function halls withholding tax on electric bills should be 30 percent which can be adjusted against tax liability by providing proof of tax deducted from their customers.

    k) Withholding income tax on interest income u/s 151 is 15 percent for filer and 30 percent for non-filer. Rate should be increased to 50 percent for non-filers in case interest income is more than Rs.2,000,000/-

    l) Annual private motor vehicle tax u/s 234 for non-filers is Rs. 9,000 for 1600cc-1999cc and Rs. 20,000 for 2000 cc and above. Rate for non-filers should be increased to Rs. 50,000 for 1600cc-1999cc and Rs. 200,000 for 2000 cc and above

    m) Advance income tax is collected on sales of immovable property under section 236C, which is 1 percent for both filers and non-filers, should be increased for non-filers to 10 percent for properties of 900 square yards or more

    n) Holding of land by non-filers should be made more expensive by asking those authorities collecting property tax (cantonment boards / societies / registrar) to collect adjustable advance income tax, from non-Filers, on behalf of the Federal Government as follows:

    o) Rs. 500,000 per year for 800 yards or more but less than 1800 yards

    p) Rs. 1 million per year for 1800 yards and above.

  • FBR collection target may be fixed at Rs5,829 billion for 2021/2022

    FBR collection target may be fixed at Rs5,829 billion for 2021/2022

    ISLAMABAD: The government likely to fix Rs5,829 billion as revenue collection target for next fiscal year 2021/2022, sources said on Wednesday.

    The tax target for the next fiscal year is around Rs134 billion less than the projected revenue collection by the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

    The IMF has projected an amount of Rs5,963 billion as tax collection by the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) during the next fiscal year.

    The sources said that the revenue collection by the FBR during the current fiscal year 2020/2021 has been projected at Rs4,961 billion against the actual revenue target of Rs4,963 billion.

    With the current projection of the revenue collection for the current fiscal year, the FBR would need to increase the collection by 24.26 percent to achieve the projected collection target for fiscal year 2021/2022.

    The sources said that the revenue collection target for Inland Revenue would be Rs5,044 billion during the next fiscal year as against project revenue collection of Rs3,991 billion during the outgoing fiscal year.

    The collection targets for fiscal year 2021/2022 under different heads have been projected as: Income Tax Rs2,182 billion; Sales Tax Rs2,506 billion; Federal Excise Duty Rs356 billion; and Customs Duty at Rs785 billion.

  • FBR notifies transfer, postings of IR officers

    FBR notifies transfer, postings of IR officers

    KARACHI: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) on Wednesday announced transfers and postings of Inland Revenue (IR) officers with immediate effect until further orders.

    The FBR announced transfers and postings of the following officers:

    Transfers/Postings of the following officers of the Inland Revenue Service

    01. Syed Bilal Mahmood Jafri (Inland Revenue Service/BS-18) has been transferred and posted as Deputy Commissioner-IR, Corporate Tax Office, Karachi from the post of Deputy Commissioner/Initiating Officer, Benami Zone-III, Karachi

    02. Ms. Anoshe Fakhruddin (Inland Revenue Service/BS-18) has been transferred and posted as Deputy Commissioner / Initiating Officer, Benami Zone-III, Karachi from the post of Deputy Commissioner / Administrator, Benami Zone-III, Karachi.

    03. Ms. Motia Shah (Inland Revenue Service/BS-17) has been transferred and posted as Assistant Commissioner (Prob)/Administrator, Benami Zone-III, Karachi from the post of Assistant Commissioner (Prob), Corporate Tax Office, Karachi.

    The FBr said that if the officers are drawing performance allowance prior to issuance of this notification, they will continue to draw the same on their new place of posting.

  • Stock market eases by 64 points in range bound trading

    Stock market eases by 64 points in range bound trading

    KARACHI: The stock market witnessed a decline of 64 points on Wednesday while trading in range bound trading during the day.

    The Index closed at 48,127 points as against previous day’s closing of 48,191 points, showing a decline of 64 points.

    Analysts at Arif Habib Limited said that the market traded range bound today, oscillating between +95 points and -231 points and closed the session -64 points.

    E&P, Cement, Banks and Fertilizer sector stocks saw profit booking with the exception of KAPCO and PSO, on the back of an expectation of release of payment related to circular debt.

    Persistent increase in coal prices over the past couple of weeks caused an eclipse in cement sector.

    Among scrips, WTL led the table with 202.6 million shares, followed by BYCO (59.1 million) and PTC (36.2 million).

    Sectors contributing to the performance include E&P (-50 points), Cement (-29 points), Banks (-25 points), Technology (-23 points) and Fertilizer (-11 points).

    Volumes declined further from 1,392 million shares to 1,046 million shares (-25 percent DoD). Average traded value also declined by 9 percent to reach US$ 179.5 million as against US$ 197 million.

    Stocks that contributed significantly to the volumes include WTL, BYCO, PTC, UNITY and ANL, which formed 35 percent of total volumes.

    Stocks that contributed positively to the index include KAPCO (+15 points), NBP (+14 points), HCAR (+14 points), SHFA (+13 points) and UNITY (+13 points). Stocks that contributed negatively include HBL (-35 points), OGDC (-21 points), PPL (-10 points), LUCK (-16 points) and TRG (-14 points).

  • Rupee falls by 23 paisas on import demand

    Rupee falls by 23 paisas on import demand

    KARACHI: The Pak Rupee fell by 23 paisas against dollar on Wednesday owing to demand for import payment.

    The rupee closed at Rs 145.77 to the dollar from previous day’s closing of Rs 154.54 in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    Currency experts said that due to fiscal year end the local currency was under pressure as importers purchasing dollars for foreign payments.

  • SBP amends regulations to promote real estate sector

    SBP amends regulations to promote real estate sector

    Karachi: In order to provide further support to the development of real estate sector, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has amended its capital adequacy regulations by significantly lowering the applicable risk weight (from 200% to 100%) on banks/ DFIs’ investments in the units of Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs).

    REITs are companies that raise funding from general public and institutions and deploy these
    funds through investment in real estate properties.


    With the aforesaid changes in capital adequacy regulations, banks/DFIs will now be able to increase their investments in REITs without the need to allocate relatively large amount of capital.

    This will, in turn help banks to promote development of real estate sector in the country.

    The enhanced participation of financial institutions, backed by regulatory initiatives, would also encourage REIT Management Companies to launch new REITs, providing further boost to the Government’s agenda
    for development of housing and construction sectors.


    It may not be out of place to mention that SBP has been taking a number of regulatory steps to
    enhance banks/DFIs’ participation in such sectors through their financing and investment activities, In line with Government of Pakistan’s various initiatives for the development of housing and construction sector.

    Earlier, SBP amended certain provisions of its existing Prudential Regulations for
    Corporate & Commercial Banking to encourage enhanced participation and investment of banks/DFIs in the REITs that enabled banks/DFIs to make higher investments in REITs to the tune of 15% of their equity as against the previous limit of 10%.

    Moreover, SBP has allowed the banks to count their investments in shares/units/bonds/TFCs/Sukuks issued by REIT Management Companies towards
    achievement of their mandatory targets for housing and construction finance.

    The amendments in SBP’s capital adequacy regulations will further incentivize banks to contribute towards a well-functioning capital market for real estate sector.

  • FBR collects Rs108 billion from auto sector during 11 months

    FBR collects Rs108 billion from auto sector during 11 months

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has collected Rs108 billion from auto sector during first eleven months of the current fiscal year, showing 51 percent growth despite coronavirus pandemic, a statement said on Wednesday.

    The FBR issued details of revenue collection from major sectors during July  – May 2020/2021.

    Tax revenue of Rs. 108 billion is collected from the auto sector so far which was Rs72 billion in the last year showing growth of 51 percent.

    Likewise, revenue of Rs 117 billion is collected from the banks in the current year which was Rs. 87 billion last year exhibiting increase of 34 percent.

    FBR has collected Rs127 billion from the cement sector in the first eleven months which was Rs97 billion last year showing increase of 31 percent.

    The revenue collected from the POL is Rs. 577 billion which was Rs. 516 billion last year showing an increase of 12 percent.

    From the tobacco sector, FBR has collected Rs. 129 billion revenue which was Rs. 104 billion last year thus showing an increase of 24 percent.

    The revenue from sugar sector was Rs. 53 billion which was Rs. 31 billion last year showing a growth of 74 percent.

    The Customs duty collections in the current year from the major items include vehicles, Iron Steel and Machinery and mechanical appliances.

    Customs duty of Rs. 98 billion is collected from vehicles which was Rs. 52 billion last year showing an increase of 86 percent.

    Customs duty from Iron and Steel remained Rs. 53 billion which was Rs. 42 billion last year showing a growth of 24 percent.

    Similarly, Customs duty from machinery and mechanical appliances is Rs. 38 billion which was Rs. 30 billion last year in the same period thus showing a growth of 26 percent.

  • Income tax return filing increases by 11.4pc to 2.93 million

    Income tax return filing increases by 11.4pc to 2.93 million

    ISLAMABAD: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has received 2.93 million income tax returns for tax year 2020 by end of May 2021.

    According to statement issued on Wednesday, the FBR said in an effort to broaden the tax base the income tax return filing increased significantly.

    As on May 31, 2021, income tax returns for tax year 2020 have reached 2.93 million Compared to 2.63 million in tax year 2019, showing an increase of 11.4 percent.

    The tax deposited with returns was Rs.52 billion compared to only Rs.34 billion last year, showing an increase of 55 percent.

    FBR has also released the information about Tier-I retailers who have been integrated with POS system. According to the information, 10,767 sales points have been integrated with Point of Sales Linked Invoicing System.