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  • New petroleum prices in Pakistan effective from September 21, 2022

    New petroleum prices in Pakistan effective from September 21, 2022

    Pakistan on Wednesday revised the prices of petroleum products that are effective from September 21, 2022.

    According to a statement issued by the Finance Division, the government decided to increase prices of petrol by Rs1.45 per liter to Rs237.43 from previous rate of Rs235.98.

    READ MORE: New petroleum prices in Pakistan from September 01, 2022

    However, the government kept the price of high speed diesel (HSD) unchanged at Rs247.43 per liter.

    The price of kerosene oil has been reduced by Rs8.30 per liter to Rs202.02 from Rs210.32.

    Similarly, the rate of light diesel oil has been reduced by Rs4.26 per liter to Rs198.28 from previous rate of Rs201.54.

    The finance division said that in the wake of fluctuating global oil prices and exchange rate variation, the government had decided to revise the prices of petroleum products.

    The government review the prices of petroleum products every fortnight. The latest rate revision was scheduled for September 15, 2022 for the period starting from September 16, 2022.

    READ MORE: New petroleum prices in Pakistan from August 16, 2022

    However, the government delayed the review which raises concerns amongst the stakeholders as many believed the government deliberately kept the price at higher side despite significant decline in global oil prices.

    A day earlier, Korangi Association of Trade and Industry (KATI) expressed concern over delay in revision of petroleum prices by the government.

    READ MORE: New petroleum prices in Pakistan from August 1, 2022

    KATI President Salman Aslam expressed concern over the government’s delay in changing the prices of petroleum products.

    He said that there is a trend of continuous decline in oil prices in the global market, and the government should immediately announce a reduction in the price of petrol so that inflation and production costs can be reduced.

    READ MORE: New prices of petroleum products in Pakistan from July 01, 2022

  • FBR advised to fix glitches for smooth filing of income tax returns

    FBR advised to fix glitches for smooth filing of income tax returns

    Pakistan Tax Bar Association (PTBA) has urged the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) to fix glitches in Iris portal for smooth return filing for tax year 2022.

    In a letter sent to FBR chairman, the PTBA advised that the taxpayers should be provided the statutory period of clear 90 days for submission of their income tax returns from the day the Iris – the portal – is error free.

    READ MORE: Tax Return becomes invalid on depriving refund adjustment: PTBA

    The apex tax bar stated that the matter regarding filing of income tax returns for tax year 2022, it endorsed the observations about system errors / glitches highlighted by the regional affiliated bars, including Karachi Tax Bar Association (KTBA).

    “Till to date the present IT team has failed in providing the efficient, user friendly and hassle free IT system in professional manners,” it added.

    The PTBA informed the FBR chairman that as per law the taxpayer is entitled to claim adjustment of his previous refunds against tax liability for the current tax year but the relevant column for adjustment of refund has illegally been locked, which is against the fundamental rights and present scheme of law under the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

    Similarly, the draft of manual return of income for the individuals and Association of Persons (AOPs) for the Tax Year 2022 was issued as late as on August 26, 2022, whereas the final SRO 1733(I)/2022 was issued on September 13, 2022. “It means only 17 days have been allowed to file the manual returns, which is insufficient as provided under the law,” the PTBA pointed out.

    READ MORE: Tax rates on profit from bank deposits during year 2022/2023

    It further pointed out that the income tax return form introduced for SMEs sector has been issued on the IRIS system without sharing a draft, which is mandatory under the law. “The simplified return for SME uploaded without issuing the draft return, the same may lead to illegality,” the PTBA said and suggested that issue draft following by final return should be issued to meet with the requirement of the law.

    The PTBA said that the IRIS portal is calculating incorrect normal as well as initial depreciation allowance on purchase of plant and machinery against the provision of Section 23 read with the Part II of Third Schedule of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

    The IRIS portal is calculating incorrect/excess tax liability on gain on sale of immovable properties in violation of Section 37(1A) of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

    It is noted that rate of tax collection under section 153(I)(c) for individuals and AOPs contractors is 7 per cent, which is minimum tax. “In the relevant part of return for working of attributable income neither there is any row having rate at 7 per cent rate of tax nor the system is allowing credit to the said deduction.

    Presently, IRIS portal is calculating the incorrect tax liability on income covered under Section 153 of the Ordinance, on the basis of fixed/predefined wrong formulas due to which the taxpayers are bound to pay high tax instead of their actual tax liability, which is against the spirit of self-declaration and present scheme of law. “De-freezing of attribution and enabling the taxpayers to enter correct figures/data to filed their return in time may resolve the issue,” the PTBA suggested.

    READ MORE: Up to 70% income tax imposed on dividends for year 2022-2023

    The apex tax bar highlighted that the IRIS portal is calculating incorrect tax at profit/yield Bahbood Certificates / Pensioner’s Benefit Account / Shuhada Family Welfare Account, whereas clause (c) of sub-section (I) of Section 39 provides that tax shall not exceed 10 per cent of such profit/yield read with clause (6) of Part-III of Second Schedule of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

    The IRIS portal is treating normal income for the tax year 2022 instead of final income at interest/profit on debts on government securities as per clause (20( of Part III of Second Schedule of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001, wherever, the said clause was omitted through Finance Act, 2022 and is applicable for the tax year 2023, which cannot be applicable retrospectively.

    READ MORE: FBR updates salary tax card for year 2022-2023

    The PTBA said that the taxpayers in general and legal fraternity in particular are facing acute hurdles in preparation of tax payment challans because response of the system in this regard is dead slow. “Most of the time it requires many attempts for preparation of the tax challan due to website issue and preparation of tax challan in single attempt is difficult and it is very common practice/issue faced by almost every taxpayer while preparing the tax challan, hence the website/system issue should be resolved immediately and sufficient time is also required for timely filing of returns.”

    In cases where revised wealth statement under Section 116(3) of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 for the tax year 2021 resulting into change in closing balance of net wealth for the tax year 2021 has been filed, the system does not carry forward opening balance of net wealth for the tax year 2022 (showing the opening balance of original wealth statement of last year’s closing balance).

    Lastly, the PTBA pointed out issue regarding the downloading of computerized payment receipt (CPR) and statement that the system shows message ‘challan/CPR does not exist’ against the valid CPR duly deposited in the national exchequer.

    READ MORE: FBR issues withholding tax rates on imports for tax year 2022-2023

  • SBP issues new instructions on cross border payments

    SBP issues new instructions on cross border payments

    KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Tuesday issued new instructions related to cross border payments to bring in line with international best practices.

    The central bank in a circular stated that as per existing practice, the banks provide payment cases related to Asian Clearing Union (ACU), Cash Reserve Requirements (CRR) & Special Cash Reserve Requirements (SCRR) and Deposits/ Withdrawals from Local US Dollar Instrument Collection and Settlement; through SBP, Banking Services Corporation, Karachi Office (SBP BSC – KO).

    READ MORE: PKR falls for 13th session as dollar ends near record high

    Further, the banks also send their queries with regard to above payment cases to SBP BSC – KO for clarification, guidance and advice.

    In order to bring cross border payments in line with international best practices, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has re-engineered its business process by centralizing all cross border payments, including above, at the Treasury Operations Department-SBP (TOD-SBP).

    Hence, all banks/ Islamic banks are advised to please ensure compliance of following instructions with effect from October 01, 2022.

    READ MORE: President Alvi bars retrospective effect to profit rates on saving certificates

    All ACU payment cases / letters addressed to Chief Manager “ACU Section” SBP BSC-KO, shall now be submitted to Director, Treasury Operations Department (Director-TOD), SBP, Karachi as per formats attached at annexure ‘A’ & ‘B’.

    All banks’ CRR & SCRR deposits & withdrawal cases / letters (FE25) addressed to Chief Manager “DAD Section” SBP BSC-KO shall now be submitted to Director-TOD as per formats attached at annexures ‘C’ & ‘D’.

    READ MORE: No restriction on imports, SBP clarifies

    All Local US Dollar deposits & withdrawals cases from Instrument Collection & Settlement (FE2) addressed to Chief Manager “DAD Section” SBP BSC-KO shall now be submitted to Director-TOD as per formats attached at annexures ‘E’ & ‘F’.

    Any queries with regard to above payment cases shall now be submitted to Director-TOD for clarification, guidance and advice.

    READ MORE: State Bank suspends two exchange companies

    The contact details of TOD officers and Standard Settlement Instructions (SSIs) of SBP are attached at annexures ‘G’ & ‘H’ for ready reference.

    The SBP issued following annexures related to cross border payments:

    1. Annexure A- Letter for Transfer / Purchase of ACU Dollars
    2. Annexure B- Letter for Repatriation / Surrender of ACU Dollars
    3. Annexure C- Letter for CRR & SCRR Deposit
    4. Annexure D- Letter for CRR & SCRR Withdrawal
    5. Annexure E- Letter for Deposit to Local US Dollar Instrument Collection & Settlement Account
    6. Annexure F- Letter for Withdrawal from Local US Dollar Instrument Collection & Settlement Account
    7. Annexure G- Contact Details of Treasury Operations Department, SBP Karachi.
    8. Annexure H- Standard Settlement Instructions (SSIs) of SBP
  • PKR falls for 13th session as dollar ends near record high

    PKR falls for 13th session as dollar ends near record high

    KARACHI: The Pakistani Rupee (PKR) witnessed the fall for 13th consecutive session on Tuesday as the US dollar ended near record high in interbank foreign exchange market.

    The exchange rate recorded a decline of PKR 1 to end at PKR 238.91 to the dollar from previous day’s closing of PKR 237.91 in interbank foreign exchange market.

    READ MORE: PKR plunges for 12th session; Dollar ends at PKR 237.91

    The local currency recorded a decline of Rs20.31 or 9.34 per cent during the past 13 sessions from Rs218.60 against the dollar on September 01, 2022.

    It is pertinent to mention that the local currency recorded the all-time low of PKR 239.94 on July 28, 2022.

    Currency experts said that mounting dollar demand for imports and corporate payments was pressurizing the local currency.

    READ MORE: Dollar rallies for 11th straight session; ends PKR 236.84 at interbank

    Furthermore, the political uncertainty is also destabilizing the local unit against the greenback.

    The rupee failed to get support from the latest announcement of the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) about the funds of Saudi Arabia.

    Saudi Fund for Development (SFD) has confirmed rollover of $3 billion deposit maturing on December 05, 2022 for one year. Deposit is placed with SBP and is part of its forex reserves. This reflects continuing strong and special relationship between KSA and Pakistan, according to the SBP.

    The rupee has witnessed a continuous depreciation against the greenback even after the inflows received from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

    READ MORE: Rupee devaluation continues; Dollar jumps to PKR 235.88

    The local currency recorded some recovery against the greenback after the IMF fund was transferred to the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). However, the removal of sanction on import of luxury and non-essential items the rupee again started free fall.

    The currency experts said that although the IMF inflows would help the further inflows under bilateral and multilateral sources. However, the devastation of floods has changed the economic environment scenario.

    READ MORE: Pakistani Rupee declines for ninth straight session; Dollar ends at PKR 234.32

    The torrential rains and flash floods have inflicted a loss of over $10 billion to Pakistan’s economy. The devastation will prompt the country to make imports in the coming days, especially for agriculture products.

    The rupee also fell due to continuous depletion in foreign exchange reserves of the country.

  • Dollar hits PKR 239 in midday interbank trading

    Dollar hits PKR 239 in midday interbank trading

    KARACHI: US dollar becomes stronger against Pakistani Rupee (PKR) to reach at PKR 238 at midday interbank foreign exchange market on Tuesday.

    The foreign currency continued the gaining momentum of past 12 sessions against the local currency.

    READ MORE: PKR plunges for 12th session; Dollar ends at PKR 237.91

    US dollar made so far another PKR 1.09 to trade at PKR 239 from last closing of PKR 237.91 in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    Currency experts said that the falling foreign exchange reserves and high import payment pressured the local currency.

    They said that usually dollar demand remained higher by end of each quarter due to oil payments and demand from corporate sector.

    READ MORE: Dollar rallies for 11th straight session; ends PKR 236.84 at interbank

    Furthermore, they said that the recent statement of Finance Minister Miftah Ismail regarding lack of inflows from friendly countries also sent disappointments to the currency market.

    It is worth mentioning that the rupee recorded all-time low of Rs239.94 on July 28, 2022.

    The rupee has witnessed a continuous depreciation against the greenback even after the inflows received from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

    READ MORE: Rupee devaluation continues; Dollar jumps to PKR 235.88

    The rupee made some recovery against the greenback after the IMF fund was transferred to the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). However, the removal of sanction on import of luxury and non-essential items the rupee again started free fall.

    The currency experts said that although the IMF inflows would help the further inflows under bilateral and multilateral sources. However, the devastation of floods has changed the economic environment scenario.

    READ MORE: Pakistani Rupee declines for ninth straight session; Dollar ends at PKR 234.32

    The torrential rains and flash floods have inflicted a loss of over $10 billion to Pakistan’s economy. The devastation will prompt the country to make imports in the coming days, especially for agriculture products.

    The rupee also fell due to continuous depletion in foreign exchange reserves of the country.

  • Tax rates on profit from bank deposits during year 2022/2023

    Tax rates on profit from bank deposits during year 2022/2023

    Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has issued latest tax rates on profit from bank deposits derived during the year 2022/2023.

    The FBR issued the withholding tax card for tax year 2023 (July 01, 2022 to June 30, 2023) after amending the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 through changes brought through Finance Act, 2022.

    The FBR collects tax on profit on debt under section 151 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001. It issued the rates applicable for both persons on the Active Taxpayers List (ATL) and those who are not on the ATL.

    According the latest rates, 15 per cent of the tax is applicable on the persons who are on the ATL and 30 per cent is to be paid by persons not on the ATL while receiving profit on debt falling under clause (a), (b), (c) or (d) of Sub-Section 1 of the Section 151.

    The clauses a, b, c and d of the sub-section 1 of section 151 are:

    (a) a person pays yield on an account, deposit or a certificate under the National Savings Scheme or Post Office Savings Account;

    (b) a banking company or financial institution pays any profit on a debt, being an account or deposit maintained with the company or institution;

    (c) the Federal Government, a Provincial Government or a Local Government pays to any person profit on any security other than that referred to in clause (a) issued by such Government or authority; or

    (d) a banking company, a financial institution, a company referred to in sub-clauses (i) and (ii) of clause (b) of sub-section (2) of section 80, or a finance society pays any profit on any bond, certificate, debenture, security or instrument of any kind (other than a loan agreement between a borrower and a banking company or a development finance institution) to any person other than financial institution.

    The FBR further noted that profit on debt on Sukuk by SPV or a company under sub-section (1A) of Section 151 of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001, the withholding tax rates shall be as follow:

    — Company in case of ATL 25 per cent and non-ATL 50 per cent.

    — Individual, Association of Person (AOP) return above Rs 1 million the tax rate for ATL shall be 12.5 per cent and in case of non-ATL the tax rate shall be 25 per cent.

    — Individual, AOP return below one million rupees the tax rate shall be 10 per cent for ATL and in case of non-ATL the tax rate shall be 20 per cent.

    The Sub-Section (1A) of Section 151 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001, is:

    (1A) Every special purpose vehicle or a company, at the time of making payment of a return on investment in Sukuks to a Sukuk holder shall deduct tax from the gross amount of return on investment at the rate specified in Division IB of Part III of the First Schedule.

    READ MORE: Up to 70% income tax imposed on dividends for year 2022-2023

    READ MORE: FBR updates salary tax card for year 2022-2023

    READ MORE: FBR issues withholding tax rates on imports for tax year 2022-2023

  • Last date for return filing will not be extended: FBR

    Last date for return filing will not be extended: FBR

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) on Monday said it will not extend the last date for filing income tax returns beyond September 30, 2022.

    The FBR sent SMS to taxpayers advising them to file their return of income for the tax year 2022 at the earliest. “The last date to file return is September 30, 2022, which will not be extended,” it added.

    READ MORE: Last date for filing tax return is September 30, FBR reminds

    The revenue body recently launched a campaign to motivate people for filing income tax returns. The FBR said: “Like every year before, the FBR launched a comprehensive awareness campaign to maximize its outreach through electronic and print media, urging taxpayers both existing and new, to file Income Tax Returns on time. The last date to file returns is September 30, 2022.”

    The FBR issued an alert about the last date stating that last date to file income tax returns will not be extended. “Last date to file income tax returns for individuals and association of persons (AOPs) is September 30, 2022,” the FBR added.

    READ MORE: Disclosure of beneficial ownership made mandatory for companies

    The revenue body said that income tax returns can be filed through: Tax Asaan APP and FBR website.

    It further stated that tax payment is possible through: internet and mobile banking; credit card and ATMs; cash and bank account.

    The FBR further urged the taxpayers to file tax returns and avail exemption from 100 per cent increased withholding tax rates.

    The tax body highlighted mandatory income tax return filing for persons and corporate entities.

    The FBR said that all resident persons registered with professional bodies, i.e. chamber of commerce, Pakistan Bar Council or Market Committee etc. are required to file income tax returns.

    READ MORE: KTBA highlights pharmaceutical industry’s reporting issues

    Association of persons and Individuals having more than Rs400,000 annual business income are also required to file their return of income on annual basis.

    “The income tax return filing is must for salaried persons if annual income exceeds Rs600,000,” the FBR added.

    The revenue body said that the income tax return filing for tax year 2022 is also mandatory for persons who were charged to income tax in tax years 2020 and Tax Tear 2021.

    Furthermore following persons are required to file income tax return:

    — Persons having National Tax Number (NTN)

    — Persons who own a motor vehicle having engine capacity more than 1,000CC

    — Persons who own 500 sq. yards or more property / flat in urban areas.

    READ MORE: FBR directs speedy clearance of flood relief goods

    — Owners of flat with 2,000 sq. feed covered area of 500 sq. yards or more land in FBR rating area.

    — All Non for Profit Organizations (NPOs) or welfare organizations that fall under Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

    — Commercial and Industrial consumers paying more than Rs500,000 electricity bill annually.

    — Resident persons required to file foreign income and assets statement.

  • PKR plunges for 12th session; Dollar ends at PKR 237.91

    PKR plunges for 12th session; Dollar ends at PKR 237.91

    KARACHI: Pakistani Rupee (PKR) plunged for 12th consecutive session against the dollar on Monday to end at PKR 237.91 in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    The exchange rate witnessed a decline of PKR 1.07 in rupee value to end at PKR 237.91 as compared with last Friday’s closing of PKR 236.84 in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    READ MORE: Dollar rallies for 11th straight session; ends PKR 236.84 at interbank

    The local currency recorded a decline of Rs19.31 or 8.83 per cent during the past 12 sessions from Rs218.60 against the dollar on September 01, 2022.

    Currency experts said that mounting dollar demand for import and corporate payments was pressurizing the local currency.

    Furthermore, the political uncertainty is also destabilizing the local unit against the greenback.

    It is worth mentioning that the rupee recorded all-time low of Rs239.94 on July 28, 2022.

    The rupee failed to get support from the latest announcement of the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) about the funds of Saudi Arabia.

    READ MORE: Rupee devaluation continues; Dollar jumps to PKR 235.88

    Saudi Fund for Development (SFD) has confirmed rollover of $3 billion deposit maturing on December 05, 2022 for one year. Deposit is placed with SBP and is part of its forex reserves. This reflects continuing strong and special relationship between KSA and Pakistan, according to the SBP.

    The rupee has witnessed a continuous depreciation against the greenback even after the inflows received from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

    READ MORE: Pakistani Rupee declines for ninth straight session; Dollar ends at PKR 234.32

    The rupee made some recovery against the greenback after the IMF fund was transferred to the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). However, the removal of sanction on import of luxury and non-essential items the rupee again started free fall.

    The currency experts said that although the IMF inflows would help the further inflows under bilateral and multilateral sources. However, the devastation of floods has changed the economic environment scenario.

    READ MORE: Dollar surges to PKR 233.50 in midday interbank on September 14, 2022

    The torrential rains and flash floods have inflicted a loss of over $10 billion to Pakistan’s economy. The devastation will prompt the country to make imports in the coming days, especially for agriculture products.

    The rupee also fell due to continuous depletion in foreign exchange reserves of the country.

  • OGDCL discovers gas deposits at Kohat District

    OGDCL discovers gas deposits at Kohat District

    KARACHI: Oil and Gas Development Company Limited (OGDCL) on Monday announced discovery of gas deposits at district Kohat in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

    The company sent a communication to the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) stated that the TAL Joint Venture comprising MOL Pakistan Oil & Gas Co. B. V. (Operator), OGDCL (30 per cent working interst exploratory phase), Pakistan Petroleum Limited (PP), Pakistan Oilfields Limited (POL) and Government Holdings Private limited (GHPL) had discovered gas condensate from Lockhart formation in Tolanj West-2 development well located in district Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province.

    READ MORE: Latest petroleum prices in Pakistan

    It said that the well was spudded-in on April 10, 2022 to produce Hydrocarbon from already discovered horizon of Tolanj West D&PL i.e. Lumshiwal Formation and to test Hydrocarbon potential of Lockhart & Shinwari & Samanasuk Formations (as exploratory targets). The well has been successfully drilled down to depth of 4119.34m TVD.

    READ MORE: Techaccess Pakistan hosts session on in power sector cybersecurity

    Based on interpretation results of wireline logs data, Lockhart Formation (Exploratory Target) was tested successfully at rate of around 8.3 Million Standard Cubic Feet Per Day (MMSCFD) gas and 34 barrels per day (BPD) of condensate at choke size 32/64” at Wellhead Flowing Pressure (WHFP) of 1285 Pounds per Square Inch (Psi).

    READ MORE: Lucky Cement installs 25.3 MW solar energy plant at Karachi

    “The new discovery has de-risked further exploration play in TAL Block, leading to new upside opportunities,” OGDCL said, adding that the said discovery will also help and contributed towards improving energy security of the country from indigenous resources and add to the hydrocarbon reserve base of the company, its joint venture partners and the country.

    READ MORE: Mari Petroleum stops production from Zarghun, Bolan fields

  • Dollar surges to PKR 238 at midday interbank

    Dollar surges to PKR 238 at midday interbank

    KARACHI: The US dollar surged to Pakistani Rupee (PKR) at 238 at midday interbank foreign exchange market on Monday.

    The foreign currency started the week to continue the gaining momentum of past 11 sessions against the local currency.

    READ MORE: Dollar rallies for 11th straight session; ends PKR 236.84 at interbank

    US dollar made so far another PKR 1.16 to trade at PKR 238 from last Friday’s closing of PKR 236.84 in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    Currency experts said that the falling foreign exchange reserves and high import payment pressured the local currency.

    READ MORE: Rupee devaluation continues; Dollar jumps to PKR 235.88

    They said that usually dollar demand remained higher by end of each quarter due to oil payments and demand from corporate sector.

    Furthermore, they said that the recent statement of Finance Minister Miftah Ismail regarding lack of inflows from friendly countries also sent disappointments to the currency market.

    It is worth mentioning that the rupee recorded all-time low of Rs239.94 on July 28, 2022.

    READ MORE: Pakistani Rupee declines for ninth straight session; Dollar ends at PKR 234.32

    The rupee has witnessed a continuous depreciation against the greenback even after the inflows received from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

    The rupee made some recovery against the greenback after the IMF fund was transferred to the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). However, the removal of sanction on import of luxury and non-essential items the rupee again started free fall.

    READ MORE: Dollar surges to PKR 233.50 in midday interbank on September 14, 2022

    The currency experts said that although the IMF inflows would help the further inflows under bilateral and multilateral sources. However, the devastation of floods has changed the economic environment scenario.

    The torrential rains and flash floods have inflicted a loss of over $10 billion to Pakistan’s economy. The devastation will prompt the country to make imports in the coming days, especially for agriculture products.

    The rupee also fell due to continuous depletion in foreign exchange reserves of the country.