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  • SBP directs banks to report digital fraud cases

    SBP directs banks to report digital fraud cases

    KARACHI: The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has directed banks to submit reports of all digital frauds and scams related to their account holders.

    The SBP issued a circular dated May 26, 2022 said it had been decided that all banks and microfinance banks (MFBs) would additionally submit data of all digital frauds and scams on monthly basis.

    “This will include all frauds and scams reported at call centers or through other means such as email, letters, etc. or otherwise detected by the banks/ MFBs themselves,” the central bank said.

    The banks/ MFBs shall report data as per the prescribed format to the Banking Supervision Department (BSD)-2 of SBP on monthly basis.

    The data shall be reported in soft copy in Microsoft Excel format (Annexure – A) within 10 days from the close of every month at email ID [email protected].

    The SBP directed the banks to submit reports of frauds and scams related to digital products. The report shall also include the cases of frauds related to: number of accounts/cases; mobile app/wallet (Android); mobile app/Wallet (IOS); E-Commerce Transactions/Merchant Payment Authorization (via USSD/Mobile App/Internet Banking; internet banking; USSD; Branchless Banking Agent Retail Application; ATMs; Point of Sale; and other digital channels.

    The banks are required to provide details of digital fraud including number of affected accounts and amount disputed. Further, related to digital scams, the banks are required to provide number of affected accounts and amount disputed.

  • Rupee ends month-long losing streak; dollar at Rs199.76

    Rupee ends month-long losing streak; dollar at Rs199.76

    KARACHI: The Pakistan Rupee (PKR) ended its almost month-long losing streak against the dollar on Friday May 27, 2022 by gaining Rs2.25 to end at Rs199.76 in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    The rupee make recovery after the government decided to increase prices of petroleum products to pave way for release of tranche under Extended Fund Facility (EFF) by the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

    READ MORE: Rupee makes historic low at Rs202 against dollar

    The exchange rate was at Rs185.63 on April 29, 2022 and since then the local unit continued its free fall to reach at the historic level of Rs202.01 to the dollar on May 26, 2022.

    The rupee remained under pressure against the greenback during the current fiscal year. The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has taken various measures to support balance of payment and the local currency. However, the measures ended in a failure to help the rupee to recover losses.

    READ MORE: Dollar continues record-breaking journey to reach Rs201.92

    The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on May 23, 2022 announced a sharp increase in policy rate by 150 basis points to 13.75 per cent from 12.25 per cent.

    Last week the government announced to impose a complete ban on imports to support balance of payment and help rupee to stable. However, these measures appeared in failure as the exchange rate yet again deteriorated today massively.

    Currency experts said that massive fall in foreign exchange reserves and high import payments were the major reasons behind rupee fall.

    Pakistan’s foreign exchange (forex) reserves eased to $16.15 billion by week ended May 20, 2022. The foreign exchange reserves were at $16.161 billion a week ago i.e. May 13, 2022. The country’s foreign exchange reserves hit record high at $27.228 billion by week ended August 27, 2021. Since then the foreign exchange reserves have depleted by $11.078 billion.

    READ MORE: Dollar hits record high at Rs201.41 despite monetary tightening

    The official reserves of the State Bank witnessed a decline of $178 million to $10.089 billion by week ended May 20, 2022 as compared with $10.164 billion a week ago. The SBP reserves reached to record high at $20.145 billion by August 27, 2021. The official reserves also fell by $10.056 billion after reaching record high. The official reserves of the SBP have been reduced to provide import payment cover for only 1 ½ months.

    READ MORE: Dollar hits fresh high at Rs200.93 as rupee free-fall continues

    The import bill of the country surged by 46.41 per cent to $65.49 billion during the first 10 months of the current fiscal year as compared with $44.73 billion in the corresponding months of the last fiscal year.

    Pakistan is a net importer of petroleum products to meet its domestic demand. The country’s energy bill was $17.03 billion during the first nine 10 months (July – April) 2021/2022 as compared with $8.69 billion in the corresponding period of the last fiscal year, showing a massive growth of 96 per cent. The oil bill is around 25 per cent of the total import bill of the country.

  • Pakistan increases petroleum prices by Rs30 per liter

    Pakistan increases petroleum prices by Rs30 per liter

    ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Thursday announced a massive increase in prices of all petroleum products by Rs30/- per liter in order to satisfy International Monetary Fund (IMF) for release of $1 billion tranche.

    Finance Minister Miftah Ismail at a press conference announced to increase the prices of petroleum products admitting that there was no way out without removal of subsidy on petroleum products.

    READ MORE: Govt. decides to continue subsidy on petroleum prices

    Ismail said that the government had decided to increase the prices of petrol, high speed diesel and kerosene oil by Rs30/- liter each effective from midnight 12:00 AM on May 27, 2022.

    A day earlier, the IMF refused to continue its talks on bailout package under Extended Fund Facility (EFF) until Pakistan removed the subsidy on fuel and energy.

    READ MORE: Pakistan cuts petroleum prices amid Russia-Ukraine War

    Former PTI government in February 2022 decided to grant subsidy on petroleum products to ease inflationary pressure on masses.

    With the announcement the prices of petroleum products would be: Petrol Rs179.86 per liter; diesel Rs184.15; and kerosene oil Rs156.56.

    READ MORE: New government keeps petroleum prices unchanged

    On February 28, 2022, former Prime Minister Imran Khan announced reduction in prices of petroleum products and freeze the prices till June 30, 2022. This decision came with announce of multi-billion rupees subsidy to keep the fuel prices lower.

    This decision was strongly criticized by the legislators, who are now sitting on the treasury benches. The present government despite strong opposition to the decision to grant of subsidy on the petroleum prices, has no option but to keep the prices unchanged during its tenure of more than a month.

    However, after the refusal of the IMF to continue talks without removal of subsidy, the PML-N led government passed on heavy burden to the masses.

    READ MORE: Pakistan surrenders to IMF, agrees to remove subsidies

  • Pakistan’s forex reserves ease to $16.15 billion

    Pakistan’s forex reserves ease to $16.15 billion

    KARACHI: Pakistan’s foreign exchange (forex) reserves eased to $16.15 billion by week ended May 20, 2022, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said on Thursday.

    The foreign exchange reserves were at $16.161 billion a week ago i.e. May 13, 2022.

    READ MORE: Pakistan’s forex reserves fall to $16.37 billion

    The country’s foreign exchange reserves hit record high at $27.228 billion by week ended August 27, 2021. Since then the foreign exchange reserves have depleted by $11.078 billion.

    READ MORE: Pakistan’s forex reserves dip to $16.55 billion

    The official reserves of the State Bank witnessed a decline of $178 million to $10.089 billion by week ended May 20, 2022 as compared with $10.164 billion a week ago.

    The SBP reserves reached to record high at $20.145 billion by August 27, 2021. The official reserves also fell by $10.056 billion after reaching record high.

    READ MORE: SBP forex reserves shrink to 1.69 months import cover

    The official reserves of the SBP have been reduced to provide import payment cover for only 1 ½ months.

    The foreign exchange reserves of held by commercial banks however inched up by $64 million to $6.061 billion by week ended May 20, 2022 as compared with $5.997 billion a week ago.

    Pakistan forex reserves inch up to $17.045 billion

  • Rupee makes historic low at Rs202 against dollar

    Rupee makes historic low at Rs202 against dollar

    KARACHI: The Pakistan Rupee (PKR) continued to bleed against the dollar on Thursday as exchange rate ended at Rs202 to the dollar at closing of interbank foreign exchange market.

    The rupee lost eight paisas against the dollar from previous day’s closing of Rs210.92 in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    READ MORE: Dollar continues record-breaking journey to reach Rs201.92

    Currency experts believed that delay in tranche under IMF bailout package had further deteriorated the local currency.

    Besides, political uncertainty remained the major reason for the rupee depreciation.

    The rupee for the last one year remained under pressure due to weak economic indicators including ballooning current account deficit, high import payments and depletion in foreign exchange reserves.

    The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on May 23, 2022 announced a sharp increase in policy rate by 150 basis points to 13.75 per cent from 12.25 per cent, considering the weak economic indicators.

    The SBP hiked the rate with arguments that after contracting by 0.9 percent in FY20 in the wake of Covid, the economy has rebounded much more strongly than anticipated, growing by 5.7 percent last year and accelerating to 5.97 percent this year, as per provisional estimates.

    READ MORE: Dollar hits record high at Rs201.41 despite monetary tightening

    “At 13.4 percent (y/y), headline inflation unexpectedly rose to a two-year high in April and has now been in double digits for six consecutive months. Inflation momentum was also elevated, at 1.6 percent (m/m), and core inflation rose further to 10.9 and 9.1 percent in rural and urban areas, respectively. On the external front, notwithstanding some encouraging moderation in the current account deficit during April, the Rupee depreciated further due both to domestic uncertainty as well as recent strengthening of the US dollar in international markets following tightening by the Federal Reserve.”

    The present government inherited with serious economic challenges including falling foreign exchange reserves and ballooning current account deficit. The PML-N led coalition government is negotiating with the IMF for bailout package amid these economic crisis.

    Last week the government announced to impose a complete ban on imports to support balance of payment and help rupee to stable. However, these measures appeared in failure as the exchange rate yet again deteriorated today massively.

    Currency experts said that massive fall in foreign exchange reserves and high import payments were the major reasons behind rupee fall.

    READ MORE: Dollar hits fresh high at Rs200.93 as rupee free-fall continues

    Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves fell to $16.161 billion by the week ended May 13, 2022. The foreign exchange reserves of the country were $16.373 billion by week ended May 6, 2022.

    The country’s foreign exchange reserves hit record high at $27.228 billion by the week ended August 27, 2021. Since then the foreign exchange reserves have depleted by $11.067 billion.

    The official reserves of the State Bank witnessed a decline of $146 million to $10.163 billion by the week ended May 13, 2022 as compared with $10.309 billion a week ago.

    The SBP reserves reached a record high at $20.145 billion by August 27, 2021. The official reserves also fell by around $10 billion after reaching record high. The official reserves of the SBP have been reduced to provide import payment cover for only 1.50 months.

    READ MORE: Dollar touches new peak at Rs200.14

    The import bill of the country surged by 46.41 per cent to $65.49 billion during the first 10 months of the current fiscal year as compared with $44.73 billion in the corresponding months of the last fiscal year.

    Pakistan is a net importer of petroleum products to meet its domestic demand. The country’s oil bill was $14.81 billion during the first nine months (July – March) 2021/2022 as compared with $7.55 billion in the corresponding period of the last fiscal year, showing a massive growth of 96 per cent. The oil bill is around 25 per cent of the total import bill of the country.

  • Dollar jumps to Rs202.50 in midday interbank trading

    Dollar jumps to Rs202.50 in midday interbank trading

    KARACHI: The US dollar appreciated by 58 paisas against the Pakistan Rupee (PKR) to make new high at Rs202.50 in midday trading at the interbank foreign exchange market on Thursday.

    The exchange rate ended at Rs201.92 to the dollar a day earlier in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    Currency experts said that delay in IMF next tranche further deteriorated the rupee value.foreign exchange market was under pressure due to deepening in political uncertainties.

    READ MORE: Dollar continues record-breaking journey to reach Rs201.92

    The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on May 23, 2022 announced a sharp increase in policy rate by 150 basis points to 13.75 per cent from 12.25 per cent, considering the weak economic indicators.

    The SBP hiked the rate with arguments that after contracting by 0.9 percent in FY20 in the wake of Covid, the economy has rebounded much more strongly than anticipated, growing by 5.7 percent last year and accelerating to 5.97 percent this year, as per provisional estimates.

    “At 13.4 percent (y/y), headline inflation unexpectedly rose to a two-year high in April and has now been in double digits for six consecutive months. Inflation momentum was also elevated, at 1.6 percent (m/m), and core inflation rose further to 10.9 and 9.1 percent in rural and urban areas, respectively. On the external front, notwithstanding some encouraging moderation in the current account deficit during April, the Rupee depreciated further due both to domestic uncertainty as well as recent strengthening of the US dollar in international markets following tightening by the Federal Reserve.”

    READ MORE: Dollar hits record high at Rs201.41 despite monetary tightening

    The present government inherited with serious economic challenges including falling foreign exchange reserves and ballooning current account deficit. The PML-N led coalition government is negotiating with the IMF for bailout package amid these economic crisis.

    Last week the government announced to impose a complete ban on imports to support balance of payment and help rupee to stable. However, these measures appeared in failure as the exchange rate yet again deteriorated today massively.

    READ MORE: Dollar hits fresh high at Rs200.93 as rupee free-fall continues

    Currency experts said that massive fall in foreign exchange reserves and high import payments were the major reasons behind rupee fall.

    Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves fell to $16.161 billion by the week ended May 13, 2022. The foreign exchange reserves of the country were $16.373 billion by week ended May 6, 2022.

    The country’s foreign exchange reserves hit record high at $27.228 billion by the week ended August 27, 2021. Since then the foreign exchange reserves have depleted by $11.067 billion.

    The official reserves of the State Bank witnessed a decline of $146 million to $10.163 billion by the week ended May 13, 2022 as compared with $10.309 billion a week ago.

    READ MORE: Dollar touches new peak at Rs200.14

    The SBP reserves reached a record high at $20.145 billion by August 27, 2021. The official reserves also fell by around $10 billion after reaching record high. The official reserves of the SBP have been reduced to provide import payment cover for only 1.50 months.

    The import bill of the country surged by 46.41 per cent to $65.49 billion during the first 10 months of the current fiscal year as compared with $44.73 billion in the corresponding months of the last fiscal year.

    Pakistan is a net importer of petroleum products to meet its domestic demand. The country’s oil bill was $14.81 billion during the first nine months (July – March) 2021/2022 as compared with $7.55 billion in the corresponding period of the last fiscal year, showing a massive growth of 96 per cent. The oil bill is around 25 per cent of the total import bill of the country.

  • IMF demands Pakistan to remove fuel, energy subsidies

    IMF demands Pakistan to remove fuel, energy subsidies

    KARACHI: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has demanded Pakistan to remove fuel and energy subsidies for further discussion on bailout package.

    (more…)
  • Dollar continues record-breaking journey to reach Rs201.92

    Dollar continues record-breaking journey to reach Rs201.92

    KARACHI: The US dollar continued its journey to make new highs on Wednesday and reached to historic high of Rs201.92 against the Pakistan Rupee (PKR) in interbank foreign exchange market.

    The exchange rate recorded a dip of 51 paisas in rupee value to end at Rs201.92 to the dollar from previous day’s closing of Rs201.41 in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    Currency experts said that foreign exchange market was under pressure due to deepening in political uncertainties.

    The former ruling party Pakistan Tehreek I Insaaf (PTI) today (May 25, 2022) launched its long march and sit-in demanding the present PML-N led government to resign and announce fresh elections.

    READ MORE: Dollar hits record high at Rs201.41 despite monetary tightening

    PTI Chairman Imran Khan on April 10, 2022 was removed from the post of the prime minister through a no-confidence motion. However, Khan claimed that it was result of a conspiracy hatched by local handlers on the behest of administration in the US.

    Since the removal of Imran Khan, the rupee fell by around Rs17.24 or 9.33 per cent from Rs184.68 on closing of April 08, 2022 to the current level of Rs201.92 against the dollar.

    The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on May 23, 2022 announced a sharp increase in policy rate by 150 basis points to 13.75 per cent from 12.25 per cent, considering the weak economic indicators.

    The SBP hiked the rate with arguments that after contracting by 0.9 percent in FY20 in the wake of Covid, the economy has rebounded much more strongly than anticipated, growing by 5.7 percent last year and accelerating to 5.97 percent this year, as per provisional estimates.

    READ MORE: Dollar hits fresh high at Rs200.93 as rupee free-fall continues

    “At 13.4 percent (y/y), headline inflation unexpectedly rose to a two-year high in April and has now been in double digits for six consecutive months. Inflation momentum was also elevated, at 1.6 percent (m/m), and core inflation rose further to 10.9 and 9.1 percent in rural and urban areas, respectively. On the external front, notwithstanding some encouraging moderation in the current account deficit during April, the Rupee depreciated further due both to domestic uncertainty as well as recent strengthening of the US dollar in international markets following tightening by the Federal Reserve.”

    The present government inherited with serious economic challenges including falling foreign exchange reserves and ballooning current account deficit. The PML-N led coalition government is negotiating with the IMF for bailout package amid these economic crisis.

    Last week the government announced to impose a complete ban on imports to support balance of payment and help rupee to stable. However, these measures appeared in failure as the exchange rate yet again deteriorated today massively.

    READ MORE: Dollar touches new peak at Rs200.14

    Currency experts said that massive fall in foreign exchange reserves and high import payments were the major reasons behind rupee fall.

    Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves fell to $16.161 billion by the week ended May 13, 2022. The foreign exchange reserves of the country were $16.373 billion by week ended May 6, 2022.

    The country’s foreign exchange reserves hit record high at $27.228 billion by the week ended August 27, 2021. Since then the foreign exchange reserves have depleted by $11.067 billion.

    The official reserves of the State Bank witnessed a decline of $146 million to $10.163 billion by the week ended May 13, 2022 as compared with $10.309 billion a week ago.

    READ MORE: Dollar hits record Rs200 at interbank trading

    The SBP reserves reached a record high at $20.145 billion by August 27, 2021. The official reserves also fell by around $10 billion after reaching record high. The official reserves of the SBP have been reduced to provide import payment cover for only 1.50 months.

    The import bill of the country surged by 46.41 per cent to $65.49 billion during the first 10 months of the current fiscal year as compared with $44.73 billion in the corresponding months of the last fiscal year.

    Pakistan is a net importer of petroleum products to meet its domestic demand. The country’s oil bill was $14.81 billion during the first nine months (July – March) 2021/2022 as compared with $7.55 billion in the corresponding period of the last fiscal year, showing a massive growth of 96 per cent. The oil bill is around 25 per cent of the total import bill of the country.

    READ MORE: Dollar makes new high Rs198.39 at interbank closing

  • SBP cuts car loan tenure to three years

    SBP cuts car loan tenure to three years

    KARACHI: The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Tuesday reduced the tenure for car loan to three years from five years in order to curb demand to support balance of payment and devaluation of Pakistan Rupee (PKR).

    The SBP issued Circular No. 19 of 2022 to amend prudential regulations related to consumer financing.

    READ MORE: SBP makes permission must for import of mobile phone, cars

    The central bank amended the Regulation No. 11 to reduce the maximum tenure for car financing. According to the circular, the maximum tenure of auto financing has been reduced to three years from five years for vehicles above 1000CC engine displacement and to five years from seven years for vehicles up to 1000CC engine displacement and locally assembled / manufactured electric vehicles.

    However, the regulatory treatment of Roshan Apni car product communicated earler to Roshan Digital Account (RDA) participant banks will continue to remain effective.

    READ MORE: Car sales register 50% growth in 10MFY22

    It is pertinent to mention that the government last week imposed a complete ban on import of luxury and non-essential items. The import of cars in Completely Built Unit (CBU) has also been banned under the new policy. The import of Completely Knocked Down (CKD) cars are still allowed for imports but with certain restrictions.

    The SBP on May 20, 2022 issued a circular imposing restrictions for making import payments.

    The SBP said it has been decided that banks, with immediate effect, shall seek prior permission from Foreign Exchange Operations Department (FEOD), SBP-BSC before initiating transactions for import of goods listed in the enclosed Annexure, subject to following conditions:

    READ MORE: Peshawar Customs auctions motor cars on May 16, 2022

    The above requirement shall be applicable for all import transactions initiated by Authorized Dealers through (i) issuance/ amendment of letter of credit; (ii) registration/ amendment of contract; (iii) making advance payment; (iv) authorizing transactions on open account or collections basis;

    The above requirement shall not be applicable on import transactions initiated by the Authorized Dealers on or before the date of issuance of this circular letter;

    The banks may approach Director, FEOD, SBP-BSC, Head Office, Karachi, along with appropriate documents and its recommendation on a case to case basis;

    The banks shall be required to suitably amend the importer’s bank profile in Pakistan Single Window to ensure that the aforementioned import transaction shall not be initiated on open account basis without prior permission from State Bank.

    READ MORE: SBP increases interest rate by 150bps to 13.75%

    It is noteworthy that the SBP has also increased the key policy rate to 13.75 per cent in an announcement on May 23, 2022. The rise in interest rate will increase the cost of loans which will subsequently reduce the demand for car loans.

  • Dollar hits record high at Rs201.41 despite monetary tightening

    Dollar hits record high at Rs201.41 despite monetary tightening

    KARACHI: The US dollar hit new record high at Rs201.41 against the Pakistan Rupee (PKR) on Tuesday despite massive hike in key policy rate.

    The exchange rate recorded a loss of 48 paisas in rupee value to end at Rs201.41 to the dollar from previous day’s close of Rs200.93 in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    READ MORE: Dollar hits fresh high at Rs200.93 as rupee free-fall continues

    Currency analysts said that the market witnessed high dollar demand for import and other external payments.

    A day earlier, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) announced a sharp increase in policy rate by 150 basis points to 13.75 per cent.

    The SBP hiked the rate with arguments that after contracting by 0.9 percent in FY20 in the wake of Covid, the economy has rebounded much more strongly than anticipated, growing by 5.7 percent last year and accelerating to 5.97 percent this year, as per provisional estimates.

    READ MORE: Dollar touches new peak at Rs200.14

    “At 13.4 percent (y/y), headline inflation unexpectedly rose to a two-year high in April and has now been in double digits for six consecutive months. Inflation momentum was also elevated, at 1.6 percent (m/m), and core inflation rose further to 10.9 and 9.1 percent in rural and urban areas, respectively. On the external front, notwithstanding some encouraging moderation in the current account deficit during April, the Rupee depreciated further due both to domestic uncertainty as well as recent strengthening of the US dollar in international markets following tightening by the Federal Reserve.”

    Analysts said that the political uncertainty caused further depreciation in rupee as former Prime Minister Imran Khan announced a long march on May 25, 2022 against the present government.

    The PML-N led government came to power after former Prime Minister Imran Khan was removed from the executive post after vote of confidence on April 10, 2022.

    READ MORE: Dollar hits record Rs200 at interbank trading

    The present government inherited with serious economic challenges including falling foreign exchange reserves and ballooning current account deficit.

    Last week the government announced to impose a complete ban on imports to support balance of payment and help rupee to stable. However, these measures appeared in failure as the exchange rate yet again deteriorated today massively.

    Currency experts said that massive fall in foreign exchange reserves and high import payments were the major reasons behind rupee fall.

    Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves fell to $16.161 billion by the week ended May 13, 2022. The foreign exchange reserves of the country were $16.373 billion by week ended May 6, 2022.

    READ MORE: Dollar makes new high Rs198.39 at interbank closing

    The country’s foreign exchange reserves hit record high at $27.228 billion by the week ended August 27, 2021. Since then the foreign exchange reserves have depleted by $11.067 billion.

    The official reserves of the State Bank witnessed a decline of $146 million to $10.163 billion by the week ended May 13, 2022 as compared with $10.309 billion a week ago.

    The SBP reserves reached a record high at $20.145 billion by August 27, 2021. The official reserves also fell by around $10 billion after reaching record high. The official reserves of the SBP have been reduced to provide import payment cover for only 1.50 months.

    READ MORE: Dollar peaks at Rs195.50 at midday interbank trading

    The import bill of the country surged by 46.41 per cent to $65.49 billion during the first 10 months of the current fiscal year as compared with $44.73 billion in the corresponding months of the last fiscal year.

    Pakistan is a net importer of petroleum products to meet its domestic demand. The country’s oil bill was $14.81 billion during the first nine months (July – March) 2021/2022 as compared with $7.55 billion in the corresponding period of the last fiscal year, showing a massive growth of 96 per cent. The oil bill is around 25 per cent of the total import bill of the country.