Author: Faisal Shahnawaz

  • Bitcoin to PKR, USD on October 31, 2022

    Bitcoin to PKR, USD on October 31, 2022

    KARACHI: The exchange rate of Bitcoin (BTC) in Pakistani Rupee (PKR) and US Dollar (USD) on October 31, 2022.

    One Bitcoin (BTC) in Pakistani Rupee (PKR) is Rs4,556,481.83 on October 31, 2022 at 11:50 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Bitcoin has been calculated and compared with the rate Rs4,558,800.73 at closing on October 30, 2022.

    The rate of Bitcoin in US Dollar (USD) is $20,549.18 on October 31, 2022 at 11:50 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST) in the open exchange market. The rate of Bitcoin has been calculated and compared with the rate $20,564.75 at closing on October 30, 2022.

    READ MORE: Bitcoin to PKR, USD on October 30, 2022

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    Dogecoin to PKR, USD on October 31, 2022

    KARACHI: The exchange rate of Dogecoin (DOGE) in Pakistani Rupee (PKR) and US Dollar (USD) on October 31, 2022.

    One Dogecoin to PKR is Rs26.97 on October 31, 2022 at 11:50 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Dogecoin has been calculated and compared with the rate Rs25.79 at closing on October 30, 2022.

    The rate of Dogecoin in US Dollar (USD) is $0.12 on October 31, 2022 at 11:50 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Dogecoin has been calculated and compared with the rate $0.12 at closing on October 30, 2022.

    READ MORE: Dogecoin to PKR, USD on October 30, 2022

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    Ripple to PKR, USD on October 31, 2022

    KARACHI: The exchange rate of Ripple (XRP) in Pakistani Rupee (PKR) and US Dollar (USD) on October 31, 2022.

    One Ripple (XRP) in Pakistani Rupee (PKR) is Rs101.50 on October 31, 2022 at 11:50 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Ripple has been calculated and compared with the rate Rs101.60 at closing on October 30, 2022.

    The rate of Ripple in US Dollar (USD) is $0.46 on October 31, 2022 at 11:50 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Ripple has been calculated and compared with the rate of $0.46 at closing on October 30, 2022.

    READ MORE: Ripple to PKR, USD on October 30, 2022

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    Disclaimer: All data and information are provided for informational purposes only. The data has not been provided for trading purposes or financial, investment, tax, legal, accounting, or other advice. In the case of trading, it is advised to consult your broker or financial representative to verify pricing before executing any trade. The exchange rate does not constitute investment advice. Further, it is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security or financial product.

  • Ripple to PKR, USD on October 31, 2022

    Ripple to PKR, USD on October 31, 2022

    KARACHI: The exchange rate of Ripple (XRP) in Pakistani Rupee (PKR) and US Dollar (USD) on October 31, 2022.

    One Ripple (XRP) in Pakistani Rupee (PKR) is Rs101.50 on October 31, 2022 at 11:50 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Ripple has been calculated and compared with the rate Rs101.60 at closing on October 30, 2022.

    The rate of Ripple in US Dollar (USD) is $0.46 on October 31, 2022 at 11:50 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Ripple has been calculated and compared with the rate of $0.46 at closing on October 30, 2022.

    READ MORE: Ripple to PKR, USD on October 30, 2022

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    Bitcoin to PKR, USD on October 31, 2022

    KARACHI: The exchange rate of Bitcoin (BTC) in Pakistani Rupee (PKR) and US Dollar (USD) on October 31, 2022.

    One Bitcoin (BTC) in Pakistani Rupee (PKR) is Rs4,556,481.83 on October 31, 2022 at 11:50 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Bitcoin has been calculated and compared with the rate Rs4,558,800.73 at closing on October 30, 2022.

    The rate of Bitcoin in US Dollar (USD) is $20,549.18 on October 31, 2022 at 11:50 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST) in the open exchange market. The rate of Bitcoin has been calculated and compared with the rate $20,564.75 at closing on October 30, 2022.

    READ MORE: Bitcoin to PKR, USD on October 30, 2022

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    Dogecoin to PKR, USD on October 31, 2022

    KARACHI: The exchange rate of Dogecoin (DOGE) in Pakistani Rupee (PKR) and US Dollar (USD) on October 31, 2022.

    One Dogecoin to PKR is Rs26.97 on October 31, 2022 at 11:50 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Dogecoin has been calculated and compared with the rate Rs25.79 at closing on October 30, 2022.

    The rate of Dogecoin in US Dollar (USD) is $0.12 on October 31, 2022 at 11:50 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Dogecoin has been calculated and compared with the rate $0.12 at closing on October 30, 2022.

    READ MORE: Dogecoin to PKR, USD on October 30, 2022

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    Disclaimer: All data and information are provided for informational purposes only. The data has not been provided for trading purposes or financial, investment, tax, legal, accounting, or other advice. In the case of trading, it is advised to consult your broker or financial representative to verify pricing before executing any trade. The exchange rate does not constitute investment advice. Further, it is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security or financial product.

  • Dogecoin to PKR, USD on October 31, 2022

    Dogecoin to PKR, USD on October 31, 2022

    KARACHI: The exchange rate of Dogecoin (DOGE) in Pakistani Rupee (PKR) and US Dollar (USD) on October 31, 2022.

    One Dogecoin to PKR is Rs26.97 on October 31, 2022 at 11:50 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Dogecoin has been calculated and compared with the rate Rs25.79 at closing on October 30, 2022.

    The rate of Dogecoin in US Dollar (USD) is $0.12 on October 31, 2022 at 11:50 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Dogecoin has been calculated and compared with the rate $0.12 at closing on October 30, 2022.

    READ MORE: Dogecoin to PKR, USD on October 30, 2022

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    Ripple to PKR, USD on October 31, 2022

    KARACHI: The exchange rate of Ripple (XRP) in Pakistani Rupee (PKR) and US Dollar (USD) on October 31, 2022.

    One Ripple (XRP) in Pakistani Rupee (PKR) is Rs101.50 on October 31, 2022 at 11:50 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Ripple has been calculated and compared with the rate Rs101.60 at closing on October 30, 2022.

    The rate of Ripple in US Dollar (USD) is $0.46 on October 31, 2022 at 11:50 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Ripple has been calculated and compared with the rate of $0.46 at closing on October 30, 2022.

    READ MORE: Ripple to PKR, USD on October 30, 2022

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    Bitcoin to PKR, USD on October 31, 2022

    KARACHI: The exchange rate of Bitcoin (BTC) in Pakistani Rupee (PKR) and US Dollar (USD) on October 31, 2022.

    One Bitcoin (BTC) in Pakistani Rupee (PKR) is Rs4,556,481.83 on October 31, 2022 at 11:50 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Bitcoin has been calculated and compared with the rate Rs4,558,800.73 at closing on October 30, 2022.

    The rate of Bitcoin in US Dollar (USD) is $20,549.18 on October 31, 2022 at 11:50 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST) in the open exchange market. The rate of Bitcoin has been calculated and compared with the rate $20,564.75 at closing on October 30, 2022.

    READ MORE: Bitcoin to PKR, USD on October 30, 2022

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    Disclaimer: All data and information are provided for informational purposes only. The data has not been provided for trading purposes or financial, investment, tax, legal, accounting, or other advice. In the case of trading, it is advised to consult your broker or financial representative to verify pricing before executing any trade. The exchange rate does not constitute investment advice. Further, it is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security or financial product.

  • FBR may extend return filing date due to political unrest, floods, IRIS errors

    FBR may extend return filing date due to political unrest, floods, IRIS errors

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) may further extend the last date for filing income tax returns for tax year 2022.

    The FBR has already given one date extension from September 30, 2022 to October 31, 2022.

    Previously, the FBR extended the date on the complaints from the stakeholders that many errors on the IRIS portals hampered the return filing activities.

    Although, currently many glitches have been addressed on return filing portal yet a large number of calculation errors still challenging the taxpayers.

    Tax experts said that that long march started by PTI chairman, Imran Khan caused political uncertainty which has adversely affected the business activities in Pakistan

    READ MORE: PTBA seeks clear 90 days for return filing after making portal error free

    Pakistan Tax Bar Association (PTBA) and Karachi Tax Bar Association (KTBA) in different communications with the FBR chairman urged for the extension in last date because of the error in the IRIS portal.

    The experts also said that the IRIS portal is surrounded with many calculation errors which is preventing the taxpayers while filing their income tax returns.

    Therefore, the apex tax body urged the FBR to first remove errors on the portal and then provide statutory time to taxpayers in discharging their national duty.

    The unprecedented flash floods in the country have terribly affected the cash flow of many businesses and receivables of previous fiscal year from several parts of the country.

    The PTBA demanded the tax authorities of providing clear 90 days for return filing from the date when the portal is error free.

    READ MORE: KCCI demands one month date extension for return filing

    The increase in the last date will facilitate the taxpayers and business community at large scale to file income tax return on the error free IRIS portal.

    The PTBA also suggested that timely decision be appreciated by the taxpayers/legal fraternity, who are working very hard day & night by playing their part towards the legal responsibility for contributing towards national exchequer.

    It will also help in the collection of taxes at the appropriate time.

    READ MORE: Calculating property valuation uphill task in completing tax return: Rehan Jafri

  • Bitcoin to PKR, USD on October 30, 2022

    Bitcoin to PKR, USD on October 30, 2022

    KARACHI: The exchange rate of Bitcoin (BTC) in Pakistani Rupee (PKR) and US Dollar (USD) on October 30, 2022.

    One Bitcoin (BTC) in Pakistani Rupee (PKR) is Rs4,598,591.90 on October 30, 2022 at 08:59 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Bitcoin has been calculated and compared with the rate Rs4,588,414.41 at closing on October 29, 2022.

    The rate of Bitcoin in US Dollar (USD) is $20,772.86 on October 30, 2022 at 08:59 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST) in the open exchange market. The rate of Bitcoin has been calculated and compared with the rate $20,726.89 at closing on October 29, 2022.

    READ MORE: Bitcoin to PKR, USD on October 29, 2022

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    Ripple to PKR, USD on October 30, 2022

    KARACHI: The exchange rate of Ripple (XRP) in Pakistani Rupee (PKR) and US Dollar (USD) on October 30, 2022.

    One Ripple (XRP) in Pakistani Rupee (PKR) is Rs103.59 on October 30, 2022 at 08:59 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Ripple has been calculated and compared with the rate Rs104.25 at closing on October 29, 2022.

    The rate of Ripple in US Dollar (USD) is $0.47 on October 30, 2022 at 08:59 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Ripple has been calculated and compared with the rate of $0.47 at closing on October 29, 2022.

    READ MORE: Ripple to PKR, USD on October 29, 2022

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    Dogecoin to PKR, USD on October 30, 2022

    KARACHI: The exchange rate of Dogecoin (DOGE) in Pakistani Rupee (PKR) and US Dollar (USD) on October 30, 2022.

    One Dogecoin to PKR is Rs28.52 on October 30, 2022 at 08:59 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Dogecoin has been calculated and compared with the rate Rs19.03 at closing on October 29, 2022.

    The rate of Dogecoin in US Dollar (USD) is $0.13 on October 30, 2022 at 08:59 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Dogecoin has been calculated and compared with the rate $0.09 at closing on October 29, 2022.

    READ MORE: Dogecoin to PKR, USD on October 29, 2022

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    Disclaimer: All data and information are provided for informational purposes only. The data has not been provided for trading purposes or financial, investment, tax, legal, accounting, or other advice. In the case of trading, it is advised to consult your broker or financial representative to verify pricing before executing any trade. The exchange rate does not constitute investment advice. Further, it is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security or financial product.

  • Ripple to PKR, USD on October 30, 2022

    Ripple to PKR, USD on October 30, 2022

    KARACHI: The exchange rate of Ripple (XRP) in Pakistani Rupee (PKR) and US Dollar (USD) on October 30, 2022.

    One Ripple (XRP) in Pakistani Rupee (PKR) is Rs103.59 on October 30, 2022 at 08:59 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Ripple has been calculated and compared with the rate Rs104.25 at closing on October 29, 2022.

    The rate of Ripple in US Dollar (USD) is $0.47 on October 30, 2022 at 08:59 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Ripple has been calculated and compared with the rate of $0.47 at closing on October 29, 2022.

    READ MORE: Ripple to PKR, USD on October 29, 2022

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    Dogecoin to PKR, USD on October 30, 2022

    KARACHI: The exchange rate of Dogecoin (DOGE) in Pakistani Rupee (PKR) and US Dollar (USD) on October 30, 2022.

    One Dogecoin to PKR is Rs28.52 on October 30, 2022 at 08:59 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Dogecoin has been calculated and compared with the rate Rs19.03 at closing on October 29, 2022.

    The rate of Dogecoin in US Dollar (USD) is $0.13 on October 30, 2022 at 08:59 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Dogecoin has been calculated and compared with the rate $0.09 at closing on October 29, 2022.

    READ MORE: Dogecoin to PKR, USD on October 29, 2022

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    Bitcoin to PKR, USD on October 30, 2022

    KARACHI: The exchange rate of Bitcoin (BTC) in Pakistani Rupee (PKR) and US Dollar (USD) on October 30, 2022.

    One Bitcoin (BTC) in Pakistani Rupee (PKR) is Rs4,598,591.90 on October 30, 2022 at 08:59 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Bitcoin has been calculated and compared with the rate Rs4,588,414.41 at closing on October 29, 2022.

    The rate of Bitcoin in US Dollar (USD) is $20,772.86 on October 30, 2022 at 08:59 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST) in the open exchange market. The rate of Bitcoin has been calculated and compared with the rate $20,726.89 at closing on October 29, 2022.

    READ MORE: Bitcoin to PKR, USD on October 29, 2022

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    Disclaimer: All data and information are provided for informational purposes only. The data has not been provided for trading purposes or financial, investment, tax, legal, accounting, or other advice. In the case of trading, it is advised to consult your broker or financial representative to verify pricing before executing any trade. The exchange rate does not constitute investment advice. Further, it is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security or financial product.

  • Dogecoin to PKR, USD on October 30, 2022

    Dogecoin to PKR, USD on October 30, 2022

    KARACHI: The exchange rate of Dogecoin (DOGE) in Pakistani Rupee (PKR) and US Dollar (USD) on October 30, 2022.

    One Dogecoin to PKR is Rs28.52 on October 30, 2022 at 08:59 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Dogecoin has been calculated and compared with the rate Rs19.03 at closing on October 29, 2022.

    The rate of Dogecoin in US Dollar (USD) is $0.13 on October 30, 2022 at 08:59 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Dogecoin has been calculated and compared with the rate $0.09 at closing on October 29, 2022.

    READ MORE: Dogecoin to PKR, USD on October 29, 2022

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    Ripple to PKR, USD on October 30, 2022

    KARACHI: The exchange rate of Ripple (XRP) in Pakistani Rupee (PKR) and US Dollar (USD) on October 30, 2022.

    One Ripple (XRP) in Pakistani Rupee (PKR) is Rs103.59 on October 30, 2022 at 08:59 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Ripple has been calculated and compared with the rate Rs104.25 at closing on October 29, 2022.

    The rate of Ripple in US Dollar (USD) is $0.47 on October 30, 2022 at 08:59 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Ripple has been calculated and compared with the rate of $0.47 at closing on October 29, 2022.

    READ MORE: Ripple to PKR, USD on October 29, 2022

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    Bitcoin to PKR, USD on October 30, 2022

    KARACHI: The exchange rate of Bitcoin (BTC) in Pakistani Rupee (PKR) and US Dollar (USD) on October 30, 2022.

    One Bitcoin (BTC) in Pakistani Rupee (PKR) is Rs4,598,591.90 on October 30, 2022 at 08:59 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Bitcoin has been calculated and compared with the rate Rs4,588,414.41 at closing on October 29, 2022.

    The rate of Bitcoin in US Dollar (USD) is $20,772.86 on October 30, 2022 at 08:59 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST) in the open exchange market. The rate of Bitcoin has been calculated and compared with the rate $20,726.89 at closing on October 29, 2022.

    READ MORE: Bitcoin to PKR, USD on October 29, 2022

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    Disclaimer: All data and information are provided for informational purposes only. The data has not been provided for trading purposes or financial, investment, tax, legal, accounting, or other advice. In the case of trading, it is advised to consult your broker or financial representative to verify pricing before executing any trade. The exchange rate does not constitute investment advice. Further, it is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security or financial product.

  • NBP net profit declines by 21% on high tax incidence in 9MCY22

    NBP net profit declines by 21% on high tax incidence in 9MCY22

    National Bank of Pakistan (NBP) has declared 21 per cent decline in after tax profit due to high incidence during first nine months (January – September) 2022.

    According to unconsolidated financial results submitted to the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX), NBP announced after tax profit at Rs19.16 billion for nine months period ended September 30, 2022 as compared with Rs24.14 billion in the corresponding period of the last year.

    The bank declared earnings per share (EPS) at Rs9.01 for the nine months period ended September 30, 2022 as compared with EPS Rs11.35 in the same period of the last year.

    Board of Directors of National Bank of Pakistan met on October 28, 2022 and not recommended any cash dividend, bonus issue/ right share or any other entitlement.

    Bank officials said that taxation charge for the period amounted to Rs29.2 billion as against Rs16.1 billion during nine months of year 2021. They said that the Finance Act, 2022 brought in certain changes, which apart from increase in the statutory and super tax rate, also had a retrospective impact mainly due to ADR being below 50 per cent with reference to prior year’s earnings and has increased the effective tax rate from 40 per cent for nine months of 2021 to 60.4 per cent for nine months of 2022.

    During nine months period ended September 30, 2022, the bank generated a gross interest income (GII) of Rs332.2 billion as against Rs166.5 billion for the similar nine months period of 2021. The Rs165.7 billion increase in GII is achieved through a robust volumetric growth in average interests earning assets coupled with the impact of higher average policy rate during this period that stood at 12.4 per cent as compared to 7 per cent during the same period last year.

    Bank’s investments portfolio during nine months period ended September 30, 2022 averaged Rs2,427.5 billion (September 2021: Rs1,633.8 billion) and generated mark-up/interest income of Rs225.5 billion being Rs125.3 billion or 124.9 billion up against Rs100.3 billion for the corresponding period of last year.

    This translates into average yield at 12.4 per cent (September 2021: 8.2 per cent). In the higher policy rate environment, the maturity profile of the bank’s investment book is skewed towards the shorter duration securities under available-for-sale category.

    Similarly, placements, that averaged Rs126.9 billion (September 2021: Rs53.9 billion) generated a mark-up income of Rs10.8 billion (September 2021: Rs2.9 billion) at an improved yield of 11.3 per cent as compared to 7.1 per cent for September 2021.

    For the nine months period ended September 30, 2021, the bank’s loan book averaged Rs1,341.9 billion and generated a mark-up income of Rs95.9 billion i.e. Rs32.5 billion or 51.4 per cent higher than Rs63.4 billion of the similar period last year. This significant growth was achieved through both, a volumetric growth, as well as the favorable Year on Year (YoY) rate variance. Pertinent to mention this high performance was achieved despite the fact that the bank carries a significant proportion of lower margin and non-performance public sector loans.

    Likewise, on the back of higher average policy rate, the bank’s cost of funds for nine months period ended September 30, 2022 recorded a significant YoY increase and amounted to Rs251.6 billion as against Rs94.1 billion for corresponding nine month period of 2021.

    The Rs159.5 billion or 167.4 per cent YoY increase is mainly recorded in cost of deposits that amounted to Rs141.9 billion as against Rs61.7 billion in the same period of the last year and the borrowings/repo costs by Rs75.8 billion to close at Rs101.5 billion. As compared to nine months ended September 2021, average non-remunerative current deposits increased impressively by Rs66.9 billion or 13.3 per cent to Rs569.6 billion.

    Operating expenses of the bank for the period under review amounted to Rs54.8 billion which is 16.5 per cent higher YoY as compared to Rs47 billion of same period last year.

  • KCCI demands one month date extension for return filing

    KCCI demands one month date extension for return filing

    The Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) has called upon the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) to extend the deadline for filing income tax returns, citing economic crises and political instability as the primary reasons for the request.

    (more…)
  • K-Electric posts huge losses despite 144% jump in tariff adjustment revenue

    K-Electric posts huge losses despite 144% jump in tariff adjustment revenue

    KARACHI: K-Electric Limited, the electricity generation and supplier company, has declared huge after tax loss of Rs16.35 billion for the quarter ended September 30, 2022 massive jump of 144 per cent in revenue received through tariff adjustment.

    According to consolidated financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, the company announced after tax loss of Rs16.35 billion as compared with the after tax profit of Rs2.88 billion in the same period of the last year.

    The company announced earnings per share at 59 paisas for the three months period ended September 30, 2022 as compared with EPS of 10 paisas in the same period of the last year.

    Board of directors of KE met on October 28, 2022 to approve the financial results.

    The company declared huge losses despite the massive jump in revenue from tariff adjustment. KE received Rs65.97 billion as tariff adjustment for the quarter ended September 30, 2022 as compared with Rs27.22 billion in the corresponding period of the last year, showing an increase of 144 per cent.

    Total revenue of the company recorded at Rs154.58 billion for the quarter under review as compared with Rs114.17 billion in the same quarter of the last year.

    Cost of sales increased to Rs146.53 billion for three months period ended September 30, 2022 as compared with Rs97.53 billion in the same period of the last year.

    Company official said that the difficult socio-political challenge both locally and at international fronts, have had a consequential impact on the macro-economic factors.

    The economic impact has reverberated through multiple channels, including commodity and financial markets, surging inflation, increasing policy rates and reduction in economic activity. Impacted by these challenges, the Company has observed a reduction in units sent-out by 8.9 per cent and the gross profitability of the Company declined significantly.

    The company operates under regulated tariff and as per current Multi-Year Tariff effective from July 01, 2016, no adjustment is provided to the Company in tariff for changes in sent-out and policy rates. Further, the Company observed increase in exchange loss by PKR 2.6 billion owing to devaluation of Pak Rupee and increase in impairment loss by PKR 4.0 billion against doubtful debts due to high inflation, increase in consumer tariff, high FCA and current economic conditions impacting consumers propensity to pay.

    The aforementioned factors along with increase in finance cost by PKR 3.4 billion mainly on account of increase in effective rate of borrowing and higher levels of borrowing due to non-payment of dues by Government entities, translated into the loss after tax amounting to PKR 16.3 billion.

    The Company is geared up to face the challenges and focusing extensively on further operational improvements as detailed in the relevant business section and also working diligently for renewal of tariff for the next control period starting from July 01, 2023, with an aim to obtain a sustainable cost reflective tariff with robust adjustments mechanism at par with other power sector entities to ensure continuity of reliable and smooth service to consumers at least possible costs.