Pkrevenue.com

Category: Budget

This is parent category of budgets presented by Pakistan government. Here you will find year-wise federal and provincial budgets.

  • Commercial importers destroying domestic industry: PBC

    Commercial importers destroying domestic industry: PBC

    KARACHI: Pakistan Business Council (PBC) – the advisory forum of large corporate entities – has said that commercial importers are involved in massive under-invoicing and they are destroying the domestic industry.

    In its budget proposals for 2019/2020, the PBC recommended measures for documentation of economy to providing level playing field for domestic manufacturing.

    The PBC said that across the board massive under-invoicing and dumping of imported products had been increasing. “Information regarding values at which various customs check post clear import consignment is not publicly available. This encourages unscrupulous importers to under-declare the value of consignments to evade government revenues,” it added.

    It also pointed out that there are massive leakages in Afghan Transit Trade (ATT) and smuggled goods are being openly sold in all major shopping centers of the country. “Customs however is not willing to act against smuggled products citing lack of cooperation from local authorities,” it added.

    The PBC recommended:

    a. values at which import shipments are cleared through PRAL or CARE need to be publicly available.

    b. The government of Pakistan must insist of Electronic Data Interface (EDI), initially for both Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and non-FTA from China. “In future the requirement of EDI should be made compulsory for imports from FTA/ PTA partner countries.

    c. Depending on industry, the import trade price (ITP) should be fixed e.g. on the basis of country of origin, weight, volume etc. after discussion with stakeholders. “ITP’s may be fixed for most items prone to mis-declaration such as consumer goods and margins of commercial importers should be monitored to assess the value of subsequent supply of imported goods. A certificate to this effect should be issued by auditors of commercial importers.”

    d. For items, prone to under invoicing and mis-declaration, Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) should designate one or two ports (including the dry ports) for clearing of import consignments. “This will allow better monitoring of the import consignments where chances of mis-declaration are on a higher side.”

    e. Additionally, the old Customs General Order 25 should be revived with a provision that local manufacturer should be given the option to buy at a 15 percent premium, any consignment which appears undervalued.

    f. Taxes and duties deposited local manufacturers and commercial importers should be published.

    g. The rate of tax collected from commercial importers should be maintained at their current level. Presently, tax collected from commercial importers is treated as final tax. The income tax collected at import stage should be treated as advance tax.

    h. Commercial importers should be required to file returns under the normal tax regime as introduced through the Finance Act, 2018.

    i. In order to allow commercial importers to claim adjustment of tax deducted at import stage, commercial importers should be asked to present certificate from auditors that at least 70 percent of imported items have been exported or soled to registered manufacturers. “This will also help increase the overall tax base,” the PBC said.

    j. Monthly sales declared by commercial importers should be matched with sales declared in annual income tax returns as well as the credit entries in all business bank accounts. “In case of any discrepancy, a reconciliation with justifiable reason should be submitted by the commercial importers.

    k. Online CREST system must be amended in a way to trace sales along with value addition thereon of person to whom supplies were made by commercial importers.

  • PSX recommends aligning CGT on securities with immovable properties

    PSX recommends aligning CGT on securities with immovable properties

    KARACHI: Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) has recommended the government to align capital gain tax (CGT) on disposal of securities with the rates of CGT with immovable properties using same slabs of holding periods as those on real estate.

    The PSX in its proposals for budget 2019/2020 said that such proposal would encourage documentation in real estate activity, and lead to an easing of speculative pressure on real estate property prices in Pakistan.

    The PSX said that at present the tax rates on capital gains from the disposal of securities are prescribed using various slabs that denote the holding period of the securities.

    “The tax on these comparable slabs of holding periods of securities is higher than those for immovable property, and not aligned with the CGT on disposal of real estate, and result in making the real estate sector particularly appealing to investors when compared to capital markets.”

    The alignment of these tax rates will also lead to an easing of speculative pressure on real estate property prices in Pakistan, where much of the undocumented wealth has been currently flowing.

    The PSX proposed amendment in Division VII, Part I of the First Schedule to the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001, the following new table shall be interested in place of existing table:

    For securities acquired on or after July 01, 2016

    01. Where holding period of a security is up to on year: 10 percent for filer, 20 percent for non-filer

    02. Where holding period of a security is more than or equal to one year but less than two years: 7.50 percent for filers, 20 percent for non-filers

    03. Where holding period of a security is more than or equal to two years but less than three years: 5 percent for filers, 20 percent for non-filers

    04. Where holding period of a security is more than three years: zero percent for both filers and non-filers

    For securities acquired before July 01, 2016:

    05. Where holding period of a security is up to three years: 5 percent for filers, 20 percent for non-filers

    06. Where holding period of a security is more than three years: zero percent for both filers and non-filers.

    The PSX in its proposals for budget 2019/2020 said that such proposal would encourage documentation in real estate activity, and lead to an easing of speculative pressure on real estate property prices in Pakistan.

    The PSX said that at present the tax rates on capital gains from the disposal of securities are prescribed using various slabs that denote the holding period of the securities.

    “The tax on these comparable slabs of holding periods of securities is higher than those for immovable property, and not aligned with the CGT on disposal of real estate, and result in making the real estate sector particularly appealing to investors when compared to capital markets.”

    The alignment of these tax rates will also lead to an easing of speculative pressure on real estate property prices in Pakistan, where much of the undocumented wealth has been currently flowing.

    The PSX proposed amendment in Division VII, Part I of the First Schedule to the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001, the following new table shall be interested in place of existing table:

    For securities acquired on or after July 01, 2016

    01. Where holding period of a security is up to on year: 10 percent for filer, 20 percent for non-filer

    02. Where holding period of a security is more than or equal to one year but less than two years: 7.50 percent for filers, 20 percent for non-filers

    03. Where holding period of a security is more than or equal to two years but less than three years: 5 percent for filers, 20 percent for non-filers

    04. Where holding period of a security is more than three years: zero percent for both filers and non-filers

    For securities acquired before July 01, 2016:

    05. Where holding period of a security is up to three years: 5 percent for filers, 20 percent for non-filers

    06. Where holding period of a security is more than three years: zero percent for both filers and non-filers.

  • FTO recommends 20 percent increase in withholding tax rates

    FTO recommends 20 percent increase in withholding tax rates

    KARACHI: Federal Tax Ombudsman (FTO) has recommended 20 percent increase in adjustable withholding taxes in order to encourage income tax return filing.

    However, this deduction of withholding tax should not apply on salary income, the FTO said in its recommendation for federal budget 2019/2020.

    In order to encourage taxpayers to e-file income tax returns for claiming adjustment of adjustable withholding taxes, it was proposed that gradually all adjustable withholding taxes, excluding those on salary income, might be enhanced by at least 20 percent in the coming budget.

    The FTO also proposed that all current non-adjustable withholding taxes may be converted into adjustable withholding taxes by amending the relevant provisions of the income tax laws/rules.

    Further, in order to provide rights to taxpayers, the FTO said that a taxpayer should be given the right to approach the commissioner for the revision of assessment, as was available under original Section 138 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

    The FTO further suggested that income from pension was exempted from income tax, but pensioners were not eligible to avail benefits of provisions of withholding tax unless they were on active taxpayers list. It was therefore proposed that pensioners deriving income from pension only, be exempted from the provisions of withholding taxes applicable to non-filers.

  • PSX proposes scheme for attracting investment from black economy

    PSX proposes scheme for attracting investment from black economy

    KARACHI: Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) has advised the government to introduce a scheme for attracting investment from large black economy.

    In its budget proposals for fiscal year 2019/2020 the stock exchange advised the government to introduce a mechanism and regulatory structure for the launch of registered savings and investment accounts (RSIA) to help channel savings towards productive investments.

    “RSIAs will help capital from the large undocumented sector into the formal economy. Further. It is also crucial firm guarantees be offered that contributions be subject to full amnesty – aside from Anti-Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing issues diligence.”

    Giving rationale to its proposal, the PSX said that where they have been introduced, registered savings and investment accounts have been very successful in channeling saving to productive investments through capital markets and often constituents the main source of income in retirement.

    In Pakistan, they will bring the added benefit of driving the government’s goal to document the informal sector.

    RSIAs could become one of the driving forces in the transformation of Pakistan’s economy. By some estimates, 40 million middle-class Pakistanis have an average accumulated wealth of $10,000 for a total over Rs50 trillion.

    “Much of that wealth is currently investment in real estate, gold and other asset classes in Pakistan and offshore. If RSIAs can capture 10 percent of that wealth, it would be equivalent to more than half the current market capitalization of PSX listed companies or more than the outstanding amount of PIBs and Sukuks.

    The stock market proposed the new scheme to be introduced in the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

    The PSX recommended that initially there should be no limit to the amount an investor can contribute to a RSIA. “In this way, the government would maximize the benefits of RSIAs described above, including tax revenue upon withdrawal. Furthermore, unlike VPSs, no tax credit should be given with regard to contributed amounts.”

    It is further recommended that all income within the account such as capital gains and dividends should be tax free, like VPSs. It is this feature and the opportunity to legally invest in capital market instruments that will attract capital from the informal sector.

    “Investment should be limited to listed equities, ETFs, tradable bonds and mutual funds. Principle-based prudential rules must be adopted to ensure protection of client assets and suitability of investments.”

    The PSX said that withdrawals should be treated a taxable income because contributions are presumed to have been made from sources that have not been taxed.

    “Unlike VPSs, investors should be allowed to withdraw capital from the account any time they want. That feature is key in attracting capital from wealthy individuals who may otherwise not want to lock up their capital.”

  • PSX recommends CGT exemption to foreign investors

    PSX recommends CGT exemption to foreign investors

    KARACHI: Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) has proposed to exempt capital gain tax (CGT) on disposal of securities by foreign investors.

    The PSX in its proposals for budget 2019/2020 on Thursday, recommended the exemption of CGT on disposal of securities by foreign investors.

    Giving rationale to its proposals, the PSX said that the exemption of CGT on foreign investors would facilitate substantial capital inflow by relaxing the cumbersome and time consuming account opening and registration process for foreigners as they get discouraged and overwhelmed with the current registration structure and look for better investment alternatives in regional markets.

    It further said that Pakistan has taxation treaties with a number of countries thus foreigners would be liable to pay taxes according to the treaty. “Therefore, taxing foreigners would burden them and not only increase their cost of business but most importantly discourage them from investment in Pakistan’s capital market.”

    It is proposed that the proviso to sub – rule 2 of Rule 13N of Income Tax Rules, 2002 shall be omitted.

    The PSX said that it is observed that most countries do not impose capital gains tax on disposal of securities by foreigners.

    Bangladesh, Malaysia, and many other countries do not levy CGT on transactions of disposal of securities conducted by foreigners.

    Even in countries that do have CGT on foreign investors, the rules are distinctly different from those that apply to domestic investors, in order to provide an attractive tax environment and avoid double taxation.

    One important reason for not imposing such tax is that most of the countries have double taxation treaties.

    In Pakistan, foreign investors file income tax returns regularly and pay taxes in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 or reduced rates provided under treaties executed with such countries.

    Foreign investors should be given preferential tax rates as they might still be required to pay taxes in their home country where they are considered as a resident taxpayer.

    The PSX also urged the tax authorities to review the mechanism for payment of CGT on disposal of securities for domestic investors.

    It said that at present National Clearing Company of Pakistan Limited (NCCPL) calculates and collects Withholding Tax on Capital Gains made on disposal of shares listed on Pakistan Stock Exchange Limited.

    However, it is witnessed that in many countries there is no capital gain tax collected by any institution but rather individuals/ corporate are required to file their tax returns and pay taxes if any on the capital gains made by trading of shares.

    A broad range of countries including Canada, USA, Indonesia, India, and Vietnam do not mandate the collection of CGT by any intermediary at the time of disposal of securities, and the CGT is payable at the time of filling of returns.

    In Singapore, Hong Kong, Malaysia and Mauritius there is no capital gains tax.

    Therefore, considering international perspective, it would be appropriate if in Pakistan, payment of capital gains tax be made obligatory on individuals and corporates and the status of NCCPL should be such that only the information is provided to the tax authorities by NCCPL.

    In line with the common practice internationally, the government should review and revise the mechanism for payment of tax on capital gains for filers.

    An alternative to the current convention should be explored along with pros and cons. Withholding tax at NCCPL level for filers should be debated thoroughly and replaced with the obligation on investors who are filer to pay CGT through annual tax returns.

    However, the current mechanism of withholding on CGT for investors who are non-filers shall remain the same provided no WHT on such non-filers whose Capital Gains is up to Rs100,000 per annum.

    In any case, NCCPL should provide information on all investors’ capital gains and losses to tax authorities for tracking purposes.

    In line with international practice for collection of capital gains tax, an obligation to file returns and pay taxes on disposal of securities at year end would encourage a widespread tax culture among investors.

    It is proposed that section 100B, 8th Schedule to the Income Tax Ordinance 2001 and Rule 13N of Income Tax Rules, 2002 shall be amended accordingly.

  • KTBA, RTOs discuss budget proposals

    KTBA, RTOs discuss budget proposals

    KARACHI: The office bearers of Karachi Tax Bar Association (KTBA) discussed budget proposals 2019/2020 with Chief Commissioners of Inland Revenue on Wednesday.

    The chief commissioners Inland Revenue from Regional Tax Offices (RTOs) Karachi including Shafqat Kehar, Badaruddin Ahmed Qureshi and Muhammad Ali Khan.

    The chief commissioners visited the KTBA and met newly elected office bearers.

    Both the sides discussed budgetary proposals and other matters of common interest.

    KTBA president Rehan Siddiqi apprised the senior tax officials about the problems faced by members of the bar.

    He suggested measures to improve understanding between tax departments and tax practitioners.

    The chief commissioners assured full support to remove trust gap between tax collector and taxpayers and underscored the need to broaden the tax base.

    The chief commissioners sought bar’s help for the purpose which was assured by the KTBA president as such both sides further agreed to keep in touch to resolve issues.

  • FBR identifies retailers taking undue benefits of present registration requirement

    FBR identifies retailers taking undue benefits of present registration requirement

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has identified that large number of retailers are suppressing electricity consumption to avoid mandatory registration.

    A tax unit in Karachi in its budget proposals for fiscal year 2019/2020, asked the FBR Headquarters to review the present regime of sales tax registration for retailers as they were taking undue advantage.

    The tax unit said that presently retailers are dealt for registration under Sales Tax Special Procedure 2007, Chapter–II, Rule 4 & 6, a retailer operating as a unit of a national or international chain of stores and other retailers paying sales tax through electricity bills.

    Before this, retailers were dealt for registration under Sales Tax Rule 2006, Chapter –I, Rule 4 (b) which is reproduced as under (omitted by SRO 494(I) 2015 dated 30-06-2015).

    “A retailer whose value of supplies, in any period during the last twelve months exceeds five million rupees”.

    At present retailers are taking benefits of this change and having turnover more than ten million are not liable to register and paying a meager amount in electric bills.

    Retailers used generators, solar energy and other sources and maintain the level of electric bills not exceeding the amount of Rs 600000/- for last twelve months and through payment of 5 percent on less than Rs20,000 electricity bill and 7.5 percent on monthly bill greater than Rs.20,000.

    The FBR has been urged that retailers having turnover more than ten million needs to be included in Rule 4 of Sales Tax Special Procedure 2007, Chapter –II, to enhance the net work of Sales Tax registration.

  • Freezing bank account, raid only on discovery of evasion: KCCI

    Freezing bank account, raid only on discovery of evasion: KCCI

    KARACHI: Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) has recommended that harsh measures of freezing bank account and raid should only be undertaken on discovery of massive tax evasion.

    A delegation of KCCI held discussions on Budget Proposals for Federal Budget 2019-2020 with Chairman Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) Jehanzaib Khan and his team at a meeting held at FBR House in Islamabad on Thursday.

    The KCCI team suggested that such harsh actions will only be taken in case of when evasion of very large amount is detected and only when concrete evidence is available rather than carrying out random raids on business entities.

    KCCI’s delegation, which was led by Chairman Businessmen Group & Former President KCCI Siraj Kassam Teli, comprised of Vice Chairmen BMG Haroon Farooki and Anjum Nisar, General Secretary BMG AQ Khalil, President KCCI Junaid Esmail Makda and Former Senior Vice President Muhammad Ibrahim Kasumbi while Dr. Hamid Ateeq Sarwar Member (Inland Revenue Policy), Muhammad Javed Ghani Member (Customs Policy) and Chief of Income Tax, Chief of Sales Tax and Chief of Excise Duty and others were also present at the meeting.

    During the meeting, consensus was developed on various major issues and the FBR officials, while agreeing to most of KCCI’s budget proposals, assured to implement the same in the upcoming budget.

    The FBR Officials, while responding to KCCI’s proposal, agreed to rationalize the tax structure for import of raw materials by commercial importers and manufacturers.

    They also committed to review and curtail the discretionary powers vested to the officials of Inland Revenue which are a source of harassment and extortion of business and industrial community.

    KCCI delegation highlighted all major issues including issues pertaining to the Income Tax, Sales Tax and discretionary powers along with concessions & exemptions in various sectors of the economy which have resulted in the distortion of the tax regime.

    In his remarks, Chairman BMG & Former President KCCI Siraj Kassam Teli pointed out that the current tax regime, relevant laws and discretionary powers were being used to harass the business and industrial community and were hindering economic and industrial growth.

    “These laws have to be reformed in order to create a conducive environment for growth and liberalization of trade and also for the revival of economic activities”, he added.

    On the occasion, a comprehensive presentation was also given to the FBR team in which major taxation issues were highlighted and remedial steps were also given for ease of doing business and enhanced revenue generation.

  • Doctors, lawyers earning huge money but not on tax net: FPCCI

    Doctors, lawyers earning huge money but not on tax net: FPCCI

    KARACHI: Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) has urged the government to bring professionals into tax net as they are not documented despite earning huge money.

    In its proposals for Budget 2019/2020, the apex trade body said that the professionals including doctors and lawyers should be taxed as large number of those professionals was not documented despite earning huge money.

    The FPCCI said that the government should make a comprehensive policy to encourage the people to establish industries in the country.

    The government should announce tax exemptions for 10 years to those who set up their industrial units within a time period of three years.

    The FPCCI said industrialization would help increase in employment opportunities and it would also generate more revenues for the government through indirect tax.

    Besides, industrial units should be provided cheaper electricity to make them more competitive.

    The national chamber also suggested the government to expand the tax net by documenting the economy. It said that retailers and small shopkeepers should be brought into tax net but rate of tax on them should not be more than one percent.

    Further, the FPCCI said that tax rates on immovable properties should be reduced in order to enhance valuation near to fair market value.

    The FPCCI also demanded that the sales tax should immediately be reduced from current 17 percent to 15 percent and it should further gradually reduced by one percent per annum.

    Corporate sector is heavily taxed at the rate of 29 percent which is too high and should be cut down to 25 percent. While, individual tax should be reduced as it is too much high at 20 percent.

  • FBR may redefine motor vehicle for withholding tax collection

    FBR may redefine motor vehicle for withholding tax collection

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) to recommend the government to redefine withholding tax on motor vehicles to bring construction and heavy vehicles into tax net.

    The FBR sources said that the FBR may propose amendment to Section 231B(7) of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

    This section presently defined motor vehicle, including car, jeep, van, sports, utility vehicle, pick up trucks for private use, caravan automobile, limousine, wagon and any other automobile used for private purpose.

    The proposed amendment to section is:

    “Motor vehicle includes car ,jeep, van, sports, utility vehicle, pick up trucks for private use, caravan automobile , limousine , wagon and any other automobile used for private purpose, any mechanically propelled vehicle adapted for use upon roads whether the powers of propulsion in transmitted thereto from an external or internal source, and includes a chassis to which a body has not been attached, a tractor and a trailer, a combined harvester, a rig, a fork lifter a road roller, construction and earth moving machinery such as a wheel loader, a crane, an excavator, a grader, a dozer and a pipe layer, a road making and road/sewerage cleaning plant and any other motor vehicle as defined under provincial Motor Vehicles Ordinance 1965 and any other law.”