Author: Mrs. Anjum Shahnawaz

  • Taxpayers not to worry on system generated past six years audit notices: CCIR

    Taxpayers not to worry on system generated past six years audit notices: CCIR

    KARACHI: Taxpayers should not worry on audit notices of past six years as most of those were system generated and Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) is trying to resolve the issue, a top FBR officials said on Monday.

    While discussing tax issues at Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI), Dr. Aftab Imam, Chief Commissioner Inland Revenue (CCIR) of Corporate Tax Office (CTO) Karachi explained the issues pertaining to audit notices.

    He said that FBR was well-aware of this issue and it has been observed that most of them were system generated notices and the business community should not worry as FBR was trying its best to resolve this issue.

    “There is no need to re-submit those documents again at the FBR which have already been submitted for audit and only the missing documents should be provided with a covering letter in which it should be clearly mentioned that the following relevant documents have already been provided while the missing documents are being sent,” he added.

    He also assured to analyze the issue of higher turnover tax on yarn traders as compared to the profit margin and look into the possibility of restoring it back to 0.1 percent from 1.5 percent in the next budget.

    The Chief Commissioner CTO mentioned that FBR was seriously working towards creating ease for the business community as the economy would only flourish when the businesses flourish that would automatically improve the tax revenue for the country. “Hence, we want to facilitate the business community and keeping in view FBR’s approach, most of the issues being faced today would be resolved in the next one-an-a-half year as we are very keen to create a tax-friendly environment”, he added.

    He further sought business community’s assistance in identifying those millions of individuals who have been doing businesses of up to billions of rupees but they remain out of the tax net which was the basic reason for the exorbitant tax rates being suffered by the existing taxpayers. “The unregistered individuals have to be taken to task which would reduce the burden on existing taxpayers through reduction in tax rates”, he added.

    Earlier, President KCCI M. Shariq Vohra, while welcoming Chief Commissioner CTO, appreciated that dedicated efforts and prompt response by Chief Commissioner CTO towards amicably resolving the FBR-related taxation issues being faced by business community. “We hope that the FBR would incorporate maximum number of recommendations given by KCCI in its budget proposals which have been recommended in the larger interest of the country”, he said, adding that it has always been KCCI approach to highlight the general issues which are not faced by a few individuals only but by the majority of stakeholders from a particular sector. “Our proposals for upcoming Budget for FY 2021-22 carry pivotal importance and will have a positive impact on business and investment climate, ease of doing business and overall growth of the economy.”

    He was of the opinion that taxpayers face immense hardships in getting petty issues resolved because of the unnecessary hindrances being creates by FBR officials which not only fetches a bad image for the entire department but also discourages new individuals to come into the tax net which was a very issue that requires immediate attention.

    Shariq Vohra pointed out that many members of the business community have been receiving bulk audit notices nowadays in which huge number of documents for six years old cases of 2014 were being demanded which was not making any sense at all and it appears like an attempt to harass the business community. “The FBR, instead of intensifying the hardships for existing taxpayers, must take practical steps to somehow bring more and more people into the tax net which was in the larger interest of the country as it would not only improve the tax revenue but would also bring down the tax rates that would certainly go in favor of the economy”, he added.

    Former Senior Vice President KCCI Ibrahim Kasumbi, in his remarks, particularly mentioned that the furniture industry comprising workshops, employing artisans and manual labor, has been receiving notices from tax authorities and field officers in many parts of Pakistan and they were being compelled to get registered as Tier 1 retailers which was unjust and not practicable for this trade. Hence, FBR must stop harassing shopkeepers, showroom and workshop owners in the name of registration in Tier-1 and the employment of hundreds of thousands skilled workers artisans and laborers has to be protected while this important industry of traditional hand-crafted furniture has to be preserved.

    He further stated that consumption of black tea in Pakistan was 240,000 tons, but the imports through legal channels was hardly 100,000 tons due to high rates of customs duty, sales tax, regulatory duty (RD) and withholding tax (WHT). The remaining requirement was being fulfilled by smuggling, Afghan Transit Trade, and imports under various exemptions/concessions granted to Provincially Administered Tribal Areas (PATA) and Azad Kashmir. Hence, rates of customs duty, sales tax, RD & WHT have to be rationalized to prevent smuggling and massive leakage of revenue, he added.

  • Equity market falls by 208 points on imposing lockdown proposal

    Equity market falls by 208 points on imposing lockdown proposal

    KARACHI: The equity market witnessed a decline of 208 points on Monday after possibility of imposition of lockdown in the light of NCOC proposal, analysts said.

    The benchmark KSE-100 index of Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) closed at 44,978 points as against last Friday’s closing of 45,186 points showing a decline of 208 points.

    Analysts at Arif Habib Limited said that Market took toll from possibility of imposition of lock down in the light of NCOC proposal, although a firm decision is yet to be taken.

    Selling pressure was evident across the board with the exception of few scrips, including TRG, GGL, MCB and FFC, which somewhat supported the index. Overall the index lost 428 points during the session and closed the session -208 points.

    Refinery sector, which has lately coincided with technology stocks also went down following weak investor sentiment. Among scrips, WTL topped the volumes with 73.7 million shares followed by TRG (42.1 million) and GGL (38.8 million).

    Sectors contributing to the performance include O&GMCs (-36 points), Banks (-32 points), Pharma (-26 points), Chemical (-23 points) and Cement (-23 points).

    Volumes declined from 688 million shares to 504 million shares (-27 percent DoD). Average traded value also declined by 21 percent to reach US$ 130.7 million as against US$ 165.9 million.

    Stocks that contributed significantly to the volumes include WTL, TRG, GGL, TELE and BYCO, which formed 42 percent of total volumes.

    Stocks that contributed positively to the index include TRG (+98 points), FFC (+24 points), MCB (+19 points), EFERT (+12 points) and LUCK (+6 points). Stocks that contributed negatively include ENGRO (-44 points), PSO (-25 points), OGDC (-22 points), SEARL (-21 points) and UBL (-16 points).

  • SBP governor highlights measures to boost debt, capital markets

    SBP governor highlights measures to boost debt, capital markets

    KARACHI: Dr. Reza Baqir, Governor, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has highlighted measures taken by the central bank to boost the debt and capital markets of the country.

    He was addressing at the Gong Ceremony to mark the beginning of a new chapter of cooperation between SBP and Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) on multiple initiatives.

    SBP and PSX have recently been working closely to improve and widen the access of capital market participants to government debt securities; facilitate investments by non-residents in the stock exchange; remove bottlenecks hindering companies from leveraging against shares of their group companies; and, developing information sharing arrangements between banks and capital markets.

    Speaking on the occasion, Governor SBP, Dr. Reza Baqir said he was pleased to visit PSX for this Gong ceremony as it marked the commitment of SBP and PSX to work together for the deepening of debt and capital markets in Pakistan and improving financial intermediation.  He made three important announcements in this regard. 

    First, he said that SBP has revised the Rules governing appointment of primary dealers for the Government’s debt securities. This will expand the list of institutions eligible to work as primary dealers, including Security Depositories and Clearing institutions.  This measure is aimed at widening the investor base of government securities, improving liquidity, enhancing transparency and promoting market development. In addition, SBP has relaxed the selection and performance criteria for development finance institutions (DFIs), investment banks and brokerage houses to encourage them to become part of the primary dealer system, which is currently dominated by banks. Hence, among other privileges offered to primary dealers, a larger and more diverse group of institutions will now have direct access to primary auctions.

    He said that while the government debt market in Pakistan is well developed and liquid, participation of capital market clients has historically been limited and SBP wants to encourage wider ownership of Government securities among retail investors. The Governor SBP noted that the revised primary dealer Rules will cater to the needs of a diverse group of investors, including capital market clients, corporates and individuals, and will attract a new clientele to the government securities market. Governor Baqir shared that this measure has been taken after detailed discussions with stakeholders and a comprehensive review of international best practices.

    Second, Governor Baqir said that SBP has made changes in its prudential regulations to facilitate the sponsors, shareholders and companies in raising more financing against the security of shares of their group companies. He highlighted that this amendment will help sponsors and companies in raising liquidity for further investment in new business opportunities and ventures, in turn leading to greater economic activity. This regulatory change would also benefit the capital markets by encouraging sponsors of companies to consider listing on the stock exchanges. As a result, it will also promote documentation of the economy, transparency, and good corporate governance practices.

    Third, Dr. Baqir, apprised the audience that SBP and PSX are jointly working on expanding the scope of KYC information sharing arrangements between banks and Central Depository Company of Pakistan (CDC) or National Clearing Company of Pakistan Limited (NCCPL) for existing bank account holders. He was delighted to reveal that the tangible progress has been made and was hopeful that this important initiative will be successfully rolled out by the end of the next month. He further added that such arrangements will facilitate capital market players in mobilizing domestic resources and channeling them effectively to productive uses.

    The Governor SBP was warmly welcomed by the Chairman of the Board, PSX, Mr. Sulaiman S. Mehdi; Board Members of PSX; MD & CEO of PSX, Mr. Farrukh Khan; and senior management of PSX. Also present at the Gong Ceremony were senior members of the Market, Bank Presidents and Treasury Heads, along with senior management of SBP.

    Welcoming the SBP Governor to PSX, the MD PSX, Farrukh Khan, said that he was confident that the visit of Governor Reza Baqir to Pakistan Stock Exchange will mark the beginning of a new collaborative journey dedicated to greater coordination between PSX as the frontline regulator of the capital market and SBP as the regulator for the banking industry in the country. This greater coordination would help to promote and foster an environment of increased activity in terms of online initiatives, the recently launched Roshan Digital Accounts for Overseas Pakistanis, and Government Debt Securities, amongst other segments. He further stated that the journey of added cooperation and between PSX and SBP will benefit all stakeholders of the capital market, the banking industry and the economy of Pakistan. He expressed confidence that SBP and PSX will together be able to lay a pathway for facilitating greater online participation in terms of account opening and activity by brokers and investors, as well as for increasing the number of investors investing in different asset classesin the capital market of Pakistan.

  • Rupee gains 19 paisas against dollar

    Rupee gains 19 paisas against dollar

    KARACHI: The Pak Rupee gained 19 paisas to close Rs152.75 against the dollar on Monday owing to lower demand for import payment.

    The rupee maintained gaining momentum against the dollar. The rupee was closed last Friday at Rs152.94 to the dollar in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    Currency experts said that due to high number of cases reported daily the importers were caution in placing orders to their foreign suppliers.

    The rupee also posted an strengthened due to strong growth in inflows of workers’ remittances.

    The inflow of workers’ remittances has registered 26 percent growth to $21.47 billion during first nine months (July – March) 2020/2021, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said on Monday.

    The inflow of remittances was $17 billion during the same period of the last fiscal year.

    The SBP said that workers’ remittances extended their unprecedented streak of above $2 billion for the 10th consecutive month in March 2021.

    Remittances rose to $2.7 billion in March 2021, 20 percent higher than last month and 43 percent higher than March 2020.

    Cumulatively during July-Mar FY 21, remittances have risen to $21.5 billion, up by 26 percent over the same period of FY20.

  • Bank holiday for Zakat deduction

    Bank holiday for Zakat deduction

    KARACHI: Banks shall remain closed on the first day of Ramaza-ul-Mubarak 1442 A. H. for deduction of Zakat.

    The Stat Bank of Pakistan (SBP) in a notification issued on Monday said that SBP will remain closed for public dealing on 1st Ramadan-ul-Mubarak, 1442 A.H., which shall be observed as “Bank Holiday” for the purpose of deduction of Zakat.

    All banks / DFIs / MFBs shall, therefore, remain closed for public dealing on 1st Ramadan-ul-Mubarak, 1442 A.H. However, all employees of the banks / DFIs / MFBs will attend to their official assignments (in-office or work-from-home, as designated under the current COVID-19 situation) on Bank Holiday treating it as a normal working day (except for public dealing).

  • SECP warns Sindh Bank against false trading

    SECP warns Sindh Bank against false trading

    KARACHI: Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) has identified false trading by Sindh Bank Limited (SBL) and warned the bank against such activities in future.

    The SECP said that with reference to correspondence exchanged between SECP and the bank regarding various trades carried out by SBL in ready market during the period from January 2020 till January 2021 in the shares of several companies.

    “Upon detailed review of trading data, it was observed that large quantum of trades carried out by SBL during the aforesaid period in ready market was matched with the proprietary accounts of brokerage houses through with it was trading.

    “In the said transactions, SBL first sold and then on the next day bought those shares back of approximately same quantity and at either the same rate or slightly higher rate, wherein, counterparty on buy and sell trades was proprietary account of the same brokerage house.”

    The SECP said that the aforementioned pattern of trading as explained above may lead to false trading which is not in the interest of investors trading in the securities market. Therefore, representatives of SBL were called for a meeting to explain the rationale for carrying out such trades in ready market, wherein, they explained that such transactions were called out only for the purpose of realization of gain/loss in the securities held by the SBL.

    The pattern of trading adopted by the SBL may be detrimental for a fair and transparent trading in ready market where trading volumes in listed companies are generated based upon genuine demand and supply mechanism.

    The SECP prohibited the bank from engaging in the said pattern of trading in the ready market or any other such arrangements which may affect the integrity of stock market.

    The SECP also warned all securities brokers of facilitating such transactions in the ready market.

  • Workers’ remittances grow to $21.47bn in first nine months

    Workers’ remittances grow to $21.47bn in first nine months

    KARACHI: The inflow of workers’ remittances has registered 26 percent growth to $21.47 billion during first nine months (July – March) 2020/2021, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said on Monday.

    The inflow of remittances was $17 billion during the same period of the last fiscal year.

    The SBP said that workers’ remittances extended their unprecedented streak of above $2 billion for the 10th consecutive month in March 2021.

    Remittances rose to $2.7 billion in March 2021, 20 percent higher than last month and 43 percent higher than March 2020.

    Cumulatively during July-Mar FY 21, remittances have risen to $21.5 billion, up by 26 percent over the same period of FY20.

    Remittance inflows during Jul-Mar FY21 were mainly sourced from Saudi Arabia ($5.7 billion), United Arab Emirates ($4.5 billion), United Kingdom ($2.9 billion) and the United States ($1.9 billion).

    Proactive policy measures by the Government and SBP to encourage more inflows through formal channels, limited cross border travel in the face of the COVID-19, medical expenses and altruistic transfers to Pakistan amidst the pandemic, and orderly foreign exchange market conditions are continuing to contribute to this sustained rise in workers’ remittances.

  • Foreign investors demand pending refunds payment in six months

    Foreign investors demand pending refunds payment in six months

    KARACHI: Foreign investors operating in Pakistan have demanded to clear all pending sales tax refunds in next six months.

    Overseas Investors Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OICCI), the representative body of foreign investors, in its proposals for budget 2021/2022 demanded that all pending tax refund be cleared within next six months in an orderly/ prearranged manner.

    The OICCI further suggested that verification process for refunds should start automatically as soon as an application for refund is filed by the taxpayer and tax refunds should be cleared within 45 days.

    With introduction of MIS on IRIS, it has become easy to introduce an online self-verification of refund. Wherein taxpayer after applying for refund verification us 170 may be given an option to select CPRNs online against each section wherein tax deduction/ collection has been made and create a virtual verification file for easy processing by assessing officers. In case of any discrepancy, only missing CPRNs will be verified manually.

    It is suggested that inter adjustment of Income tax and Sales tax refunds should be made part of the law.

    A timely settlement of the determined refunds should be made, and if there is a liquidity issue then issuing marketable government bonds/ securities be considered.

    Amend current fixed interest rate of 10 percent to floating interest rate linked with KIBOR, it is suggested.

  • Withholding tax collection from new car registration declines by 39pc in TY2020

    Withholding tax collection from new car registration declines by 39pc in TY2020

    ISLAMABAD: The collection of withholding tax on registration of new cars has declined by around 39 percent in tax year 2020 due coronavirus pandemic that has lowered the sales of locally assembled motor vehicles.

    According to details released by Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) the collection of withholding tax fell to Rs5.88 billion in tax year 2020 as compared with Rs9.58 billion in the preceding tax year.

    The drastic fall in revenue collection has been attributed to lower car sales that were impacted by COVID-19 and slowdown in the economy.

    The annual sales of locally assembled cars posed a decline of 53 percent during fiscal year 2019/2020. According to Pakistan Automobile Assemblers Association (PAMA), the total car sales in the country were recorded at 110,583 units during fiscal year 2019/2020 as compared with 235,229 units in the preceding fiscal year.

    The provincial motor vehicle registration authorities collect withholding tax on behalf of the FBR. The withholding tax has been collected on the registration of new motor car under Section 231B of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

    Following rates of withholding tax under Section 231B:

    S. No.Engine capacityTax
    (1)(2)(3)
    1.upto 850ccRs. 7,500
    2.851cc to 1000ccRs. 15,000
    3.1001cc to 1300ccRs. 25,000
    4.1301cc to 1600ccRs. 50,000
    5.1601cc to 1800ccRs. 75,000
    6.1801cc to 2000ccRs. 100,000
    7.2001cc to 2500ccRs. 150,000
    8.2501cc to 3000ccRs. 200,000
    9.Above 3000ccRs. 250,000]

    The above rates are applicable for persons on the Active Taxpayers list (ATL). However, the tax rate shall be enhanced by 100 percent in case person is not on the ATL.

  • Duty rebate payment to textile sector increases by over 100pc

    Duty rebate payment to textile sector increases by over 100pc

    ISLAMABAD: The payment of customs duty rebate to textile sector increased by over 100 percent during tax year 2020, which shows the commitment of Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) to facilitate the most import sector for resolving liquidity issues.

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