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  • Rupee fails to maintain recovery; dollar gains to PKR 223.81

    Rupee fails to maintain recovery; dollar gains to PKR 223.81

    KARACHI: Pakistani Rupee (PKR) failed to maintain recovery against the US dollar on Wednesday as the interbank foreign exchange market ended at PKR 223.81 to the dollar.

    The exchange rate recorded a decline of 39 paisas to end at PKR 223.81 to the dollar from previous day’s closing of PKR 223.42 in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    READ MORE: Rupee beats dollar after seven sessions to end at PKR 223.42

    A day earlier, the local currency recovered 24 paisas to the dollar after making a losing streak for seven consecutive sessions.

    Currency experts said that the rupee was under immense pressure due to higher dollar demand for import and corporate payments.

    Besides, lack of inflows and foreign investment also made it difficult to the government to meet foreign payment obligations.

    READ MORE: Dollar rises for 7th straight session, reaches to PKR 223.66

    Previously, the five-year Credit Default Swap (CDS) of the country reached to record high of 92 showing inability of the government to repay its debts.

    Although last Saturday, Finance Minister Ishaq Dar assured the foreign investors that Pakistan would manage to repay its obligations in-time.

    Latest investment data released by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) revealed the foreign direct investment plunged by 52 per cent in first four months of the current fiscal year.

    The current account deficit recorded contraction in the first four months of the current fiscal year it swelled when compared with the previous month.

    READ MORE: Rupee plummets on mounting default risk; dollar advances to PKR 223.17

    Pakistan needs foreign inflows on urgent basis to avoid balance of payment crisis. The foreign exchange reserves of Pakistan fell sharply during past few months making it difficult for the government to fulfill its foreign repayment commitments.

    Foreign exchange (forex) reserves of Pakistan were at $13.796 billion by week ended November 11, 2022 as compared with $13.721 billion a week ago i.e. November 04, 2022.

    READ MORE: Rupee devaluation continues; dollar reaches PKR 222.67

    The country’s foreign exchange reserves hit all-time high of $27.228 billion on August 27, 2021. Since then the foreign exchange reserves have declined by $13.432 billion.

    The official foreign exchange reserves of the State Bank nominally increased by $3 million to 7.96 billion by week ended November 11, 2022 as compared with $7.957 billion a week ago.

    The foreign exchange reserves held by the central bank witnessed a record high at $20.146 billion by week ended August 27, 2021. Since then the official reserves of the SBP dropped by $12.185 billion.

  • FBR extends date for providing deemed property income details till December 31

    FBR extends date for providing deemed property income details till December 31

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has extended the date for providing details of deemed income of immovable property up to December 31, 2022, where annual returns have already filed.

    In this regarding the FBR issued SRO 2052(I)/2022 on November 22, 2022 to introduce draft amendments to Income Tax Rules, 2002. Through the draft rules, the FBR proposed that a form which required details of income from immovable properties under Section 7E of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 can be filed up to December 31, 2022.

    Prior to this the FBR issued SRO 1891 (I)/2022 on October 13, 2022 to launched the form and directed taxpayers to submit the same along with the annual income tax returns up to October 31, 2022. Although the date for filing annual income tax return for tax year 2022 has been extended up to November 30, 2022 but taxpayers are facing difficulties in fulfilling the requirement envisaged in the form.

    It also created a legal complication as many returns for tax year 2022 were filed prior to issuance of the form making it difficult for the taxpayers to make changes in their forms.

    In the latest SRO, the FBR stated: “Provided that where return has been furnished prior to coming into force of notification No. SRO 1891(I)/2022, dated October 13, 2022, the form specified in the said notification shall be furnished separately by December 31, 2022.”

    On October 27, 2022, Karachi Tax Bar Association (KTBA) after the issuance of the SRO 1891, sent a communication to the FBR chief apprising about the challenges in filling 7E details.

    The KTBA had pointed out that the issue of property values for the purpose of Section 7E of the Ordinance i.e. Deemed Income on Capital Assets.

    “It is recalled that we stressed the need for incorporating the values given under the forty-two (42) notification (SROs) issued by the FBR in the month of March 2022 for property valuations under Section 68 of the Ordinance in the IRIS.

    “It was recommended that those valuation tables were to be incorporated in the back end working of the income tax return in the IRIS after which the calculation of tax under Section 7E could be calculated automatically by the system, based on the description of property incorporated by the taxpayer in its wealth statement.

    “It is re iterated that had this been done, it would ensure swift and correct computation of 20% tax on 5% value under Section 7E of the Ordinance and would avoid any standard deviation therefrom.

    A NEW 7E ANNEXURE:

    We would now like to invite your kind attention towards a “new set of requirement” which has been ventured in the IRIS and what now has become a bigger concern in context of Section 7E i,e, the new 7E Annexure. This annexure has lately been introduced in IRIS on 13th October 2022. We at the KTBA hold a considered view that it is unnecessarily a detailed format for a taxpayer or his advisor to fill and that too in these last days of tax returns filing.

    Uncalled for Details:

    The new annexure contains all the possible and imaginable categories of properties one could have. A basic list is being reproduced hereunder:

    i.              Agricultural Property

    ii.             Commercial Property

    iii.            Industrial Property

    iv.           Residential Property

    v.            Educational Property

    vi.           Health Property

    vii.          Natural Property

    viii.         Public Property

    ix.           Religious Property

    x.            Mixed Use Property

    Your office would appreciate that apart from the first four (04) categories, the rest of the six (06) are not only unheard of in the domestic culture or tax laws of the country but these are not even owned by an individual in the first place. What is worrisome is that there are duplications and triplications to be filled in for the same property, which will surely give rise to issuance of uncalled for show cause notices by the department. The rational, therefore, needs to be thrashed out.

    Fields for Property Details:

    The Annexure incorporated vide SRO 1892 of 2022 dated 13th October 2022, with its fine details may have either been designed bespoke or borrowed from external source but only suitable to be made applicable where there is plenty of days and manhours left with to work on the same, not only fifteen (15) days and that too where these details do not add any value to the information.

    The details of properties which have been required to be filled in, are details consisting of the following, which, your office would acknowledge, are completely irrelevant for purpose of valuation of property under Section 68 of the Ordinance.

    i. Town Area of property

    ii. Tehsil of Property

    iii. Age of property

    These are superfluous fields which have been required to be filled without any impact but have been made mandatory fields as without filling which one cannot move forward in IRIS and cannot proceed to file return. This is a serious deterrence.

    Needless to mention that the size of the property and size of the built up or covered area with the name of City and location in the city are the only necessary data for valuation of property under the Ordinance as that is what is precisely needed not the town and tehsil, which is other as well is a cumbersome detail to be extracted.

    Details for Exempt Properties:

    It also merits a mention that above cumbersome details have been required to be punched in even in cases where there would not arise any liability on account of Section 7E or where the properties of the taxpayer are exempted from the purview of the provision. We understand that submission of details of the following exempted properties should also be exempted, which will actually be a facilitation in filing of return at least for those who do not have to pay this 1% tax;

    1.            Single self-owned property

    2.            Self-owned business properties

    3.            Self-owned agriculture land under cultivation

    4.            Fair market value of property less than Rupees 25 Million

    5.            Rented Properties

    6.            Properties purchased during the year with tax deposited CPR under Section 236K.

    Valuations of Properties and Position of Valuation SROs

    As for the valuation tables and the valuation SROs, it is critical for us to apprise your office that picking up the value from the SROs is not as easy as has recently been spelt out by the FBR. There are altogether forty-two (42) notifications (SROs) for the purpose, which were issued in the month of March 2022.

    Out of these forty-two (42) SROs, twenty-eight (28) have been amended to date. Upon finding the applicable SRO for any city the portal provides you with the latest one. One consequently would need to search and recheck for the older SRO once again on the website. This is certainly time taking and painstaking exercise.

    Secondly if a certain SRO has been amended, there is no amended SRO available in the cache, consequent to which the propensity to commit an error by taking the valuation from the older SRO gets certain.

    In order to avoid such an impending consequence, the FBR should provide the final amended SRO of valuation failing to which the taxpayer will have to keep switching from older SRO to amended SRO or will commit the suspected error. This goes without saying as how much time consuming this exercise can become besides being tedious and painstaking.

    Size of Notifications

    It should not loose the sight of the regulator that apart from the amended Notifications, there are few SROs, which are unusually lengthy and detailed. This makes the job of the taxpayers even more arduous to keep sifting the pages to find for the precise location of his property therein. It would be worthwhile to enlist hereunder few of these:

    i.              Bahawalnagar is of 191 pages

    ii.             Bahawalpur is of 51 pages

    iii.            Multan is of 4,593 pages

    iv.           Faisalabad is of 4,712 pages

    v.            DG Khan is of 4,722 pages

    vi.           Quetta is of 28 pages

    vii.          Lahore is of 31 pages

    The above have been quoted for giving few instances as to the ordeal your taxpayer will have to go through for filing your requirements, which is by any stretch of rational thinking is unwarranted.

    Timing of Introduction of 7E Annexure:

    And all of this has fallen due merely in the last fifteen days of October. Your office would appreciate that the timing of introduction of the 7E Annexure requires reconsideration. The Tax Return and their other Annexure were though introduced withing the legal time frame on June 30, however, the 7E Annexure was introduced on September 3rd, 2022, vide SRO 1829 of 2022 in draft form and finalized and uploaded on IRIS just after 10 days on Sep 13th, 2022 vide SRO 1891 of 2022. This is not less than three and a Half (3.5) months late.

    REQUEST FOR A TUTORIAL AND DEMO PRESENTATION

    Based on the forgoing it would be appropriate for us at the Bar to place genuine request in your office to kindly direct either the field formation or the relevant IT team to prepare at least a tutorial or to say a Demo Presentation for the basic level assistance of the taxpayers. The same can be placed on the website.

  • Rupee beats dollar after seven sessions to end at PKR 223.42

    Rupee beats dollar after seven sessions to end at PKR 223.42

    KARACHI: Pakistani Rupee made a recovery on Tuesday after falling for seven straight sessions against the dollar in interbank foreign exchange market.

    The exchange rate recorded an appreciation of 24 paisas in rupee value to end at PKR 223.43 to the dollar from previous day’s closing of PKR 223.66 in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    READ MORE: Dollar rises for 7th straight session, reaches to PKR 223.66

    It is important to note that rupee recovery was surprising in the wake of adverse economic indicators.

    The five-year Credit Default Swap (CDS) of the country reached to record high of 92 showing inability of the government to repay its debts.

    Although last Saturday, Finance Minister Ishaq Dar assured the foreign investors that Pakistan would manage to repay its obligations in-time.

    READ MORE: Rupee plummets on mounting default risk; dollar advances to PKR 223.17

    Latest investment data released by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) revealed the foreign direct investment plunged by 52 per cent in first four months of the current fiscal year.

    The current account deficit recorded contraction in the first four months of the current fiscal year it swelled when compared with the previous month.

    Pakistan needs foreign inflows on urgent basis to avoid balance of payment crisis. The foreign exchange reserves of Pakistan fell sharply during past few months making it difficult for the government to fulfill its foreign repayment commitments.

    READ MORE: Rupee devaluation continues; dollar reaches PKR 222.67

    Foreign exchange (forex) reserves of Pakistan were at $13.796 billion by week ended November 11, 2022 as compared with $13.721 billion a week ago i.e. November 04, 2022.

    The country’s foreign exchange reserves hit all-time high of $27.228 billion on August 27, 2021. Since then the foreign exchange reserves have declined by $13.432 billion.

    READ MORE: Dollar climbs to PKR 222.41 amid foreign payment demand

    The official foreign exchange reserves of the State Bank nominally increased by $3 million to 7.96 billion by week ended November 11, 2022 as compared with $7.957 billion a week ago.

    The foreign exchange reserves held by the central bank witnessed a record high at $20.146 billion by week ended August 27, 2021. Since then the official reserves of the SBP dropped by $12.185 billion.

  • Probe initiated into tax information leaks of COAS family members

    Probe initiated into tax information leaks of COAS family members

    Islamabad: The Federal Finance Ministry has launched a probe into the unauthorized disclosure of tax information pertaining to the family members of General Qamar Javed Bajwa, Chief of Army Staff (COAS), a statement confirmed on Monday.

    (more…)
  • Dollar rises for 7th straight session, reaches to PKR 223.66

    Dollar rises for 7th straight session, reaches to PKR 223.66

    KARACHI: US dollar continued to make gain for seventh straight session against the Pakistani Rupee (PKR) on Monday and reached PKR 223.66 in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    The exchange rate recorded a decrease of 49 paisas in rupee value to end at PKR 223.66 to the dollar as compared with last Friday’s closing of PKR 223.17 in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    The rupee witnessed the seventh consecutive day decline against the greenback.

    READ MORE: Rupee plummets on mounting default risk; dollar advances to PKR 223.17

    The latest depreciation in rupee was recorded as five-year Credit Default Swap (CDS) of the country reached to an alarming level of 79 per cent showing inability of the government to repay its debts.

    Although last Saturday, Finance Minister Ishaq Dar assured the foreign investors that Pakistan would manage to repay its obligations in-time.

    However, latest investment data released by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) revealed the foreign direct investment plunged by 52 per cent in first four months of the current fiscal year.

    READ MORE: Rupee devaluation continues; dollar reaches PKR 222.67

    Although the current account deficit recorded contraction in the first four months of the current fiscal year it swelled when compared with the previous month.

    Pakistan needs foreign inflows on urgent basis to avoid balance of payment crisis. The foreign exchange reserves of Pakistan fell sharply during past few months making it difficult for the government to fulfill its foreign repayment commitments.

    READ MORE: Dollar climbs to PKR 222.41 amid foreign payment demand

    Foreign exchange (forex) reserves of Pakistan were at $13.796 billion by week ended November 11, 2022 as compared with $13.721 billion a week ago i.e. November 04, 2022.

    The country’s foreign exchange reserves hit all-time high of $27.228 billion on August 27, 2021. Since then the foreign exchange reserves have declined by $13.432 billion.

    READ MORE: Dollar end up to PKR 221.91 in interbank on November 15, 2022

    The official foreign exchange reserves of the State Bank nominally increased by $3 million to 7.96 billion by week ended November 11, 2022 as compared with $7.957 billion a week ago.

    The foreign exchange reserves held by the central bank witnessed a record high at $20.146 billion by week ended August 27, 2021. Since then the official reserves of the SBP dropped by $12.185 billion.

  • Foreign direct investment into Pakistan plunges by 52pc in 4MFY23

    Foreign direct investment into Pakistan plunges by 52pc in 4MFY23

    KARACHI: Foreign direct investment (FDI) into Pakistan has plunged by 52 per cent during first four months (July – October) of fiscal year 2022-2023 (4MFY23).

    According to data released by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Monday the FDI fell to $348 million during the first four months of the current fiscal year as compared with $726 million in the corresponding months of the last fiscal year.

    READ MORE: Foreign direct investment in Pakistan plunges by 47% in 1QFY23

    The data showed the inflows under the FDI fell by 40.3 per cent to $514 million during the period under review as compared with $862 million in the corresponding period of the last fiscal year.

    On the other hand outflows under the head of FDI recorded an increase of 22.4 per cent to $166.2 million during July – October 2022 as compared with $136 million in the same period of the last fiscal year.

    READ MORE: FATF removes Pakistan from grey list

    The outflow from stock market recorded a decline of 91 per cent during first four months. The foreign portfolio investment recorded an outflow of $15.6 million during July – October 2022 as compared with the outflow of $178.5 million in the same period of the last fiscal year.

    READ MORE: Asian Bank approves $1.5 billion to finance Pakistan

    The net inflow of total foreign private investment recorded a decline of 39 per cent to $333 million during the period under review as compared with $548 million in the corresponding period of the last fiscal year.

    Meanwhile, the public debt securities witnessed a decline in outflow during the period to $18.2 million when compared with the outflow of $60.1 million.

    READ MORE: Pakistan’s weekly forex reserves increase nominally

    The total foreign investment plunged by 36 per cent to $315 million during first four months of the current fiscal year as compared with $488 million in the corresponding period of the last fiscal year.

  • Pakistan car imports surge by 108pc as restriction eases

    Pakistan car imports surge by 108pc as restriction eases

    Car imports into Pakistan have surged by 108 per cent Month on Month (MoM) in October 2022 owing to ease in restrictions by the government.

    The import of motor cars in Completely Built Unit (CBU) into Pakistan increased to $2.70 million in October 2022 as compared with $1.3 million in previous month i.e. September 2022, according to Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS).

    READ MORE: Hyderabad Customs auctions NDP vehicles on November 24, 2022

    The increase in import of CBU cars may be attributed to relaxation in import condition by the government. A complete ban was imposed in May 2022 on import of luxury and non-essential items. However, this ban was relaxed on August 20, 2022.

    However, there are still some restrictions on the import which resulted in 90 per cent to $27.83 million in October 2021 when compared with the latest number of October 2022.

    READ MORE: Hyundai launch N Vision 74 Concept car

    Cumulatively, the import of CBU cars plunged by 81 per cent to $23.72 million in first four months (July – October) of current fiscal year 2022-2023 as compared with $123.53 million in the corresponding period of the last fiscal year.

    Total import of CBU vehicles recorded a decline of over 58 per cent to $89.66 million in first four months of the current fiscal year as compared with $216 million in the corresponding months of the last fiscal year.

    READ MORE: Toyota reveal bZ Compact SUV Concept model

    The import of motor cars in Completely Knocked Down (CKD) recorded an increase of 12.47 per cent to $103.47 million in October 2022 when compared with $92 million in September 2022. It decreased by 8 per cent when compared with $112.32 million in October 2021.

    Cumulatively, the import of CKD cars recorded a decline of 31.55 per cent to $355.74 million during first four months of the current fiscal year when compared with $520 million in the corresponding months of the last fiscal year.

    Overall import of CKD vehicles fell by 33.51 per cent to $507 million during the period under review when compared with $762 million in the same period of the last year.

  • Pakistan to make payment without delay, no risk of default: Ishaq Dar

    Pakistan to make payment without delay, no risk of default: Ishaq Dar

    ISLAMABAD: Finance Minister Ishaq Dar on Saturday reiterated that Pakistan will make all its foreign payments without delay and it will never default.

    Dar strongly rejected the baseless and irresponsible statements and rumors about the country’s economy, saying that the government had arranged all international payments for the next one year.

    READ MORE: Pakistan reaffirms commitment to complete IMF program

    The finance minister said that for the past few days, baseless and irresponsible rumors had been circulating about the country’s economy just for the political objectives.

    When these rumors were spread through social media and various sources, it not only affected Pakistan’s economy and economic interests, but also impacted the affairs and transactions with their bilateral and multilateral partners, he opined.

    READ MORE: Pakistan textile exports decline by 11pc amid global economic slowdown

    The finance minister said that rumors were being spread that Pakistan would not be able to pay $1 billion sovereign bond (sukuk) in December. “This is baseless and contrary to facts, Pakistan has never defaulted on its international payments and will never come close to it,” he maintained.

    Rumors are also being spread about Pakistan’s credit default swap, he said, adding that they had their own ambitions and formula with regard to credit default swap, this was a baseless thing and the speculations in this regard should be stopped.

    Dar said that rumors were making rounds about the petroleum products which were also fake.

    Pakistan has reserves of petroleum products according to the country’s need and demand and there is no need for worry, he added.

    READ MORE: Industries threaten mass protest against gas supply shutdown

    Apart from disturbing the public, such rumors also created concern in the financial and international institutions and they sent questions, which not only harmed the efforts for economic interests but also wasted time, he further said.

    Ishaq Dar said that there were still rumors about the current account deficit. The current accounts are being closely monitored, professionally managed and well managed, he told and added that the current account deficit was $316 million in September, which was expected to be $400 million in October.

    READ MORE: Pakistan organizes first international housing expo next month

    “That is, by the end of the financial year, the current account deficit is likely to be 5 to 6 billion dollars, while the target of this deficit for the current financial year is 12 billion dollars. The current account deficit is expected to remain below target,” he added.

    The Finance Minister said that in the light of these facts, he appealed to all Pakistanis not to pay heed to any kind of rumors, as they accorded top priority to Pakistan and for the country’s economy, they needed to work beyond political affiliations.

  • Pakistan textile exports decline by 11pc amid global economic slowdown

    Pakistan textile exports decline by 11pc amid global economic slowdown

    KARACHI: Pakistan textile exports registered a decline of over 11 per cent Month on Month (MoM) basis in October 2022 to $1.36 billion due to global economic slowdown.

    “This is the lowest number since May 2021,” said Shameer Alam Zaidi, analyst at Ismail Iqbal Securities. He said the effect of global economic slowdown and high inventory levels held with retailers is now becoming more visible.

    READ MORE: Industries threaten mass protest against gas supply shutdown

    The fall in export value has mainly come from volumetric decline as prices of almost all categories have either increased or stayed flat. This has taken fiscal year to date exports into negative territory with 1.4 per cent decline in first four months (July – October) of fiscal year 2022-2023.

    Among value added items, bedwear has witnessed the largest decline of 19 per cent (on MoM basis), down to $217 million. Knitwear has remained on the downward path in October 2022 and declined by 10 per cent to $392 million. Among non value added items, cotton yarn has shown the largest decline of 35 per cent.

    READ MORE: Pakistan organizes first international housing expo next month

    The textile machinery imports have maintained a downward trend and are down by 21 per cent MoM to $42 million as against last 12 month average of $57 million. Raw cotton import is up 9 per cent on MoM basis, where the quantity is up 15 per cent. The cumulative import of raw cotton in first four months of the current fiscal year is up by 4.7 per cent, however the quantity imported is down by 11 per cent, which shows that the industry has not yet covered for the shortage of local cotton crop due to floods.

    The realized price of imported cotton has been recorded at $2.8 per kilogram as against 2.4/kg and 3/kg in October 2021 and September 2022, respectively.

    READ MORE: APTMA urges PM to save textile industry from total closure

    The analyst said that the textile exports are expected to remain under pressure due to lack of new orders amid global economic slowdown and high inventory levels held by US retailers.

    On domestic front, amid winter season the gas supply to textile industry has decreased as consumers are government’s first priority. “This has forced the industry to switch towards grid which is likely to hurt Sindh based exporters as the province enjoys significant lower gas rates compared to Punjab,” he added.

    READ MORE: Reducing foreign currency cash carrying limits to half criticized