Category: Finance

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  • Budget 2022/2023 to be presented in first week of June

    Budget 2022/2023 to be presented in first week of June

    ISLAMABAD: The government has scheduled the presentation of the budget for fiscal year 2022/2023 in the first week of June 2022, the finance ministry said on Thursday.

    The finance ministry issued budget call circular 2022/2023. According to the circular, after completion of all budget documents and summaries by end of May 2022, the budget will be presented to the cabinet and the parliament in the first week of June 2022.

    The ministry said that in compliance with the Articles of the Constitution of Pakistan, Public Finance Management Act, 2019 and Budget Manual 2020, Finance Division prepares budget for each financial year as a key policy document of the federal government.

    READ MORE: MoC invites tariff proposals for budget 2022/2023

    The budget call circular containing budget calendar, processes, instructions, forms for preparation and submission of detailed budget Actual (FY 2020-21), Revised Estimates (FY 2021-22) and Budget Estimates (FY 2022-23) relating to Receipts, Current and Development Expenditure of the Federal Government is attached herewith.

    The Medium Term Indicative Budget Ceilings (IBCs) issued by Budget Wing, Finance Division in April, 2021, for Current and Development Budget for three years i.e. 2021-22, 2022-23 and 2023-24, may be considered as base line for submission of Budget Estimates.

    READ MORE: FBR invites customs proposals for budget 2022/2023

    Receipts, Current and Development Expenditure Estimates (Forms I – III) may be provided to Budget Wing, Finance Division before 15th March, 2022 by the respective Principal Accounting Officer (PAO). The remaining information may also be provided as per schedule given in Budget Calendar.

    Foreign Exchange Budget Actual (FY 2020-21), Revised Estimates (FY 2021-22) and Budget Estimates (FY 2022-23) may also be provided as per attached FEB Forms (I-VI) in accordance with the specific instructions and general guidelines.

    READ MORE: SRB invites proposals for Budget 2022-2023

  • Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves drop to $23.35 bn

    Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves drop to $23.35 bn

    KARACHI: Pakistan’s liquid foreign exchange reserves dropped by $551 million to $23.35 billion by week ended January 14, 2022, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said on Thursday.

    The foreign exchange reserves of the country were at $23.901 billion by week ended January 07, 2022.

    The official foreign exchange reserves of the SBP fell by $562 million to $17.036 billion by week ended January 14, 2022 as compared with $17.598 billion a week ago. The SBP attributed the fall in foreign exchange reserves to external debt and other payments.

    The foreign exchange reserves held by commercial banks up by $11 million to $6.314 billion by week ended January 14, 2022 as compared with $6.303 billion a week ago.

  • Pakistan’s textile exports jump to record high at $9.4bn

    Pakistan’s textile exports jump to record high at $9.4bn

    KARACHI: Pakistan’s textile exports recorded all time high to $9.4 billion during first half (July – December) of 2021/2022.

    As per the data reported by Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) on Tuesday, Pakistan textile exports witnessed a record first half (July-December) exports of $9.4 billion in 2021/2022, up by 26 per cent YoY.

    READ MORE: Textile exporters urge allowing cotton import from India

    In Pak Rupee (PKR terms), the same has clocked in at Rs1,587 billion, up 30 per cent YoY (more than $ terms due to 4 per cent currency devaluation as compared to 1HFY21), analysts at Topline Securities said.

    During the first half of the current fiscal year, major export driver was significant increase in value-added exports where knitwear segment contributed the most as it increased by 35 per cent YoY to $2.5 billion followed by Ready-made garments (+23 per cent YoY to $1.8 billion) and Bedwear (+19 per cent YoY to $1.7 billion) exports, respectively.

    READ MORE: Value added textile exporters demand 50 percent reduction in withholding tax

    On MoM basis, Pakistan textile exports clocked in at $1.6 billion (down by 6 per cent) in Dec 2021, mainly driven by low volumetric sales in all segments excluding raw cotton on account of recent hike in Omicron cases world wide specially in Europe & USA.

    READ MORE: Gul Ahmed Textile declares 4-time increase in net profit during nine months

    Compared to last year, Pakistan textile exports are up by 16 per cent YoY (28 per cent YoY up in PKR terms) in Dec-21 led by significant recovery witnessed in value-added segments, largely in knitwear (+29 per cent YoY) and Ready-made (+22 per cent YoY). Low base, increased volumetric growth in Knitwear and improved pricing led to higher exports.

    The analysts expect textile exports to remain robust in ongoing fiscal year (FY22) and expect it to clock in at $18-18.5 billion. Though, slowdown in European economies and lockdowns due to Omicron remain key risk for the sector.

    READ MORE: Value-added textile demands allowing cotton yarn import from India

  • Finance (Supplementary) Bill gets presidential approval

    Finance (Supplementary) Bill gets presidential approval

    ISLAMABAD: The President of Pakistan, Dr. Arif Alvi, on Saturday granted approval to the Finance (Supplementary) Bill. The National Assembly on January 13, 2022 adopted the finance supplementary bill tabled by the government.

    With the ascent of the President, the financial proposals of the government are not implemented.

    READ MORE: Supplementary bill aimed at documenting economy: Tarin

    The government on the demand of International Monetary Fund (IMF) withdrew tax exemptions to the tune of Rs343 billion.

    The bill was tabled on December 30, 2021 in the lower house in order to get approval before the schedule meeting of the IMF board on January 12, 2022.

    READ MORE: Retail sector’s sales worth Rs16 trillion not in tax net: Tarin

    The IMF Executive Board was to meet on January 12, 2022 for approval of above $1 billion tranche under $6 billion Extended Fund Facility (EFF).

    The government had realized it would not able to get approval by IMF board meeting. Therefore, the finance ministry requested the IMF to defer the meeting date by month-end. The lending agency approved the request and now this meeting likely to be held by January 28, 2022.

    READ MORE: Tarin warns tax evaders of strict actions

  • Pakistani overseas workers send $15.8 billion in 1HFY22

    Pakistani overseas workers send $15.8 billion in 1HFY22

    KARACHI: Pakistani workers living abroad have sent $15.8 billion to their homeland during first half (July – December) of the fiscal year 2021/2022, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said on Friday.

    The workers’ remittances grew by 11.26 per cent when compared with $14.2 billion in the same period of the last fiscal year.

    READ MORE: Pakistan’s remittances fall by 6.6% in November 2021

    The central bank said that with $2.5 billion of inflows during December 2021, workers’ remittances continued their strong impetus of remaining above $2 billion since June 2020.

    In terms of growth, remittances increased by 2.5 per cent Month on Month and 3.4 per cent Year on Year in December 2021.

    Remittance inflows during December 2021 were mainly sourced from Saudi Arabia ($626.6 million), United Arab Emirates ($453.2 million), United Kingdom ($340.8 million) and United States of America ($248.5 million).

    READ MORE: ECC approves loyalty program for home remittances

    The central bank said that proactive policy measures by the government and SBP to incentivize the use of formal channels and altruistic transfers to Pakistan amid the pandemic have positively contributed towards the sustained inflows of remittances since last year.

    The Jul-Nov FY22 data of Workers’ Remittances has been revised upward to reflect inflows into Roshan Digital Accounts (RDA) that are related to local consumption (like payment of utility bills, transfer to local PKR account, etc.).

    READ MORE: FBR not to ask source of remittances sent through ECs

    Since data on these conversions was not previously available by country, these were reported under ‘other private transfers’ in the balance of payments statistics. The December 2021 data is also compiled accordingly, and this treatment will be followed going forward.

    READ MORE: PM Imran launches incentive program for remittances

  • Pakistan’s forex reserves decline by $118 million

    Pakistan’s forex reserves decline by $118 million

    KARACHI: Pakistan’s total liquid foreign exchange reserves declined by $118 million during a week, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said on Thursday.

    The foreign exchange reserves of the country were $23.901 billion by week ended January 07, 2022 as compared with $24.019 billion by week ended December 31, 2021.

    The official reserves of the central bank came down by $88 million to $17.598 billion by week ended January 07, 2022 as compared with $17.686 billion a week ago.

    Likewise, the foreign exchange reserves held by commercial banks declined by $30 million to $3.303 billion by week ended January 07, 2022 as compared with $6.333 billion a week ago.

  • Supplementary bill aimed at documenting economy: Tarin

    Supplementary bill aimed at documenting economy: Tarin

    ISLAMABAD: The Finance (Supplementary) Bill, 2021 is aimed at documentation of economy instead generating revenue, Finance Minister Shaukat Tarin said on Thursday.

    On the floor of the lower house, the finance minister said that the supplementary bill had been drafted to document the economy. He said that in the past no such efforts were made to document the economy.

    READ MORE: Retail sector’s sales worth Rs16 trillion not in tax net: Tarin

    Tarin said that the retail sector had annual turnover of Rs20 trillion, out of which only Rs3.5 trillion was documented.

    He said that the government was endeavoring to document the supply side in order to boost the direct taxes.

    Meanwhile, spokesperson to Minister of Finance, Muzammil Aslam said that supplementary finance bill was aimed at documenting the national economy, capturing the tax value chain and enhancing taxpayers penetration through simplification of revenue system for broadening of the tax base.

    READ MORE: Tarin warns tax evaders of strict actions

    Addressing a press conference along with Adviser to Prime Minister on Parliamentary Affairs Dr Babar Awan, Muzammil said that other objective of the reform measures were to discourage the rent-seeking culture, taxing the rich and transferring it to improve the living standards of under-privileged segments of the society.

    He termed the reform measures introduced in the money bill as historic, which would have not any negative impact on common people in the country, adding that it would help in documentation of economy and overcome the tax evasion.

    He said that previous regimes had put the poor under tax burden, where as the wealth of the ruling class kept on increasing. He said that the supplementary finance bill would have no impact on common people, even if there were any such measures, these have been removed.

    READ MORE: Tarin directs FBR to ensure security of taxpayers’ data

    Muzammil Aslam further said that private sector credit intake witnessed significant increase and reached to Rs1,400 billion, adding that government was also working to promote public-private partnership to improve service delivery of public sector institutions to turn them into profit oriented entities.

    The government had also introduced steps for the autonomy of State Bank of Pakistan he said adding that out of 10 board members, government would appoint 08 members, besides taking measures for strengthening the monetary committee.

    READ MORE: Mini-budget: Advance tax on motor vehicles doubles

  • IMF wants Pakistan to improve tax to GDP ratio to 20%

    IMF wants Pakistan to improve tax to GDP ratio to 20%

    ISLAMABAD: Finance Minister Shaukat Tarin on Tuesday said the International Monetary Fund (IMF) wanted Pakistan to improve tax to GDP ratio to 20 per cent through structural changes.

    Improving tax to GDP ratio to 20 per cent from 9 per cent is in the benefit of the country, he added.

    Addressing to the interactive session with media persons along with Federal Minister for Energy Muhammad Hammad Azhar, Governor State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), Dr Reza Baqir, Minister for Information and Broadcasting, Fawad Hussain Chaudhry, State Minster for Information Farrukh Habib and Special Assistant to Prime Minister on health, Dr Faisal Sultan, he said that the existing tax to GDP ratio in the country was the lowest.

    READ MORE: IMF intervention to add economic miseries of Pakistan

    Tarin said, the IMF wanted Pakistan to collect additional taxes of Rs700 billion by eliminating various tax exemptions, however with negotiations with the team, the government was successful in convincing them of Rs343, hence declining the demand by Rs357 billion. The Minister said that out of this, Rs71 billion is taxed on luxury items of the rich.

    He said that despite the IMF demands, the government did not enhance taxes on various items and also did not do away with some exemptions including pesticide, fertilizer, tractors, and provident fund and food and beverages items. Tarin said: “We also subsidized solar panel and other items and paid 100 per cent tax on laptops.”

    “We have a Rs33 billion subsidy option that we can use as needed,” he said. The finance minister said that the government has given a tax exemption of about Rs350 billion which is not discussed anywhere.

    READ MORE: SBP responds to misconceptions on amendments to State Bank Bill

    He dispelled the misconceptions about the autonomy of State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). He said that even when the SBP is provided autonomy, all of its eight board members would be selected by the government, so there is no question of any compromise.

    The minister said that the government wanted to give autonomy to the State Bank of Pakistan and it would not be like in the past when the government used to overdraft Rs7 trillion and insisted on printing currency notes. He said that a total of eight board members of SBP will be nominated and appointed by the government and: “We want to empower the central Bank board.”

    Answering a question, he said that there is a market of Rs700 billion in the pharmaceuticals sector, but cosmetics and energy products made from this zero duty raw material of pharmaceutical allied will be taxed. “We have kept the exchange rate stable at Rs166,” he added.

    The finance minister said that the government had stabilized the exchange rate, which he said was impacted by the situation in neighboring country, Afghanistan.

    Governor State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), Dr Reza Baqir said that the decision of autonomy of any organization is made on its ownership and appointment there, and then in SBP this work is done by the government.

    READ MORE: Key policy rate goes up to 9.75%; SBP raises 250bps in less than month

    The SBP governor said that the interest rate in SBP is decided by the Monetary Policy Committee which is appointed by the government. He said that the Current Account Deficit (CoD) issue was more prevalent in the previous governments, which have been largely resolved by the present government.

    Federal Minister for Energy, Muhammad Hammad Azhar, said that Pakistan has a gas problem in winter because of which gas reserves in Pakistan are depleting day by day, due to which there is gas shortage at the domestic and industrial level in the country.

    The minister informed that no gas reserves have been discovered in the last few decades and: “We have delivered gas across the country which is primarily a matter of supply and demand.”

    He said that earlier gas reservoir deletion was up to 9 percent but now it has increased to 25 percent.

    Briefing the media persons on the flagship initiative of ‘Sehat Card’, Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on National Health Services, Regulations and Coordination Dr. Faisal Sultan said it was the physical manifestation of a compact done by the state with its citizenry for their well-being.

    READ MORE: Pakistan to emerge as food surplus country: PM Imran

    He said the health card, which provided health insurance worth Rs one million to each family per year, was now launched in Punjab after its successful implementation in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Initially, relatively poor people were covered, but the entire citizenry was included under the initiative after thorough analysis.

    From January 1, 2022, he said all the citizens having Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Gilgit Baltistan, Islamabad, and Punjab as the permanent addresses on their Computerized National Identity Card had been entitled to the health card.

    Highlighting contours of the initiative, he said every individual was being covered through his or her family head which had been explained in light of the policy of the National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA).

    He said a wide range of diseases that needed admission to the hospital was being covered under the health cards.

    The diseases included surgical and medical conditions, childbirth, dialysis, cancer and others Dr. Faisal said hospitals from both the private and public sectors were empaneled under the initiative, which would not only provide an opportunity to the government hospitals to improve their services by augmenting their budgets but also help the private sector to invest in far-flung areas.

    A thorough analysis of the facility was being done on a regular basis to address any irregularity if found with its utilization, he said while responding to a query.

    The SAPM said the sudden admission of a member of a family in hospital disrupted the household budget of almost every class including middle, lower-middle and others. The idea was to give health insurance to people to save them from such expenses.

    Terming the Sehat Sahulat Scheme a ‘silent revolution’ in the health infrastructure of the country, he said watchful management of the initiative would make it a game-changer for the sector.

    To another query, he said the initiative would not have any major impact on the public health budget.

    Special counters had been set up in every empaneled hospital where a layman was being sensitized about the programme, he said while responding to another question.

  • PM Imran terms exports, tax collection must for growth

    PM Imran terms exports, tax collection must for growth

    ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Imran Khan Tuesday termed tax collection and exports key elements to boost the country’s economy.

    “The government was making strenuous efforts to remove all hurdles and bottlenecks faced by exporters, investors and businessmen and to give a spur to the exports industry,” the prime minister said while addressing at an inaugural ceremony of 14th International Chambers Summit 2022 arranged by the Rawalpindi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (RCCI).

    The prime minister said that in the past, no attention was paid to these sectors of the economy which were vital for wealth creation.

    READ MORE: PM Imran Khan announces food subsidy package

    Imran Khan said the exports sector was stagnant in the past, but the incumbent government was providing all facilitation to the exporters and stressed that exporters should be encouraged with awards and other incentives.

    He observed that if the country’s exports were not increased, it could again put pressure on the current account and currency.

    The summit was being attended by presidents of more than 54 regular chambers, 10 small chambers, 13 women chambers and representatives from the development partners, international business community, political parties, ministries and the government institutions.

    The summit will provide an opportunity to the businessmen to seek resolution of their issues besides, presentation of solid proposals to the stakeholders for the formulation of the business-friendly policy of the country.

    The prime minister said the government was constantly endeavoring to introduce incentives for ease of doing business and remove all bottlenecks which would help increase businessmen’s profits and develop a tax culture.

    READ MORE: Imran Khan for monitoring accountants, lawyers to stop financial crimes

    He also termed the introduction of mini-budget as an effort to document the economy. Out of the total estimated Rs11 trillion retail market, only Rs3 trillion market was registered.

    The government was also working on full tax automation, he added.

    The prime minister said: “No government in Pakistan ever faced such big challenges like the fiscal and current account deficits. If our friends, Saudi Arabia and China would not have helped us, we would have defaulted due to our liabilities. We had no reserves to stem the depreciation of rupee.”

    He said the country’s economy was going through a stabilization phase, but unfortunately, then came the Covid 19 which posed the century’s biggest challenge.

    It was worth appreciable how Pakistan was out of the woods. The government not only saved the economy but also the lives of the people, he said, adding, the pandemic brought havoc across the world. In India, its economy was badly impacted with a huge death toll.

    READ MORE: PM Imran launches incentive program for remittances

    The prime minister said that he was criticized by the political opponents for not clamping a complete lockdown. But their decision of smart lockdown was being followed by the British Prime Minister Boris Johnson.

    Then came the challenge of Afghanistan and the flight of dollars which put pressure on rupee, he further added.

    The prime minister said the world also witnessed a record surge in commodity prices as the supply and demand lines were disrupted by the pandemic. The people all over the world had been facing problems, he added.

    About commodity prices, the prime minister expressed the confidence that it would ease soon.

    The prime minister further stressed upon developing a tax culture like the Scandinavian countries that have the highest tax ratio.

    He observed that tax culture could not evolve in the country as the people were reluctant to pay taxes in the past, due to lack of trust over rulers who spent the public tax money on their luxurious living.

    He said the present government was making efforts to spend available resources on the poor segments of society.

    He referred to the health cards initiative under which each family was getting free health facility worth 1 million rupees. Such a health insurance was never thought of in the world.  To lift the living standards of poor segments of society, the government also launched Ehasaas programme and stipends.

    The prime minister recounted that country’s exports for the first time in history reached to $31 billion, remittances recorded $32 billion, tax revenues reached to around Rs6000 billion.

    READ MORE: Pakistan offers huge potential for e-commerce: PM Imran

    The prime minister said the expansion of industry was vital for a country’s economy. In Pakistan, large-scale manufacturing (LSM) witnessed a growth by 15 percent. The corporate profits reached Rs930 billion while private sector offtake touched Rs1138 billion. IT sector exports recorded 70 percent increase reaching to about $3 billion, the prime minister said while enumerating the growth of the economy due to the government’s business-friendly policies.

    He said the construction sector was also on the boom while the rural agriculture economy earned Rs1100 billion where 60 to 65 pc population of the country was residing. The change in their economic condition could be gauged from the increased sale of motorcycles.

    The prime minister said Pakistan was still a cheaper country when compared with petroleum product prices in India and others in the region.

    About state of Madina, the prime minister said it had brought the biggest revolution in the world, transforming the humble people as the leaders of the world.

    He also shared Allama Iqbal’s opinion that a Muslim society would always rise to prominence when it followed the model of Riyasat-e-Madina.

    The prime minister further said that rule of law in a society was critical as in its absence, corruption would assume the role of cancer.

    “Corruption is a symptom of lack of rule of law in a society. Our fight is for the rule of law in Pakistan. It is a difficult one because of different cartels and mafias who did not want the rule of law,” he said terming it a ‘Jihad’ against these mafias to secure future of the country.

    “In a banana republic, there are two sets of laws for the powerful and the weak,” he maintained.

    The prime minister stressed that alongside him (Imran Khan), the society would have to carry out this struggle because it was connected with the economic prosperity. “Nations had been destroyed due to corruption and lack of rule of law,” he added.

    The prime minister said Pakistan had huge potential to excel on the economic front and, in tourism sector alone, they could earn to meet the current account deficit.

    He also assured the participants that all facilities and utilities would be provided for setting up industrial zones along the Rawalpindi Ring Road project.

    Imran Khan informed that the project was in the final stages which was delayed due to corruption that changed its alignment.

    He also regretted that any initiatives like this one always drew speculations only for the real estate business, shooting up prices of lands.

    He assured that government would ensure provision of lands on lease at affordable prices to set up economic zones.