Author: Mrs. Anjum Shahnawaz

  • Tax collection from cash withdrawals falls by 52 percent in Tax Year 2020

    Tax collection from cash withdrawals falls by 52 percent in Tax Year 2020

    ISLAMABAD: The income tax collection on cash withdrawal from banking system fell by around 52 percent during tax year 2020 following return filers allowed tax free transactions.

    According to statistics released by the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) the collection of income tax under Section 231A of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 was at Rs15.17 billion as compared with Rs31.75 billion in the preceding tax year.

    Prior to March 2019 the person filing income tax return and were on the Active Taxpayers List (ATL) were liable to pay 0.3 percent on cash withdrawal above Rs50,000 in a day from banking system. Meanwhile, the persons not on the ATL were required to pay 0.6 percent on the cash withdrawal above Rs50,000 in a day.

    However, through Finance Supplementary (Second Amendment) Act, 2019 amendment was made to Section 231A Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 and persons on the ATL were exempt from paying 0.3 percent income tax on making cash withdrawal above Rs50,000.

    The levy of withholding income tax on cash withdrawal was introduced through Finance Act, 2005. Initially the tax was payable on withdrawal of above Rs25,000 per day. But through Finance Act, 2012 the limit was increased to Rs50,000.

    According to Section 231A of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 every banking company shall deduct tax, if the payment for cash withdrawal, or the sum total of the payment for cash withdrawal in a day, exceeds fifty thousand rupees.

    The FBR clarified that the said fifty thousand rupees shall be aggregate withdrawals from all the bank accounts in a single day.

  • Harmonizing general sales tax top priority: Hammad Azhar

    Harmonizing general sales tax top priority: Hammad Azhar

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Minister for Finance, Revenue, Industries and Production, Mohammad Hammad Azhar on Tuesday said that harmonization of general sales tax is priority area of the government.

    Hammad Azhar, held a virtual meeting with Hartwig Schafer, Vice President South Asia Region, World Bank Group at the Finance Division.

    The federal and provincial tax authorities are working out procedures for its smooth implementation, the finance minister added.

    He expressed firm resolve of the government in implementing reforms under ongoing World Bank projects and thanked the Vice President for their continued guidance and collaboration.

    The Finance Minister reiterated that the government is fully committed to implementing structural reforms, protecting social spending and boosting social safety nets in order to protect the vulnerable segments of the society.

    Federal Minister for Economic Affairs Division Makhdoom Khusro Bakhtiar, Federal Minister for Energy Omar Ayub Khan, SAPM on Power Tabish Gauhar, Governor State Bank of Pakistan Reza Baqir, Secretary Finance Division, Secretary Power Division, Secretary EAD, Chairman FBR and senior officials participated in the meeting.

    The finance minister appreciated the pivotal role being played by the World Bank in strengthening governance and service delivery through institutional reforms in Pakistan over the years.

    The Federal Minister for Energy and SAPM on Power outlined the steps being taken to streamline the power sector, improving service delivery and serving the larger interest of electricity consumers.

    They emphasized that the government is fully committed to make power sector dynamic and more sustainable.

    The Federal Minister for Economic Affairs Division (EAD) lauded the World Bank’s IDA financing for the Crisis-Resilient Social Protection (CRISP) and other projects on the occasion.

    The Vice President, World Bank appreciated the government’s relief initiatives to curtail the impact of COVID-19 pandemic effectively. The Vice President reiterated the World Bank’s continuous support to the Government of Pakistan during testing times.

    The World Bank also acknowledged that a lot of progress has been made on implementation of structural reforms in various sectors. There is a need to keep up the momentum once the health crisis abates, he added.

  • Stock market gains 857 points on massive buying activities

    Stock market gains 857 points on massive buying activities

    KARACHI: The stock market registered a gain of 857 points on Tuesday amid across the board buying activities during the day.

    The benchmark KSE-100 index of Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) closed at 44,405 points as against previous day’s closing of 43,548 points, showing an increase of 857 points.

    Analysts at Arif Habib Limited said that the market made a strong come back today by adding a total of 930 points during the session and ending the session +857 points.

    Tech & Refinery sectors contributed to change of sentiment, which hit lower circuits yesterday and rebounded today. After yesterday’s dismal performance, the total leverage dropped to Rs. 33 billion with significant reduction in leverage levels of Tech & Refinery sectors stocks in recent time, thereby giving some breathing space to the Investors.

    Besides, buying activity was observed across the board with consistent performance from Fertilizer sector, but saw rebound in E&P, O&GMCs and Cement sector stocks. Among scrips, TRG topped the volumes with 20.6 million shares, followed by NETSOL (19.2 million) and UNITY (16.4 million).

    Sectors contributing to the performance include Cement (+165 points), Technology (+137 points), Banks (+97 points), E&P (+53 points) and Power (+53 points).

    Volumes increased slightly from 302.8 million shares to 306.0 million shares (+1 percent DoD). Average traded value increased by 20 percent to reach US$ 105.1 million as against US$ 87.5 million.

    Stocks that contributed significantly to the volumes include TRG, NETSOL, UNITY, ANL and BYCO, which formed 29 percent of total volumes.

    Stocks that contributed positively to the index include TRG (+103 points), LUCK (+66 points), HUBC (+41 points), HBL (+32 points) and SYS (+27 points). Stocks that contributed negatively include BAFL (-4 points), EFUG (-3 points), AKBL (-2 points), INDU (-2 points) and ATLH (-1 points).

  • Rupee strengthens by 33 paisas on lower import payment demand

    Rupee strengthens by 33 paisas on lower import payment demand

    KARACHI: The Pak Rupee strengthened by 33 paisas against the dollar on Tuesday owing to decline in international oil prices and lower import payment demand after fast spread of coronavirus.

    The rupee ended Rs153.33 to the dollar from previous day’s closing of Rs153.66 in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    Currency experts said that demand for the foreign currency was eased following decline in international oil prices and lackluster response from the importers following rise in cases of coronavirus.

  • SBP proposes changes in procedure for repatriation of profit by foreign firms

    SBP proposes changes in procedure for repatriation of profit by foreign firms

    KARACHI: The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Monday issued a draft of Foreign Exchange Manual and proposes changes in procedure for repatriation of profit by foreign firms operating in Pakistan.

    The SBP invited comments on the draft amendments in Foreign Exchange Manual from stakeholders to finalize the changes.

    According to the SBP branches of foreign firms and companies, other than banking companies, operating in Pakistan shall submit application through a bank, intended to be designated for the purpose of remittance of profit/head office expenses to Foreign Exchange Operations Department (FEOD), SBP-Banking Services Corporation for Acknowledgment. Such application shall be accompanied by documentary evidences to the effect that the firm was in existence and conducting business operations in Pakistan prior to 3rd October, 1963 or permission letter from the Board of Investment for conducting business operations in Pakistan if the branches of foreign firms and companies were established in Pakistan on or after 3rd October, 1963.

    After acknowledgement of FEOD, SBP-BSC, the designated Authorized Dealer may remit the profit/head office expenses/winding up proceeds of branch/liaison office after reviewing the information/documents mentioned in succeeding paragraphs.

    (a) Remittance of Profit/Head Office Expenses:

    Applications for remittance of net remittable profits/ head office expenses by the branches of foreign companies other than banks, operating in Pakistan to their Head Offices abroad should be submitted on Form ‘M’ to the designated Authorized Dealer duly supported by the following information/documents:

    a) Audited Financial Statements of the branch(es) in Pakistan with complete notes thereon for the period in question and latest year.

    b) Audited Consolidated Balance Sheet and Profit & Loss Account of the Head Office..

    c) Reconciliation of the Head Office Accounts certified by external auditor.

    d) Tax provision made during the year for (i) the current year and (ii) prior years along with its computation.

    e) A certificate from the auditors in Pakistan that tax provision in the accounts is sufficient to meet all tax liabilities in Pakistan including any tax contingencies, which may arise in future.

    f) Assessment orders for the previous years, if not submitted earlier.

    g) Certificate from the auditors showing the liability for staff gratuity as at the close of accounts and provision there against. If no provision has been made, reasons thereof.

    h) Details of other/miscellaneous income and Head Office expenses if not provided separately in Financial Statements.

    i) Amount charged/claimed on account of Head Office expenses for the current year (if not separately shown in the accounts) and the basis of its calculation alongwith Head Office expenses claimed/allowed by the Income Tax Authorities for the preceding 3 years.

    j) Full particulars of additions, if any, made to fixed assets in Pakistan, during the period and the source of funds utilized for financing such additions.

    k) Confirmation to the effect that sufficient cash flows are available and no credit financing/ loan will be required to fund the remittance of profits/head office expenses.

    l) Certificate from external auditor that amount charged under HO expenses does not contain any interest on actual cost of goods /services provided to branch. Besides, for Head Office expenses, the basis of allocation of expenses and certification from the external auditor of the Group/Head Office is also required certifying the fact that the transfer pricing complies with the OECD guidelines. Further, the local external auditor of applicant would also certify about the services/deliverable received along with compliance of all FBR rules/ regulations (including transfer pricing).

    m) In case branch (es) intend to make remittance of profit in installments, complete schedule thereof will provided.

    n) Certificate from external auditor showing calculation of Head Office expenses in terms of section 105(2) of Income Tax Ordinance 2001 as amended from time to time.

    o) Certificate from external auditor to the effect that tax & legal related contingencies

    (b) Remittance of Winding up proceeds of Branch/Liaison Office:

    Application for remittance of winding up proceeds of Branch/Liaison Office shall be submitted to designated Authorized Dealer upon complete closure/winding up as the case may be along with the following documents in addition to applicable for profit / Head office expenses mentioned above:

    a) External Auditor’s certificate on the following areas with supporting documents wherever applicable:

    (i) Indicating the manner in which the remittable amount has been arrived at duly supported by a statement of assets and liabilities of the applicant indicating therein the manner of disposal of assets;

    (ii) Confirming that all liabilities in Pakistan including arrears of gratuity, tax and other benefits to employees, etc. of the office have been either fully met or adequately provided for.

    (iii) Confirming that all income accruing from the resources of Pakistan (including proceeds of exports) have been repatriated or realized in Pakistan.

    (iv) Confirmation from the applicant/parent company that no legal proceedings in any court/tribunal of Pakistan are pending against the Branch/Liaison Office and there is no legal impediment to the remittance.

    (v) Confirmation to the effect that compliance of applicable regulations of Securities Exchange Commission of Pakistan and Board of Investment regarding closure/winding up of Branch/Liaison office has been observed. An Undertaking from the Principal/Head Office that any liability if identified to be payable as per Laws of Pakistan, the same will be settled by them on first legitimate demand without any delay.

  • Banks may accept container detention, demurrage charges

    Banks may accept container detention, demurrage charges

    KARACHI: The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has issued draft amendment to Foreign Exchange Manual under which banks may be allowed to accept container detention charges and demurrage charges in order to facilitate trade in payments.

    The SBP issued the draft amendments and invite stakeholders’ comments before finalizing the foreign exchange manual.

    According to the draft amendments made to 14 chapter:

    4A –Remittances of Container Detention Charges by Foreign Shipping Companies

    i. Authorized Dealers may accept container detention charges (CDC) directly from the customers of shipping companies/ agents (having valid shipping/agency license as stated under Para 1 (iv) ibid and valid agency agreement) in a separate PKR account opened for this purpose only. No other deposits whatsoever shall be made in such accounts by ADs.

    ii. Authorized Dealers may allow monthly remittance of CDC (net of disbursements, refunds, and income tax paid/payable) of up to USD 50,000/- on Form-M to foreign principals of those foreign shipping companies/agents which are collected in the above mentioned accounts on submission of application along with the following documents: –

    a. Applicable Tariff Rate Sheet;

    b. Summary of Detention Charges along with copy of invoices

    c. F.P Shipment & Breakdown of Disbursement

    d. Copiesy of Tax payment Rreceipt, agency agreement, valid customs shipping agent license.

    e. Auditors’ certificate from QCR rated audit firm confirming payment of income tax, genuineness of transactions and no duplication of payments (only for remittance beyond foreign exchange equivalent to PKR 1 Million or equivalent/-)

    f. Any CDC invoice involving detention charges above 100 days will require valid justification along with documentary evidence.

    g. An undertaking to repatriate back to Pakistan, the amount found by the State Bank, on post-facto checking, to have been remitted in excess of the entitlement.

    h. In case of Transit Trade, PRC evidencing receipt of equivalent PKR from the final destination country.

    Applications for monthly remittances beyond USD 50,000/- shall be forwarded to FEOD as per prescribed format along with relevant documents for approval.

    4B – Remittances of Demurrage Charges

    Authorized Dealers may allow monthly remittance of demurrage charges (net of allowed lay time and other deductions-if any, and income tax paid/payable) upto USD 50,0000 on Form-M to the Owner/Operator/Commercial Operator of vessels/ships/tankers on submission of application along with the following documents: –

    a. Valid charter party agreement (if applicable),

    b. Copy of the Invoice/ debit note

    c. Lay time calculation time sheet verified from third party

    d. Port statement of fact

    e. Copy of B/L, GD, Bill of Entry.

    f. Proceeds Realization Certificate (PRC) for port disbursement charges

    g. F.P Shipment & Breakdown of Disbursement

    h. An undertaking to repatriate back to Pakistan, the amount found by the State Bank, on post-facto checking, to have been remitted in excess of the entitlement.

    Applications for remittances beyond USD 50,000/- shall be forwarded to FEOD as per prescribed format along with relevant documents for approval.

    4C – Remittances of Surplus Port Disbursement Funds by Foreign Shipping Companies

    Authorized Dealer may allow remittance of surplus amount of port disbursement funds held by local offices of shipping companies/ agents back to their principals on Form-M, subject to valid Agency agreement/authorization letter and shipping license, after the payment of port dues/charges and duly reported on the F.P. Statement upon submission of application along with the following documents: –

    a. Customs & Port Charges Clearance with invoices

    b. Proceed Realization Certificate in Original

    c. Copy of Swift Message

    d. Copy of Schedule J/O-3

    e. F.P Shipment & Breakdown of Disbursement

    4D – Disbursement of Cash to Master of Ship arriving at Pakistani Ports

    Authorized Dealer may disburse cash to master of ship arriving in Pakistan out of remittance received by them from owner of the ship/ shipping lined abroad on submission of application along with the following documents: –

    a. Copy of Passport of the Master of the Vessel

    b. Copy of Crew List containing their names, passport numbers, country etc.

    c. Proceed Realization Certificate in Original

    d. Copy of Swift Message for amount realized

    Authorized Dealers will retain all the documents mentioned in Para 4 and its subparagraphs along with Form ‘M’ submitted by foreign shipping companies/ agents. The original Form ‘M’ shall be submitted as usual through schedule E-4 while reporting the transaction in the monthly Foreign Exchange Returns

    Any irregularity detected and advised by the State Bank shall be rectified by the concerned shipping company/agent within ninety days or the amount under objection will be repatriated or adjusted from subsequent remittance, as applicable.

    Authorized Dealers shall also ensure proper due diligence of the above mentioned remittances from AML/CFT and foreign exchange risk perspective through Compliance or Risk Management Department including but not limited to particulars of remitter/ beneficiary and shall determine the ultimate beneficial ownership/ relationship between entities.

  • SBP issues five-year strategic plan for growth of Islamic banking

    SBP issues five-year strategic plan for growth of Islamic banking

    KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Monday issued third five-year Strategic Plan for the Islamic Banking Industry.

    The strategic plan has set headline targets for Islamic banking industry to be achieved by 2025. These include: (i) 30 percent share in both assets and deposits of overall banking industry, (ii) 35 percent share in branch network of overall banking industry, and (iii) 10 percent and 8 percent share of SMEs and Agriculture financing respectively, in private sector financing of Islamic banking industry.

    In order to steer the growth of Islamic banking on sound footings, SBP has been providing proactive guidance through issuance of Strategic Plans for the Islamic banking industry; so far, two five-year Strategic Plans have been issued.

    This third Strategic Plan for Islamic banking industry (2021-25) aims to set a strategic direction for the industry to strengthen the existing progressive momentum and lead the industry to the next level of growth. The plan has been developed in close coordination and consultation with all key relevant stakeholders.

    The strategic plan envisages achieving the aforementioned specified targets by focusing on six strategic pillars namely: (i) strengthening legal landscape, (ii) enhancing conduciveness of regulatory framework, (iii) reinforcing comprehensive Shariah governance framework, (iv) improving liquidity management framework, (v) expanding outreach & market development, and (vi) bolstering human capital & raising awareness.

    The Islamic banking industry has widened its footprint in banking system of the country. Currently, 22 Islamic banking institutions (5 full-fledged Islamic banks and 17 conventional banks having standalone Islamic banking branches) are offering Shariah compliant products and services through a network of 3,456 branches and 1,638 Islamic banking windows (dedicated counters at conventional branches) spread across 124 districts of the country. In terms of share, the Islamic banking industry has acquired a market share of 17 percent and 18.3 percent in assets and deposits of overall banking industry, respectively by end December 2020.

    State Bank aims at making Islamic banking one third of the overall banking industry by 2025. Keeping in view the potential towards ensuring broad based economic growth and development, Islamic banking has remained a top priority area for the SBP. The plan provides a consensus based agenda and strategy to make Islamic banking an efficient and practical solution for consumers. It also contains an extensive focus on improving the public perception of Islamic banking as a distinct and viable system capable of catering to the varied financial services needs of various segments of the society that would significantly contribute to increasing overall financial inclusion in Pakistan.

    The plan also emphasizes that Islamic banking institutions must develop  innovative products based on distinctive Shariah characteristics to cater to underserved sectors particularly SMEs and Agriculture, which are critical for growth of the country’s economy.

    The Islamic banking industry is expected to fully capitalize on the potential of Islamic finance to attain the shared vision of a vibrant and sustainable Islamic banking sector in Pakistan.

  • Stock market sheds 753 points on concerns over coronavirus spread

    Stock market sheds 753 points on concerns over coronavirus spread

    KARACHI: The stock market fell by 753 points on Monday as investors seen uncertain about the fast spread of coronavirus in the third wave.

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  • Yarn traders demand restoring turnover tax rate at 0.1pc

    Yarn traders demand restoring turnover tax rate at 0.1pc

    KARACHI: Pakistan Yarn Merchants Association (PYMA) has informed the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) that present turnover tax rate for yarn traders is very high and many traders may resort to shutdown their factories at this high rate.

    Farhan Ashrafi, Vice Chairman of Pakistan Yarn Merchants Association(PYMA) & convener FPCCI’s Central Standing Committee on Yarn Trading and Khurram Bharaa, former SVP, have demanded Muhammad Javed Ghani, Chairman Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) to withdraw 1.5 turnover tax imposed on yarn traders and restore the previous rate of 0.1 percent.

    “Otherwise, the majority of yarn traders will be forced to close their businesses, which are already badly affected by the Corona epidemic and are facing severe financial crunch.”

    A letter to FBR chairman, Farhan Ashrafi informed that PYMA members, who are yarn traders have brought attention towards this important issue, as they were doing business in large volume but unfortunately at nominal rate of profit margin which is 1pc even less.

    By virtue of SRO.333 (I) 2001 dated 02.05.2011, the traders of yarn had been subject to turnover tax at concessional rate 0.1pc, which constitutes about 10pc of their margin. Provision of rate of minimum tax 0.1pc was made under clause 45 (A) second schedule to the income tax ordinance 2001.

     “Because of some oversight traders of yarn were not included in the purview of minimum tax under the first schedule Part-1 (Division IX) of the Income tax ordinance 2001, which would be the correct approach to treat the levy of concessional rate on yarn traders, as is the case with various other sectors and persons”, they added. Due to this lacuna a state of confusion remains about the levy of tax and frequent changes are made in the rate of turnover tax without consultation with stakeholders.

    Khurram Bharaa said that to compound the misery of yarn traders an amendment was made through Finance Act 2020, whereby Yarn Traders have been taken out of the scope of clause 45A (Part IV of 2nd Schedule) and the exemption from application of minimum turnover tax under Section 113 has been withdrawn, which prescribes 1.5pc turnover tax.

    Accordingly, the yarn traders are how subject to turnover tax at the rate of 1.5pc, which is way above their actual margin. Consequently, many traders of yarn have to discontinue their business unless the previous rate of 0.1pc is restored.

    Farhan Ashrafi asked to FBR chairman to remove the anomaly by insertion of the provision of minimum turnover tax at 0.1pc for the yarn traders in the first schedule Part-1 Division IX (exempting yarn traders from minimum 1.5pc tax under section 113 of income tax ordinance 2001).

    He requested Javed Ghani for intervention in the matter will help to rescue the complaint tax-prayers, who are conducting a large volume of trade and sustaining the textile sector of Pakistan.