Author: Mrs. Anjum Shahnawaz

  • Tax incentives for all sectors demanded; letter sent to PM

    Tax incentives for all sectors demanded; letter sent to PM

    KARACHI: Business community has urged the government to grant tax relief package for all sectors of the economy in order to dilute the adverse effect of coronavirus.

    Agha Shahab Ahmed Khan, President, Karachi Chamber of Commerce & Industry (KCCI) while emphasizing the need to consider out of the box solutions, urged the government to formulate an across-the-board incentive package encompassing all the sectors of trade and industry in order to stimulate the economy so as to minimize the impact of global recession and prevent massive unemployment in Pakistan.

    In a letter sent to Prime Minister Imran Khan, Agha Shahab gave numerous recommendations for the proposed across-the-board incentive package in which General Sales Tax (GST) rates should be reduced from 17 percent to 9 percent while Withholding Tax (WHT) on all supplies by manufacturers and traders must also be brought down from the current 4.5 percent to 2 percent and the anomaly in WHT rates on import of raw materials by industry and commercial importers has to be removed and a uniform rate of withholding tax should be applicable on both to support the Small & Medium Enterprises (SMEs).

    He said that most importantly the discretionary powers under Section 140 of Income Tax Ordinance to access the bank accounts of registered persons be withdrawn, in order to restore confidence of investors and encourage transactions through banking system.

    He recommended that the policy rate has to be reduced to 7 percent in line with other countries to stimulate the economy whereas the deferred import bills which are due for payment through banks should be refinanced at 5 percent mark-up.

    President KCCI also recommended no questions should be asked for all investments in capital goods, raw materials, premises, acquisition of land and building for industry and trade up to June 30, 2022.

    He noted that many other countries have taken initiatives to support their economies and announced incentive packages worth trillions of dollars to bail out the businesses which are going to suffer due to o recession triggered by COVID-19 pandemic.

    “Even the Bangladeshi government has announced an across the board relief package of $8.6 billion which includes significant support to SMEs.”

    He pointed out that the black economy in Pakistan is twice the size of documented economy and due to the present coercive tax regime and laws, a very large amount of capital is blocked in idle investments.

    In view of the prevailing global economic crisis and its negative impact on Pakistan, it is essential to release the blocked capital and encourage investments into productive economic activities such as industry and trade.

    Appreciating the Special Incentive Package for Construction Industry, President KCCI, however, said that the benefits of concessions granted to one or two specific sectors will neither reach the majority of trade and industry nor provide relief to common man.

    In the present extra-ordinary circumstances, it is necessary to provide across the board incentive package for investment in all sectors of trade and industry, and the SMEs which have a major contribution to GDP and Tax revenues, he added.

    It is a critical and challenging time for the country and its economy, therefore the government has to remove the bureaucratic shackles and handicaps created by a very complex tax system, to unleash the entrepreneurial capacity of business community.

  • Weekly Review: positive sentiments to prevail on lockdown easing

    Weekly Review: positive sentiments to prevail on lockdown easing

    KARACHI: The stock market may be in positive zone during next week as the government prepares to ease off lockdown in the country, analysts at Arif Habib Limited said.

    Moreover, loan disbursement from IMF of $1.4 billion next week will also relieve fiscal pressures and set in motion aggressive measures to counter any economic fallout amidst corona.

    In addition, with the construction sector resuming operations from April 14, 2020, cement and steel are expected remain in limelight.

    Whereas with global demand curtailment owing to corona exceeding oil output cut by various countries, we believe oil prices may remain range-bound.

    The benchmark KSE-100 index of Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) is currently trading at a PER of 5.8x (2020) compared to Asia Pac regional average of 10.2x and while offering DY of ~8.7 percent versus ~3.1 percent offered by the region.

    The KSE-100 index opened up on a positive note on Monday morning, given announcement of a construction package by PM Khan on the last day of the prior week. Albeit, momentum could not sustain and the sentiment quickly turned negative over expectations of economic slowdown by the Asian Development Bank and World Bank followed by increase in new COVID-19 cases (18 percent DoD on Monday).

    Bulls returned the following day after crude oil prices went up in anticipation of agreement over significant cut in oil production by OPEC+ followed by possibility of an energy sukuk issuance.

    Furthermore, FATF extended Pakistan’s deadline to meet targets till Sep’20, which kept the trajectory positive. The KSE-100 closed at 32,033 points, gaining 411 points (up by 1.3 percent) WoW.

    Sector-wise positive contributions came from i) Oil & Gas Exploration Companies (132 points), ii) Cement (78 points), iii) Fertilizer (71 points), iv) Insurance (70 points) and Power Generation & Distribution (37 points).

    Meanwhile, sector-wise negative contribution came from i) Automobile Parts & Accessories (20 points), Tobacco (13 points) and Textile Composite (13 points). Scrip-wise positive contributions were led by OGDC (127 points), BAFL (51 points), HUBC (49 points), FFC (42 points) and DGKC (40 points).

    Foreign selling continued this week clocking-in at USD 16.2 million compared to a net sell of USD 36.1 million last week. Selling was witnessed in Commercial Banks (USD 5.9 million) and Cement (USD 2.1 million).

    On the domestic front, major buying was reported by Individuals (USD 9.4 million) and Insurance Companies (USD 5.0 million). Average Volumes settled at 186 million shares (down by 18 percent WoW) while average value traded clocked-in at USD 42 million (down by 8 percent WoW).

  • Monetary penalty up to Rs25 million recommended for unlawful personal data processing

    Monetary penalty up to Rs25 million recommended for unlawful personal data processing

    ISLAMABAD: The Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunication (MoITT) has proposed a monetary penalty of up to Rs25 million for unlawful processing of personal data under the Personal Data Protection Bill, 2020. This significant step aims to safeguard individuals’ privacy and ensure compliance with data protection standards.

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  • FBR grants tax exemption on donations to PM Corona Relief Fund

    FBR grants tax exemption on donations to PM Corona Relief Fund

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) on Friday exempted income tax on donations made to Prime Minister’s Corona Relief Fund.

    The FBR issued SRO 300(I)/2020 to make amendment to Second Schedule of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 to allow exemption from whole of income tax on donations made to PM Corona Fund.

    The FBR also granted exemption from minimum tax to the donations made towards the Prime Minister’s COVID-19 Pandemic Relief Fund – 2020.

    The FBR also exempted the withholding tax deduction on non-cash banking transactions made by taxpayers not on the Active Taxpayers List (ATL) under Section 236P of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

    Further, Section 151, Section 231A and Section 231AA will also not apply to donations made to the Prime Minister Corona Relief Fund.

  • Workers remittances grow to $17 billion in nine months

    Workers remittances grow to $17 billion in nine months

    KARACHI: The inflows of remittances sent home by overseas Pakistanis increased by six percent during first nine months (July – March) 2019/2020, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said on Friday.

    The workers’ remittances received during July – March 2019/2020 amounted to round $17 billion recording an increase $960.7 million or 6.0 percent over $16.031 billion remittances received during July – March 2018/2020.

    Workers’ remittances during March 2020 amounted to $1,894.4 million recording an increase of $69.4 million or 3.8 percent over remittance received during previous month (February 2020 $1,825.0 million).

    The remittances during March 2020 ($1,894.4 million) increased by $160.9 million or 9.3 percent over remittance received during corresponding month of FY-19 (US $ 1,733.5 million).

    During March 2020, larger amounts of Workers’ Remittances are received from Saudi Arabia (US $ 452.3 million), UAE (US $ 420.4 million), USA (US $ 352.4 million) and UK (US $ 248.5 million) recording an increase of 7.2 percent, 8.6 percent, 5.5 percent for Saudi Arabia, UAE and USA respectively whereas a decrease of 2.0 from UK as compared to February 2020.

  • Car sales plunge by 70 percent on coronavirus lockdown

    Car sales plunge by 70 percent on coronavirus lockdown

    KARACHI: The sales of locally assembled cars have plunged by 70 percent year on year (YoY) in March 2020.

    According to analysts at Topline Securities, the car sales (as reported by Pakistan Automobile Manufacturers Association) have plunged by 70 percent YoY and 43 percent MoM in March 2020 amidst the lockdown in the country due to the outbreak of COVID-19.

    The lockdown in the country started on Mar 23, 2020.

    Pak Suzuki Motor Company (PSMC) recorded its lowest monthly sales since March 2009 with volumes declining by 81 percent YoY and 50 percent MoM.

    Indus Motor (INDU) and Honda Car (HCAR) did not fare any better with 50 percent YoY/43 percent MoM and 59 percent YoY/27 percent MoM decline in volumes, respectively.

    The abysmally low sales because of COVID-19 outbreak have added to the sector’s already weak sales, resulting in overall auto sales registering a decline of 47 percent YoY in 9MFY20.

    The sales by Atlas Honda (ATLH) of motorcycles decreased by 24 percent YoY and 24 percent MoM to 69k units, which is the lowest monthly sale for ATLH since Jul-2016.

    The tractor sales recorded a 49 percent YoY decline, however fell by only 7 percent MoM.

    Millat Tractors (MTL) reported an increase of 2 percent MoM in its sales, while Al Ghazi Tractors (AGTL) sales declined by 22 percent MoM.

    The analysts expect tractors sales to be relatively less affected because of COVID-19 outbreak, as the focus of the government has been to keep agriculture related activities up and running.

  • SBP allows loan at 4 percent to active taxpayers for salaries payment

    SBP allows loan at 4 percent to active taxpayers for salaries payment

    KARACHI: The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Friday introduced a soft loan scheme at four percent for persons appeared on Active Taxpayers List (ATL) for payment of salaries and wages to their employees during financial challenges of lockdown to contain coronavirus spread.

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  • Share market gains 196 points amid selling pressure

    Share market gains 196 points amid selling pressure

    KARACHI: The share market gained 196 points on Friday despite selling pressure in major scrips.

    The benchmark KSE-100 index of Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) closed at 32,033 points as against 31.837 points showing an increase of 196 points.

    Analysts at Arif Habib Limited said that the market saw a drop of 460 points early in the session, which was largely a factor of the crash in oil prices overnight (WTI closing 7.5 percent down from its opening the other day).

    Resultantly, oil & gas chain saw selling pressure / profit booking but close of session saw pertinent scrip prices inching up, though still closed red.

    Cement sector continued displaying strength on Relief construction package, on the back of which, DGKC and LUCK remained prominent, although by end of session, MLCF also saw buying activity.

    Among banking sector stocks, HBL maintained its levels for the past couple of sessions, whereas UBL showed price gains.

    Prospects of opening the lockdown by the Provincial governments has so far played in the interest of Cement sector largely.

    Cement sector maintained the leadership in trading volumes with 33.3 million shares, followed by O&GMCs (17.1 million) and Power (12.4 million). Among scrips, UNITY topped the chart with 28.7 million shares, followed by HASCOL (25.8 million) and PAEL (14.1 million).

    Sectors contributing to the performance include E&P (-103 points), Banks (+105 points), Fertilizer (+51 points), Technology (+24 points), Cement (+22 points) and Pharma (+20 points).

    Volumes declined from 216.5 million shares to 127.1 million shares (41 percent DoD). Average traded value also declined by 41 percent to reach US$ 30 million as against US$ 51 million.

    Stocks that contributed significantly to the volumes include HASCOL, KEL, MLCF, DGKC and PAEL, which formed 36 percent of total volumes.

    Stocks that contributed positively to the index include BAFL (+34 points), ENGRO (33 points), MCB (+19 points), SNGP (+19 points) and FFC (+18 points). Stocks that contributed negatively include OGDC (-37 points), PPL (-34 points), MARI (-17 points), POL (-15 points), and PAKT (-12 points).

  • Rupee gains 40 paisas on funds inflow expectations

    Rupee gains 40 paisas on funds inflow expectations

    KARACHI: The Pak Rupee gained 40 paisas against dollar on Friday as expectation of improved foreign exchange reserves following disbursement of payment by the IMF.

    The rupee ended at Rs166.79 to the dollar from previous day’s close of Rs167.19 in interbank foreign exchange market.

    The rupee made gain for the third consecutive days owing to reports that the IMF board meeting scheduled for next week may approve $1.4 billion for Pakistan.

    Currency experts said that the IMF disbursement would help the country to improve foreign exchange reserves.

    The experts said that the rupee likely to gain further in future owing to lower import payment demand after decline in international oil prices.

    The import bill of the country has declined by 21 percent in March 2020 over the previous month owing to lockdown to contain coronavirus pandemic.

    The import bill was at $3.3 billion in March 2020 as compared with $4.185 billion in February 2020, according to data released by Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) on Friday.

    Similarly, the pandemic also adversely affected the country’s exports. The exports fell by 15.56 percent to $1.8 billion in March 2020 as compared with $2.14 billion in February 2020.

    The total import bill during July – March 2019/2020 fell by 14.42 percent to $38.81 billion as compared with $40.68 billion in the corresponding period of the last fiscal year.

    However, the exports registered increase of 2.23 percent during first nine months of current fiscal year to $17.45 billion as compared with $17 billion in the corresponding months of the last fiscal year.

    The trade deficit during first nine months contracted by 26.45 percent to $17.36 billion as compared with the deficit of $23.61 billion in the corresponding period of the last fiscal year.

  • FBR asks exporters to provide IBAN for duty drawback transfer

    FBR asks exporters to provide IBAN for duty drawback transfer

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has asked exporters to provide their IBAN of their bank account numbers for direct transfer of customs duty drawback.

    The FBR said that it has devised a centralized system of online payment of customs duty drawback directly in the bank account of the exporters.

    For this purpose, FBR has required from the exporters to update their WEBOC profile and provide IBAN of the same bank account whose details are already available in WEBOC profile of the exporters to receive Custom Duty Drawback.

    FBR has required the information to be provided as soon as possible to avail electronic transfer facility for Customs Duty Drawback payments.