Category: Money & Banking

Money and banking drive economic activity by facilitating transactions, savings, and investments. Banks manage financial resources, offer credit, and regulate money supply, ensuring stability and growth in Pakistan’s financial sector.

  • Pakistan increases profit rates for saving accounts

    Pakistan increases profit rates for saving accounts

    Pakistan has increased profit rates for saving accounts to 13.50 per cent per annum from 12.25 per cent.

    The Central Directorate of National Savings (CDNS), the authority to manage the saving schemes in Pakistan, has announced the increase in profit rates on various schemes.

    READ MORE: Pakistan hikes key policy rate by 125 basis points to 15%

    According to Arif Habib Limited, the authority announced the increase in profit rates for two schemes.

    The profit rate of savings accounts has been increased by 125 basis points to 13.50 per cent from 12.25 per cent

    Similarly, the profit rate has been increased for regular income certificates by 24 basis points to 12.60 per cent from 12.36 per cent.

    However, profit rates for other schemes are remained unchanged. The profit rates for the other scheme are: Defence Saving Certificate at 12.40 per cent; Behbood Saving Certificate at 14.16 per cent; Special Saving Certificates at 13 per cent; and Pensioner Benefit Account at 14.16 per cent.

    READ MORE: Pakistan may see further 100bps hike in policy rate

    The increase in profit rates of saving schemes have been announced after the key policy rate was hiked to 15 per cent.

    On July 7, 2022, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) announced to increase the policy rate by 125 basis points to 15 per cent.

    This combined action continues the monetary tightening underway since last September, which is aimed at ensuring a soft landing of the economy amid an exceptionally challenging and uncertain global environment. It should help cool economic activity, prevent a de-anchoring of inflation expectations and provide support to the Rupee in the wake of multi-year high inflation and record imports.

    However, several adverse developments have overshadowed this positive news. Globally, inflation is at multi-decade highs in most countries and central banks are responding aggressively, leading to depreciation pressure on most emerging market currencies.

    READ MORE: SBP increases interest rate by 150bps to 13.75%

    “This strong monetary tightening has occurred despite concerns about a slowdown in global growth and even recession risks, highlighting the primacy that central banks are placing on containing inflation at this juncture,” the SBP said.

    Domestically, as energy subsidies were reversed, both headline and core inflation increased significantly in June, rising to a 14-year high. Inflation expectations of consumers and businesses also rose markedly.

    At the same time, the current account deficit unexpectedly spiked in May and the trade deficit continued its post-March widening trend to reach a 7-month high in June, on burgeoning energy imports. As a result, FX reserves and the Rupee remained under pressure, further worsening the inflation outlook, the central bank added.

    READ MORE: Policy rate may rise as T-Bill yields increase sharply

  • Non-resident Pakistanis allowed contribution in pension funds

    Non-resident Pakistanis allowed contribution in pension funds

    KARACHI: The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has allowed non-resident Pakistanis to contribute in pension funds.

    In a circular issued to banks/Authorized Dealers (ADs) on August 05, 2022, the SBP said in order to improve the value proposition of NRP Rupee Value Account (NRVA) and facilitating the non-resident Pakistanis (NRPs), it has been decided to allow NRPs to contribute in pension funds, authorized by the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) under Voluntary Pension Funds Rules 2005 (VPS Rules), through their Authorized Dealers. Accordingly, following amendments in Foreign Exchange Regulations have been made:

    READ MORE: SBP issues options to make donation in PM flood relief fund

    Para 8 (iv)(a) of Chapter 8- following new sub-clause has been added:

    8. Contribution in units of Pension Fund authorized in terms of VPS Rules, under the management of Pension Fund Managers (PFMs) registered with SECP.

    Para 8 (iv)(a) of Chapter 8- existing text has been amended as:

    The transfer of funds for the above investments shall be allowed by the ADs through the special instructions received from NRVA holder in this behalf. For investments/ contribution mentioned at (1),(2),(5),(6),(7) & (8) above, the procedure prescribed for investment/ disinvestment/ redemption in Chapter 20 of the Foreign Exchange Manual shall be followed while for investment mentioned at (3) above, the terms and conditions prescribed at Annexure-A, at the end of this chapter, shall be followed.

    Para 6 (B) of Chapter 20- following new clause has been added:

    (IIIC)  Issue of units of Pension Fund authorized by SECP in terms of Voluntary Pension Funds Rules 2005, under management of Pension Fund Managers (PFMs) registered with SECP to undertake pension fund scheme business.

    READ MORE: SBP relaxes cash margin restriction on import

    Para 9 of Chapter 20- following new clause has been added:

    (E) Contribution in Units of authorized Pension Funds

    NRP Rupee Value Account (NRVA) holders are allowed to contribute in pension funds, authorized in terms of Voluntary Pension Funds Rules 2005, under the management of Pension Fund Managers (PFMs) registered with SECP, through NRVA opened with an Authorized Dealer (AD) in Pakistan. Such contribution can be made in following manner:

    Funds available in NRVA can be used for contribution in pension funds and payment for such contribution may be debited from the account on the specific request of the NRVA holder for onward credit to the bank account of trustee of the pension fund. The Net Asset Value (NAV) allocated with respect to each contribution along with copy of payment instrument/ details shall be provided by the PFM to the AD on the same day. PFM shall also send account statement to the AD within 24 hours of the realization of funds.

    READ MORE: SBP advises banks to issue digital verification for remittances

    In case of transfer of individual pension account of the NRVA holder from one pension fund to another pension fund of the same PFM, the PFM will share the details of the transfer transaction (including all details as reported for transfer from one pension fund to another fund) for their record of AD.

    In case of transfer of individual pension account of the NRVA holder from one PFM to another PFM, the PFM will share the details of the transfer transaction (including all details as reported for transfer from one PFM to another PFM) for record of AD.

    Redemption proceeds may be credited to respective NRVA, received from trustee of pension fund on account of redemption of units earlier contributed by participant through these accounts or bonus units issued thereon. The details of the same will be shared by the Trustee of pension fund/ PFM with the AD.

    READ MORE: SBP takes regulatory action against TAG Innovation

    The AD shall ensure that all issuance and redemptions are taking place at prevalent NAV announced publicly by the relevant PFM.

    The banks shall maintain the complete reconciliation of amount transferred/received to/from trustee of pension fund, units contributed/redeemed by the participant there-against, and ensure the compliance of all related foreign exchange regulations.

    READ MORE: SBP launches crackdown against exchange companies

  • SBP issues options to make donation in PM flood relief fund

    SBP issues options to make donation in PM flood relief fund

    KARACHI: The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Saturday issued multiple options to make donations in prime minister flood relief fund 2022.

    The central bank said that the government had notified establishment of a flood relief fund, namely, Prime Minister’s Flood Relief Fund, 2022, for providing relief and rehabilitation to the affected population due to torrential rains and flash floods in many parts of the country.

    READ MORE: Floods affect telecom services: PTA

    The Fund shall accept donations / contributions both from domestic and international sources for the aforesaid purpose. The Fund will be administered by the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) while the Accountant General Pakistan revenue will maintain accounts of the Fund.

    In this regard, the SBP has opened “Prime Minister’s Flood Relief Fund Account, 2022” for collection donations / contributions to the Fund.

    All the commercial and microfinance banks shall open the account of the Fund and shall receive donations/contributions in cash, through cheques, payorder and demand drafts, at all their branches across the country. Donors have been provided multiple options for making donation/ contribution to the Fund as described below: –

    A. Overseas Donors:

    Wire Transfer:

    Overseas donors including overseas Pakistanis may donate to the Fund through wire transfer in the Fund account maintained with their respective bank. They would simply advise their respective banks to transmit the donation amount in the Fund Account by debiting their accounts. The banks shall transmit the consolidated amount of donations received in the Fund account to the SBP on daily-basis through ‘Real Time Gross Settlement’ (RTGS) system.

    READ MORE: Exports decline by 19.5 percent as rains, urban flooding disrupt supply chain

    Transfer through Money Service Bureaus, Money Transfer Operators and Exchange Houses:

    Overseas donors may also donate / contribute through Money Service Bureaus (MSBs), Money Transfer Operators (MTOs) (e.g. MoneyGram, Western Union) and Exchange Houses (EHs) in line with the arrangements in place for receiving home remittances. Banks receiving such remittances in the Fund Account shall transfer the consolidated amount through RTGS to the SBP on daily basis.

    B. Domestic Donors:

    Cash Deposits at Banks’ Counters:

    Donors and contributors may make their donations / contributions to the fund in cash at any branch of any bank operating in Pakistan, which shall transfer the consolidated amount of such donations to the Fund account at SBP through RTGS on daily basis. Similarly, donations/ contributions may also be made at any of the field offices of SBP Banking Services Corporation.

    Deposit of Crossed Cheques in the Name of the Fund in Bank’s Drop Boxes:

    The donors and contributors may make their donations / contributions to the Fund by dropping crossed cheques in the name of the Fund in their respective bank’s drop box. All banks shall make available drop box facility at their selected branches for donors where they may drop their crossed cheques in favor of the Fund. The banks shall, accordingly debit the customer’s account and transfer the amount of such proceeds daily on consolidated basis through RTGS to the SBP.

    READ MORE: Jazz announces free calls to calamity hit Balochistan

    Alternate Delivery Channels:

    The donor may also use alternate delivery channels e.g. internet banking, mobile banking, Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) and mobile wallets etc. to donate / contribute to the Fund account through Inter-Bank Fund Transfer Facility (IBFT)/Raast. The commercial and microfinance banks shall prominently display the IBAN of the Fund at their websites.

    3. The banks shall maintain the details of individual donors i.e. name of donor the amount of his/her contribution, mode of payment etc., with them and shall be made available to SBP as and when needed. Please acknowledge receipt.

    READ MORE: IRC launches rain relief operation in Balochistan

  • SBP relaxes cash margin restriction on import

    SBP relaxes cash margin restriction on import

    KARACHI: The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has relaxed restriction on cash margin requirement on imported items.

    According to a circular issued on August 05, 2022, the SBP said that banks were required to maintain 100 percent cash margin against certain items of import (HS codes), regardless of the mode of payment.

    READ MORE: SBP advises banks to issue digital verification for remittances

    In this regard, it has been decided to relax the 100 percent cash margin requirements where the credit terms of import are more than 90 days; accordingly, the banks shall obtain cash margins as per the revised percentages given in the below table:

    Term of Payment from ImportApplicable Instructions for Cash Margin Requirement (CMR)
    91 to 180 Days25%
    181 Days and above0%

    Based on the tiered-approach in Para 2 above, the cash margin requirements shall be applicable on the Rupee equivalent amount of the import transaction.

    READ MORE: SBP takes regulatory action against TAG Innovation

    It may be noted that the above instructions shall be applicable on all new import transactions initiated by the bank after the issuance date of this circular letter. However, on already initiated import transactions, the instructions may only be applied if the amendments (in terms of payment) are made subsequent to the date of the issuance of instructions in accordance with above table.

    The cash margins deposited by importers on all items subject to CMR would be non-remunerative.

    READ MORE: SBP launches crackdown against exchange companies

  • SBP advises banks to issue digital verification for remittances

    SBP advises banks to issue digital verification for remittances

    KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has advised banks to issue digital verification for proceeds realization certificate (PRCs) against remittances.

    (more…)
  • Pakistani rupee extends gain to dollar for sixth session

    Pakistani rupee extends gain to dollar for sixth session

    KARACHI: The Pakistani Rupee (PKR) extended appreciation against the US dollar on Friday for the sixth straight session since falling to historic low on July 28, 2022.

    The exchange rate witnessed Rs2.11 gain in rupee value to end at Rs224.04 to the dollar from previous day’s closing of Rs226.15 in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    READ MORE: Dollar plunges to Rs226.15 at interbank closing on August 4, 2022

    The rupee continued the gain for sixth straight session after falling to historic low. The rupee witnessed record low at Rs239.94 on July 28, 2022. However, since then the rupee is continuously gaining to the dollar.

    The local units gained about Rs15.90 or 6.62 per cent during past six trading days.

    Currency dealers said that the tight monitoring of the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) had eased the pressure on exchange rate.

    READ MORE: Pakistani Rupee makes historic recovery; dollar ends at Rs228.80

    The SBP initiated inspection against the exchange companies on August 01, 2022. On August 2, 2022, the SBP suspended the operations of four branches of two ECs (Galaxy Exchange Co and Al-Hameed International Money Exchange Co) for violation of SBP regulations.

    The central bank also imposed monetary penalties on some ECs in the recent past. Besides, due to violations of SBP instructions, arrangements of 13 franchises have been terminated by six different ECs in the recent past.

    The dealers said that after assurance from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) that Pakistan had met all the requirement for the disbursement of $1.2 billion tranche under Extended Fund Facility (EFF).

    READ MORE: Rupee makes recovery against dollar for 3rd straight day

    The currency experts said that the rupee was also supported by reduction in trade deficit during the first month of the current fiscal year.

    The trade deficit narrowed by 18.33 per cent to $2.62 billion for the month of July 2022 as compared with the deficit of $3.23 billion in the same month of the last year.

    READ MORE: Dollar falls to Rs238.84 at interbank closing on August 01, 2022

    The trade deficit was mainly contracted due to 12.8 per cent decline in import bill during the month under review. The import bill of the country was reduced to $4.86 billion in July 2022 as compared with $5.57 billion in the same month of the last year.

    The experts, however, expressed concerns over massive decline in foreign exchange reserves. They said that expected inflows from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) would help the country’s external sector.

  • SBP takes regulatory action against TAG Innovation

    SBP takes regulatory action against TAG Innovation

    KARACHI, August 18, 2023 – The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has taken decisive action against M/s. TAG Innovation Pvt. Ltd., a company currently undergoing the Electronic Money Institution (EMI) licensing process, for breaching regulatory requirements and other concerns during its pilot operations phase.

    (more…)
  • Dollar plunges to Rs226.15 at interbank closing on August 4, 2022

    Dollar plunges to Rs226.15 at interbank closing on August 4, 2022

    KARACHI: The US dollar plunged to Rs226.15 against the Pakistani Rupee (PKR) on Thursday at the closing of the interbank foreign exchange market.

    The exchange rate recorded an increase of Rs2.65 in rupee value to end at Rs226.15 to the dollar from the previous day’s closing of Rs228.80 in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    READ MORE: Pakistani Rupee makes historic recovery; dollar ends at Rs228.80

    The local unit recorded a massive recovery during the past five sessions, especially during the last two days. The rupee hit historic low of Rs239.94 to the dollar on July 28, 2022. However, since then the local currency recorded a gain of Rs13.79 against the greenback by end of trading on August 04, 2022.

    Currency dealers attributed the rupee appreciation to tight monitoring of the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP).

    The SBP initiated inspection against the exchange companies on August 01, 2022. On August 2, 2022, the SBP suspended the operations of four branches of two ECs (Galaxy Exchange Co and Al-Hameed International Money Exchange Co) for violation of SBP regulations.

    READ MORE: Rupee makes recovery against dollar for 3rd straight day

    The central bank also imposed monetary penalties on some ECs in the recent past. Besides, due to violations of SBP instructions, arrangements of 13 franchises have been terminated by six different ECs in the recent past.

    The currency experts said that the rupee was also supported by reduction in trade deficit during the first month of the current fiscal year.

    READ MORE: Dollar falls to Rs238.84 at interbank closing on August 01, 2022

    The trade deficit narrowed by 18.33 per cent to $2.62 billion for the month of July 2022 as compared with the deficit of $3.23 billion in the same month of the last year.

    The trade deficit was mainly contracted due to 12.8 per cent decline in import bill during the month under review. The import bill of the country was reduced to $4.86 billion in July 2022 as compared with $5.57 billion in the same month of the last year.

    READ MORE: Pakistan interbank rupee ends Rs239.37 to dollar on July 29, 2022

    The experts, however, expressed concerns over massive decline in foreign exchange reserves. They said that expected inflows from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) would help the country’s external sector.

    They further said that the flow of IMF fund would also open doors to other bilateral and multilateral funding for Pakistan.

  • Bank holidays for Ashura announced

    Bank holidays for Ashura announced

    KARACHI: The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Wednesday announced bank holidays on August 08 and August 09, 2021 on occasion of Ashura.

    The central bank issued a circular and informed the presidents and chief executives of all banks, Development Financial Institutes (DFIs) and Microfinance Banks (MFBs) that the SBP would remain closed on 8th and 9th August, 2022 (Monday and Tuesday) being 9th and 10th Muharram-ul-Haram, 1444 A.H. on the occasion of Ashura.

  • SBP launches crackdown against exchange companies

    SBP launches crackdown against exchange companies

    KARACHI: The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has launched crackdown against exchange companies in order to end volatility in rupee value against the US dollar.

    A statement issued on Wednesday, the central bank said in view of recent volatility in the exchange rate and the difference between the interbank rate and the rate offered by Exchange Companies (ECs) and banks to their customers, it had increased the monitoring of the foreign exchange operations of ECs and banks.

    READ MORE: Pakistani Rupee makes historic recovery; dollar ends at Rs228.80

    In this respect, SBP started inspections of a number of exchange companies and banks since Monday (August 1, 2022).

    On Tuesday (August 2, 2022) SBP suspended the operations of four branches of two ECs (Galaxy Exchange Co and Al-Hameed International Money Exchange Co) for violation of SBP regulations.

    READ MORE: UBL declares 21% decline in half year net profit

    SBP has also imposed monetary penalties on some ECs in the recent past. Besides, due to violations of SBP instructions, arrangements of 13 franchises have been terminated by six different ECs in the recent past.

    SBP has also started conducting mystery shopping exercise throughout Pakistan to investigate the apprehensions that some ECs are not selling foreign currency to their customers.

    READ MORE: SBP introduces foreign currency, rupee value business accounts

    A meeting of the Exchange Companies Association of Pakistan has also been called on August 4, 2022.

    If needed, SBP would augment its enforcement actions on the ECs and the banks in light of findings of the on-going inspections and mystery shopping.

    READ MORE: SBP imposes Rs85 million as penalty on JS Bank