Author: Mrs. Anjum Shahnawaz

  • Rupee falls by 44 paisas on import payment demand

    Rupee falls by 44 paisas on import payment demand

    KARACHI: The Pak Rupee fell by 44 paisas against dollar on Thursday owing to demand for import and corporate payments, dealers said.

    The rupee ended Rs166.04 to the dollar from previous day’s closing of Rs165.60 in interbank foreign exchange market.

    Currency experts said that higher demand for import and corporate payments depreciated the rupee value.

    They said that the economic activities had been normalized after lifting the lockdown. The domestic industry requires imported raw material, they added.

    They, however, said that the rupee may recover in coming days owing to improved indicators especially surplus current account and narrowed trade deficit.

  • Tax return form not finalized so far as less than a month for deadline

    Tax return form not finalized so far as less than a month for deadline

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has yet to finalize income tax return form for tax year 2020 as less than one month is remaining for return filing due date.

    The due date for filing income tax returns is September 30, 2020 for tax year 2020. By this date salaried persons, Association of Persons (AOPs) and companies falling under special financial year are required to file their annual income tax returns.

    As per interpretation of tax experts the FBR should issue the tax return form on July 01 every year to give taxpayers three-month time to file their returns.

    This year, as usual, the FBR has already delayed two months in issuing the final draft of income tax return form. This delay may result in extension in time for filing the annual return.

    The FBR on August 19, 2020 issued draft income tax return form for tax year 2020 for taking input from stakeholders to finalize the return form. So far the FBR is failed to finalize the return despite lapse of around half a month.

    The FBR invited comments on the draft income tax return form within seven days from the date of issuance of SRO 745(I)/2020.

    It is pertinent to mention that the FBR is estimating half a million income tax return during next couple of years. Tax experts said that timely issuance of return form may help the FBR to achieve its desired number of return filers.

  • Project launched to promote tax culture through educational institutions

    Project launched to promote tax culture through educational institutions

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) and Federal Directorate of Education (FDE) have signed a agreement to promote tax culture in the country through educational institutions.

    A special signing ceremony of Letter of Understanding (LoU) between FDE and FBR held on Wednesday in Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training Islamabad.

    Ceremony was observed by Federal Minister Shafqat Mahmood, Parliamentary Secretary Wajija Akram Khan, Chairman FBR Javed Ghani, Federal Secretary Farah Hamid Khan, Additional Secretary Mohyuddin Ahmed Wani, Director General Federal Directorate of Education, Zia Batool and senior officers of the FBR.

    The LoU is aimed to promote tax culture and tax awareness in all educational institutions of Federal Directorate of Education.

    It shall serve to define and detail the terms & conditions to foster positive taxation culture serve and awareness among students and teachers through different sets of activities, skills and experiential learning for making them responsible citizen.

    Federal Board of Revenue will educate and train two hundred twenty thousand students & seven thousands & five hundred teachers through taxation syllabus, training sessions and seminars.

    Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) shall provide experiential learning opportunities, on and off campus for personal and professional development of the students and Teachers.

    Federal Board of Revenue is prime institution of the country which collects tax from businesses and individuals, scrutinize tax crimes and money laundering by applying highest standards of courtesy, integrity and professionalism.

    Federal Directorate of Education shall arrange tax awareness campaigns and walks in coming months all over the Islamabad capital territory.

    Federal Minister Shafqat Mahmood applauded the initiative and urged the provinces to follow this practice. Federal Education Minister has stated, we are introducing such reforms through syllabus for students and teachers, which have never been observed in the history of the country, before.

    The project will ensure improved personal and professional knowledge, attitude and skills of the students & teachers through core values of respect for law, the life and property of self and others by strictly following the Federal Board of Revenue.

    LoU was inked by Director General Federal Directorate of Education (FDE) Zia Batool and Chief (FATE) Federal Board of Revenue Ayesha Farooq.

  • Share market gains 458 points as activities seen in blue chips

    Share market gains 458 points as activities seen in blue chips

    KARACHI: The share market witnessed an increase of 458 points on Wednesday owing to trading activities were seen banking and other blue-chip stocks.

    The benchmark KSE-100 index of Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) closed at 41,834 points as against 41,378 points showing an increase of 458 points.

    Analysts at Arif Habib Limited said that the market continued the bull run to post a total gain of 556 points during the session, closing the session +458 points.

    Brisk trading activity was witnessed, which saw NBP trading at upper circuit after posting better than expected financial results at the opening bell.

    Cement, Fertilizer, OMCs and Chemical sector stocks followed this performance and traded high volumes.

    Overall trading volumes also reached a recent time high of 836 million shares. Technology sector led the volumes with 114.5 million shares, followed by Cement (86.9 million) and Banks (81.3 million). Among scrips, KEL topped the volumes with 53.9 million, followed by PTC (48.7 million) and PBTL (46.9 million).

    Sectors contributing to the performance include Banks (+90 points), Fertilizer (+81 points), O&GMCs (+49 points), Inv Banks (+39 points) and Cement (+35 points).

    Volumes increased from 759.3 million shares to 837.0 million (+10 percent DoD). Average traded value also increased by 21 percent to reach US$ 158.1 million as against US$ 131.2 million.

    Stocks that contributed significantly to the volumes include KEL, PTC, PIBTL, HASCOL and TRG, which formed 28 percent of total volumes.

    Stocks that contributed positively to the index include ENGRO (+38 points), UBL (+34 points), NBP (+31 points), DAWH (+28 points) and EFERT (+26 points). Stocks that contributed negatively include HUBC (-13 points), SHFA (-4 points), MEBL (-3 points), FCEPL (-3 points) and HINOON (-2 points).

  • Rupee gains three paisas on improved sentiments

    Rupee gains three paisas on improved sentiments

    KARACHI: The Pak Rupee gained three paisas against dollar on Wednesday owing to improved sentiments on economic indicators, analysts said.

    The rupee ended Rs165.60 to the dollar from previous day’s closing of Rs165.63 in interbank foreign exchange market, according to data released by State Bank of Pakistan.

    The rupee appreciated by Rs2.83 against the dollar since August 26, 2020.

    Currency experts said that the rupee had recovered against the greenback owing to improved economic indicators including surplus current account, narrowed trade deficit and improved foreign exchange reserves.

    The experts said that the local unit would further gain in coming days owing to inflows of foreign remittances and export receipts.

    However, they said that demand for import payments after normalization of coronavirus impact could increase dollar demand.

  • FBR notifies rules to launch authorized economic operator program

    FBR notifies rules to launch authorized economic operator program

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has notified rules to launch Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) program to improve trade and business environment in the country.

    The AEO was launched by inserting Section 212A was inserted in the Customs Act, 1969 through the Finance Act, 2018.

    The FBR now issued AEO rules vide SRO 798 (I) /2020 dated August 28, 2020.

    FBR has also constituted AEO Approval Committee in this regard which is finalizing the request of applicants. Software for business process and WeBOC modules for AEO programme has already been developed and is ready for launch at present.

    The FBR intend to start Pilot project of the AEO programme at MCC Port Qasim (Exports) Karachi in October, 2020, which will be later on extended to import sector as well.

    The World Customs Organization’s (WCO) Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) Programme is one of the pillars of WCO’s Framework of Standards to secure and facilitate trade (SAFE).

    The programme is widely acknowledged as a key driver for a solid customs-business partnership; secure, transparent and predictable trading environment; and in a wider context of economic growth.

    Accredited AEOs can enjoy several trade facilitation benefits including expedited processing and release of shipments, mutual recognition of AEO status by customs administrations, financial guarantee waivers, and self assessment.

    AEOs include inter alia manufacturers, importers, brokers, carriers, consolidators, intermediaries, exporters, ports, airports, terminal operators, integrated operators, warehouses and distributors.

    The government has a Category ‘C’ commitment to provide additional trade facilitation measures related to import, export or transit formalities and procedures, to authorized operators. Pakistan currently ranked 108 out of 190 economies, based on World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business score, making it a less attractive country for potential investors.

  • Headline inflation increases by 8.2pc in August

    Headline inflation increases by 8.2pc in August

    ISLAMABAD: The headline inflation based on Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 8.2 percent on Year on Year (YoY) basis in August 2020 as compared to an increase in 9.3 percent in the previous month, Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) said on Tuesday.

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  • Stock market gains 266 points on improved trading in cement, chemical sectors

    Stock market gains 266 points on improved trading in cement, chemical sectors

    KARACHI: Stock market gained 266 points on Tuesday owing to improved trading activities in cement and chemical sectors.

    The benchmark KSE-100 index of Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) closed at 41,377 points as against 41,111 points showing an increase of 266 points.

    Analysts at Arif Habib Limited said that the market continued the bull run by adding another 290 points during the session and closed +266 points.

    Cement sector contributed the most on the index, whereby LUCK, PIOC and MLCF performed well.

    Chemical sector also saw improved performance with SPL, DOL hitting upper circuits and similar performance in LOTCHEM and EPCL.

    PSO declared financial results at the opening bell with a loss in the bottom line, however, the stock sustained selling pressure with PSO reverting to its opening price by the end of session.

    Vanaspati sector topped the volumes with 135.9 million shares, followed by Cement (113.8 million) and Cable (60.5 million). Among scrips, UNITYR2 realized 90.3 million shares, followed by PAEL (47.4 million) and UNITY (45.6 million).

    Sectors contributing to the performance include Cement (+52 points), Power (+46 points), Technology (+45 points), Chemical (+38 points) and Textile (+26 points).

    Volumes increased from 451.7 million shares to 759.3 million shares (+68 percent DoD). Average traded value also increased by 33 percent to reach US$ 130.6 million as against US$ 98 million.

    Stocks that contributed significantly to the volumes include UNITYR2, PAEL, UNITY, HASCOL and POWER1, which formed 36 percent of total volumes.

    Stocks that contributed positively to the index include TRG (+39 points), COLG (+26 points), MARI (+18 points), PKGS (+17 points) and KAPCO (+17 points). Stocks that contributed negatively include OGDC (-29 points), HBL (-29 points), PAKT (-22 points), PPL (-13 points) and UBL (-8 points).

  • PSO declares annual loss of Rs6.46 billion

    PSO declares annual loss of Rs6.46 billion

    KARACHI: Pakistan State Oil Company Limited (PSO) on Tuesday declared Rs6.46 billion loss for the year ended June 30, 2020, according to financial results of the company submitted to Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX).

    The company posted Rs10.56 billion after tax profit for the year ended June 30, 2019.

    The company recorded sales of Rs1,108 billion for the year under review as compared with sales of Rs1,154.3 billion in the preceding year.

    The gross profit of the company fell to Rs12.22 billion for the year ended June 30, 2020 as compared with the profit of Rs36 billion in the preceding year.

    The operating costs of the company fell to Rs14.68 billion for the year ended June 30, 2020 as compared with Rs17.1 billion in the preceding year.

    The PSO declared Rs13.77 loss per share for the year under review as compared with Rs22.55 earning per share during the preceding year.

  • FBR revenue collection growth flat at Rs593bn in first two months of FY21

    FBR revenue collection growth flat at Rs593bn in first two months of FY21

    ISLAMABAD: The growth in revenue collection by Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) was remained flat at Rs593 billion during July – August of current fiscal year FY21 as compared with Rs582 billion in the corresponding month of the last fiscal year.

    However, the FBR on Monday said that it had surpassed the revenue collection target of Rs551 billion by Rs42 billion during the months under review.

    The FBR said that to redress the hardships of the business community caused by Covid-19, refunds to the tune of Rs30.6 billion have been disbursed collectively in the first two months of current fiscal year, as compared to refunds of Rs11 billion during first two months of the last fiscal year.

    Sales Tax refunds are being issued under centralized and automated system called FASTER which is clearing refunds to exporters within 72 hours for the first time as committed by the government.

    FBR is also engaging with trade and industry to mitigate their genuine grievances. FBR is proactively reaching out to Trade and Industry and resolving their issues.

    FBR has also launched an unprecedented crackdown on corruption dismissing and suspending 76 officers and officials since July 2020.

    In post COVID-19 pandemic scenario, the economic activities are now being revived through multiple economic stimuli and reliefs granted in the budget FY-2020-21.

    Hectic efforts were put up by Customs field formations in respect of collection of duty and taxes which was otherwise a daunting task owing to post COVID-19 pandemic economic constraints, Muharram’s holidays and heavy rain fall in Karachi which is the epicenter of country’s revenue collection.

    This heavy rainfall badly affected the customs clearance of imported cargo during the last week of this month and resultantly the revenue collection.

    According to the official figure, total customs duty collected during first two months of current FY-2020 is Rs. 92 billion. Sales tax collection at import stage is on lower side as compared to the corresponding period of the previous year owing again to heavy rain fall in Karachi.

    Furthermore, exemption granted in respect of Additional Customs Duty (ACD) on more than 1600 tariff lines in budget FY 2020-21, also subsequently resulted into decrease in sales taxable value.

    In line with the vision and directives of the honorable Prime Minister of Pakistan to curb the menace of smuggling, the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) vigorously launched a countrywide counter-smuggling drive.

    The FBR accordingly directed its field formations to make all out efforts to intensify anti-smuggling activities.

    In pursuance of the aforesaid directions, Pakistan Customs has initiated massive anti-smuggling operations throughout the country and across all terrains that have led to significant seizures of smuggled goods.

    During the month of August 2020 alone, Customs seized smuggled goods worth Rs. 3.95 Billion as compared to Rs 2.1 Billion in August 2019, thus showing an increase of 87.3%. These seized goods included fabrics, cigarettes, foreign currency, POL products, auto parts, foodstuff, narcotics and other miscellaneous goods.

    Moreover, mega seizures of luxury vehicles, gold, and betel nuts were also effected during the same period. The Customs formations at Quetta, Peshawar and Multan have seized smuggled goods worth Rs. 1.6 Billion, while most of the remaining goods were at Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad from raids on godowns wherein smuggled goods were stored.