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Find top stories in this section. Pakistan Revenue brings you the latest and most important news from Pakistan and around the world, keeping you informed with key updates and insights.

  • Court committee for ban on crypto currency in Pakistan

    Court committee for ban on crypto currency in Pakistan

    KARACHI: A committee set up by a higher court of Pakistan has recommended complete ban on activities of cryptocurrencies in the country.

    The Sindh High Court in a petition constituted a committee on 20th October, 2021 for submitting recommendation on regulating cryptocurrencies in Pakistan. The petition was filed before the higher court seeking regulatory environment for the digital currency in the country.

    READ MORE: FIA probes Binance in mega crypto scam

    The committee submitted its recommendations on Wednesday January 12, 2022. According to the committee, the only use of crypto currency in Pakistan seems to be speculative in nature where people are being enticed to invest in such coins for the purpose of short-term capital gains. The committee further noted that this may result in the flight of precious foreign exchange as well as transfer of illicit funds from the country.

    READ MORE: Cryptocurrency, best performing assets in Pakistan

    The court committee further recommended that exchanges like Binance, OctaFX etc. should be banned for their unauthorized operations in the country and proportionate and dissuasive penalties be imposed by the federal government as some other countries have done.

    READ MORE: FPCCI suggests regulating cryptocurrencies in Pakistan

  • Rupee strengthens by 40 paisas to dollar in interbank

    Rupee strengthens by 40 paisas to dollar in interbank

    KARACHI: The Pak Rupee (PKR) strengthened by 40 paisas against the dollar on Wednesday in interbank foreign exchange market. The rupee ended Rs176.23 to the dollar from previous day’s closing of Rs176.63 in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    It was second consecutive day when the rupee made gain. The local currency recovered around 45 paisas during the past two days.

    Currency experts said that positive sentiments were prevailed during the day that helped the local unit to make gain. They said that the mandatory requirement of realizing export receipts helped inflows in the market.

    The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on January 05, 2022 issued directives to realize their export receipts within 120 days from date of shipment instead 150 days.

    The experts however said that the falling foreign exchange reserves big challenge for the rupee stability in coming days.

    The official foreign exchange reserves of the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) fell by $170 million to $17.686 billion by week ended December 31, 2021 as compared with $17.856 billion a week ago.

  • PM Imran terms exports, tax collection must for growth

    PM Imran terms exports, tax collection must for growth

    ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Imran Khan Tuesday termed tax collection and exports key elements to boost the country’s economy.

    “The government was making strenuous efforts to remove all hurdles and bottlenecks faced by exporters, investors and businessmen and to give a spur to the exports industry,” the prime minister said while addressing at an inaugural ceremony of 14th International Chambers Summit 2022 arranged by the Rawalpindi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (RCCI).

    The prime minister said that in the past, no attention was paid to these sectors of the economy which were vital for wealth creation.

    READ MORE: PM Imran Khan announces food subsidy package

    Imran Khan said the exports sector was stagnant in the past, but the incumbent government was providing all facilitation to the exporters and stressed that exporters should be encouraged with awards and other incentives.

    He observed that if the country’s exports were not increased, it could again put pressure on the current account and currency.

    The summit was being attended by presidents of more than 54 regular chambers, 10 small chambers, 13 women chambers and representatives from the development partners, international business community, political parties, ministries and the government institutions.

    The summit will provide an opportunity to the businessmen to seek resolution of their issues besides, presentation of solid proposals to the stakeholders for the formulation of the business-friendly policy of the country.

    The prime minister said the government was constantly endeavoring to introduce incentives for ease of doing business and remove all bottlenecks which would help increase businessmen’s profits and develop a tax culture.

    READ MORE: Imran Khan for monitoring accountants, lawyers to stop financial crimes

    He also termed the introduction of mini-budget as an effort to document the economy. Out of the total estimated Rs11 trillion retail market, only Rs3 trillion market was registered.

    The government was also working on full tax automation, he added.

    The prime minister said: “No government in Pakistan ever faced such big challenges like the fiscal and current account deficits. If our friends, Saudi Arabia and China would not have helped us, we would have defaulted due to our liabilities. We had no reserves to stem the depreciation of rupee.”

    He said the country’s economy was going through a stabilization phase, but unfortunately, then came the Covid 19 which posed the century’s biggest challenge.

    It was worth appreciable how Pakistan was out of the woods. The government not only saved the economy but also the lives of the people, he said, adding, the pandemic brought havoc across the world. In India, its economy was badly impacted with a huge death toll.

    READ MORE: PM Imran launches incentive program for remittances

    The prime minister said that he was criticized by the political opponents for not clamping a complete lockdown. But their decision of smart lockdown was being followed by the British Prime Minister Boris Johnson.

    Then came the challenge of Afghanistan and the flight of dollars which put pressure on rupee, he further added.

    The prime minister said the world also witnessed a record surge in commodity prices as the supply and demand lines were disrupted by the pandemic. The people all over the world had been facing problems, he added.

    About commodity prices, the prime minister expressed the confidence that it would ease soon.

    The prime minister further stressed upon developing a tax culture like the Scandinavian countries that have the highest tax ratio.

    He observed that tax culture could not evolve in the country as the people were reluctant to pay taxes in the past, due to lack of trust over rulers who spent the public tax money on their luxurious living.

    He said the present government was making efforts to spend available resources on the poor segments of society.

    He referred to the health cards initiative under which each family was getting free health facility worth 1 million rupees. Such a health insurance was never thought of in the world.  To lift the living standards of poor segments of society, the government also launched Ehasaas programme and stipends.

    The prime minister recounted that country’s exports for the first time in history reached to $31 billion, remittances recorded $32 billion, tax revenues reached to around Rs6000 billion.

    READ MORE: Pakistan offers huge potential for e-commerce: PM Imran

    The prime minister said the expansion of industry was vital for a country’s economy. In Pakistan, large-scale manufacturing (LSM) witnessed a growth by 15 percent. The corporate profits reached Rs930 billion while private sector offtake touched Rs1138 billion. IT sector exports recorded 70 percent increase reaching to about $3 billion, the prime minister said while enumerating the growth of the economy due to the government’s business-friendly policies.

    He said the construction sector was also on the boom while the rural agriculture economy earned Rs1100 billion where 60 to 65 pc population of the country was residing. The change in their economic condition could be gauged from the increased sale of motorcycles.

    The prime minister said Pakistan was still a cheaper country when compared with petroleum product prices in India and others in the region.

    About state of Madina, the prime minister said it had brought the biggest revolution in the world, transforming the humble people as the leaders of the world.

    He also shared Allama Iqbal’s opinion that a Muslim society would always rise to prominence when it followed the model of Riyasat-e-Madina.

    The prime minister further said that rule of law in a society was critical as in its absence, corruption would assume the role of cancer.

    “Corruption is a symptom of lack of rule of law in a society. Our fight is for the rule of law in Pakistan. It is a difficult one because of different cartels and mafias who did not want the rule of law,” he said terming it a ‘Jihad’ against these mafias to secure future of the country.

    “In a banana republic, there are two sets of laws for the powerful and the weak,” he maintained.

    The prime minister stressed that alongside him (Imran Khan), the society would have to carry out this struggle because it was connected with the economic prosperity. “Nations had been destroyed due to corruption and lack of rule of law,” he added.

    The prime minister said Pakistan had huge potential to excel on the economic front and, in tourism sector alone, they could earn to meet the current account deficit.

    He also assured the participants that all facilities and utilities would be provided for setting up industrial zones along the Rawalpindi Ring Road project.

    Imran Khan informed that the project was in the final stages which was delayed due to corruption that changed its alignment.

    He also regretted that any initiatives like this one always drew speculations only for the real estate business, shooting up prices of lands.

    He assured that government would ensure provision of lands on lease at affordable prices to set up economic zones.

  • Pakistan’s car sales up monthly highest ahead price hike

    Pakistan’s car sales up monthly highest ahead price hike

    KARACHI: Pakistan’s car sales have increased by 96 per cent to 27,331 units in December 2021, which is the highest ever sale in a month, ahead of hike in prices proposed through mini-budget.

    According to data released by Pakistan Auto Manufacturers Association (PAMA) on Tuesday, the total car sales grew to 27,331 units during December 2021 as compared with 13,956 units in the same month of the last year.

    READ MORE: New rates of FED on local, imported motor vehicles

    Analysts at Arif Habib Limited said that auto sales figures for December 2021, portrayed an increase of 96 per cent year on year (YoY) and 46 per cent month on month (MOM) to 27,331 units.

    “Despite shortage of semi-conductor chips, disruption in international supply chain and booking suspension of various automobiles, the massive growth in sales volumes remained intact mainly due to: improved purchasing power amid rapid economic recovery; and consumers interest in buying cars in anticipation of price hike as cars are soon expected to be slapped with increased regulatory duty (RD) and federal excise duty (FED).”

    READ MORE: Mini-budget: Advance tax on motor vehicles doubles

    In below 1,000 cc, volumes are significantly up by 211 per cent YoY owing to massive surge in sales of Alto. In 1300cc and above, total sales stood at 9,955 units, increasing by 106 per cent YoY due to impressive dispatches of Civic/City, Corolla and Yaris by 188 per cent, 77 per cent and 37 per cent YoY, respectively.

    Pakistan Suzuki Motors Company (PSMC) has posted growth of 104 per cent YoY in December 2021.

    In December 2021, total sales significantly increased by 104 per cent YoY to 15,503 units compared to 7,594 units in December 2020. The all time high monthly sales is mainly attributable to the announcement of price increase by the PSMC which eased cost and exchange rate pressure on it to some extent and thereby lead to resumption of suspended bookings of various models.

    READ MORE: Customs duty collection from imported vehicles surges by 95%

    Dissecting the numbers, Alto, Wagon R and Bolan were the major contributors to the overall growth as their sales volumes underwent a jump of 211 per cent, 205 per cent and 75 per cent YoY, respectively. An upward momentum in sales growth of 82 per cent was also observed on MoM basis.

    The sales of Indus Motors (INDU) jumped by 55 per cent YoY in December 2021 due to robust demand of high end cars at the back of rapid economic recovery coupled with improved purchasing power.

    During December 2021, the sales of Honda Cars witnessed growth in sales volume by 167 per cent and 56 per cent MoM to 4,708 units with Civic/city sales increased by 188 per cent YoY to 4,505 units. The jump in sales volumes is mainly attributable to shifting of cost pressure to end consumers through price hike and increased consumers interest in buying cars at the back of anticipation of price hike as cars are soon expected to be increase after approval of mini-budget.

    READ MORE: Tarin assures car importers of maximum support

  • Apex court suspends order in tax notices to overseas assets

    Apex court suspends order in tax notices to overseas assets

    The apex court of Pakistan has suspended the order of the higher court related to tax notices to Pakistanis for their overseas assets.

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  • Retail sector’s sales worth Rs16 trillion not in tax net: Tarin

    Retail sector’s sales worth Rs16 trillion not in tax net: Tarin

    ISLAMABAD: Finance Minister Shaukat Tarin on Monday said that sales worth Rs16 trillion of the retail sector is not in the tax net.

    “The total sale of retail sector in the country is Rs20 trillion, and Rs16 trillion of it is not in the tax net,” he said while briefing the Senate’s Standing Committee on Finance and Revenue.

    The committee continued its deliberations under the chairmanship of Talha Mehmood on the fourth consecutive day to finalize its recommendations on the Finance Supplementary Bill 2021. The minister said the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) had refunded some Rs50 billion in six months, which had never happened in any government’s tenure.

    READ MORE: Tarin warns tax evaders of strict actions

    He said the sale of pharmaceutical industry was around Rs700 billion but it was paying tax on only Rs100 billion.

    A number of sectors like fertilizer, pesticide, and agriculture did not fall under the tax regime, he added. Shaukat Tarin said the International Monetary Fund (IMF) wanted to tax Rs700 billion but the government brought the target down to Rs343 billion through negotiations.

    He said the IMF’s review meeting was postponed to January 28 on the government’s request. The minister said no additional tax was imposed on the infants formula milk of normal price, rather only expensive imported one was suggested to be taxed.

    READ MORE: Tarin directs FBR to ensure security of taxpayers’ data

    He clarified that all amendments pertaining to the tax were not being undertaken under the IMF’s pressure as the government already had the agenda to bring tax reforms for the socio-economic development of the common man.

    The committee chairman asked the government take the parliament on board whenever it would opt for any IMF programme in future.

    The minister said the government had a cushion of Rs33 billion to provide subsidy on laptops and solar panels. Tarin said the federal government was also considering to bring the agriculture income under tax and for that Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa governments had already agreed, while negotiations with the AJK and Gilgit Baltistan governments were in progress. “We will also convince Sindh and Balochistan in this regard.”

    He said the rise in exchange rate was due to international commodity prices and situation in Afghanistan.

    READ MORE: Mini-budget: FBR to generate Rs4.5bn through tax rate increase on cellular services

    The minister added that in order to promote tax culture, the government had launched a cash price scheme for the public. The supply chain could play an important role as Rs15 trillion could be collect from that source.

    Through track and trace system, cigarette and other industries were being brought under tax net, he added. With respect to the State Bank of Pakistan bill, the minister dispelled the impression of compromising the country’s autonomy.

    The government successfully pursued the IMF to omit five important clauses from the bill. The employment period of SBP governor would be reviewed by the government itself.

    While discussing the proposed Supplementary Finance Bill, the committee recommended withdrawing tax on desalination plants, and medical, surgical, dental and veterinary furniture. It also proposed to withdraw tax on machinery and equipment for development of grain handling and storage facilities, including silos.

    READ MORE: Mini-budget: Advance tax on motor vehicles doubles

    The committee also rejected additional tax on imported yogurt, butter, Desi ghee, milk and cream. The meeting was attended by senators Farook Ahmed Naek, Saleem Mandviwala, Sherry Rehman, Mohsin Aziz, Zeeshan Khanzada, Musadik Masood Malik, Syed Faisal Ali Subzwari and Faisal Saleem Rehman.

  • Bank deposits surge to historic high at Rs20.97 trillion

    Bank deposits surge to historic high at Rs20.97 trillion

    KARACHI: Deposits of the banking sector have continued their upward trajectory and increased to Rs20.97 trillion – all time historic high.

    Deposits of the banking sector clocking in at Rs20.97 trillion as at December 2021, registering a 17 per cent year on year (YoY) jump while rising by a 7 per cent month on month (MoM).

    Analysts at Arif Habib Limited said that with SBP rising CRR by 1 per cent in November 2021 along with 275 basis points increase in policy rate, it was expected that banks would focus on improving their low cost deposit portfolio. 

    READ MORE: Last date extended to exchange old banknotes: SBP

    Pakistan Banking advances in 2021 clocked in at Rs10 trillion, up 19 per cent YoY which was the highest growth in 3-years. This was driven by macro recovery, strong uptick in consumer loans, and initiation of new financing schemes by central bank (SBP).

    Disbursement under TERF (Temporary Economic Relief), housing finance, and auto finance have all led to up tick in advances. 

    READ MORE: SBP responds to misconceptions on amendments to State Bank Bill

    As per SBP, a total of Rs435 billion or 4 per cent of total advances have been approved under the Temporary Economic Relief (TERF) from April 2020 to March 2021 under which disbursements are still undergoing. SBP expects TERF disbursements at Rs273 billion in FY22 vs. Rs163 billion in FY21.

    In July, 2020, SBP also mandated banks to increase their housing and construction finance portfolio to at least 5 per cent of their private sector advances by December 2021 otherwise they will be subject to penalties. This coupled with increased disbursements under Mera Pakistan Mera Ghar scheme also boosted overall construction and housing finance.

    Consequently, total housing finance (including finance to bank employees) has increased to Rs286 billion (3.9 per cent of private sector credit) in Nov 2021 vs. Rs216 billion (3.3 per cent of private sector credit).

    READ MORE: SBP’s instructions on pensioners biometric verification

    Auto financing surged by 34 per cent to Rs385 billion in 11M2021 driven by strong auto sales and  single digit interest rates.

    In 2H2021, government also imposed increased tax of 2.5-5 per cent on banks falling below 50 per cent ADR (advance to deposit ratio) threshold forcing them to increased lending.

    ADR ratio of banks in 2021 clocked in at 48.4 per cent vs. 47.5 per cent in 2020, which is still lower than last 10-year average ADR of 53 per cent and peak of 83 per cent in 2008. We expect advances growth to remain in range of 10-15 per cent in 2022 to be driven by TERF disbursement, housing financing etc.

    Pakistan banking sector deposits were up 17 per cent YoY to Rs20.9trn in 2021 which was higher than the last 10-year average deposit growth rate of 13 per cent. Strong M2 (broad money) growth and higher remittances has have led to increased deposit growth.

    READ MORE: SBP continues banking relaxations amid rising COVID cases

    Currency in circulation as a percentage of broad money stood at 29 per cent in 2021 vs. 28 per cent in 2020 and last 5-year average of 27 per cent which could be due to low single digit interest rates and an effort to stay out of sight of tax authorities.

    Investments on other hand increased by 22 per cent YoY in 2021 vs. a growth of 31 per cent in 2020 as banks continue to prefer investment in risk free government securities.

    As a result, Investment to Deposit (IDR) ratio of the sector improved to 67 per cent in 2021 vs. 65 per cent in 2020.

  • Retail price of sugar may be abolished for sales tax

    Retail price of sugar may be abolished for sales tax

    ISLAMABAD: The government has proposed to withdraw sugar for charging sales tax on retail price by making amendment in the main tax law.

    Through Finance (Supplementary) Bill, 2021 dated December 30, 2021, the government proposed to withdraw the condition of collecting sales tax on sugar retail price.

    The government after just six months of making legislation regarding sales tax on sugar has proposed to withdraw the law.

    READ MORE: Jahangir Tareen’s sugar mill declares 248% rise in annual profit

    In case the parliament approve the bill, then whatever retail price is the sales tax to be collected at the value notified by the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR).

    The FBR through SRO 1027(I)/2021 dated August 16, 2021, notified the minimum value of the domestically produced white crystalline sugar at Rs72.22 per kilogram from Rs60/kg.

    The FBR on July 01, 2021 issued Circular No. 02 of 2021 to explain inclusion of sugar in the Third Schedule to the Sales Tax Act, 1990.

    “Currently, the price of white crystalline sugar is fixed at Rs60/kg in terms of SRO 812(I)/2016 dated September 02, 2016, which is considerably below the actual market price of the commodity. In order to address this anomaly, sugar is proposed to be included in the Third Schedule to the Sales Tax Act, 1990, so that sales tax is charged and collected on actual retail price of the product at the manufacturing stage.

    READ MORE: Digital tax monitoring yields Rs32.43bn from sugar sector

    “This measure would not only ensure due payment but also help in putting a more effective price control mechanism in place for sugar.”

    In its memorandum on the finance supplementary bill, PwC A. F. Ferguson & Co. – a chartered accountancy firm, said that goods specified in the Third Schedule are subject to sales tax on their retail price.

    “At present, the Government is empowered to include or exclude any goods from the Third Schedule through a notification. The Bill proposes to vest such power to the Board [FBR].”

    READ MORE: FBR tightens condition for tax stamped sugar bags

    Through the Finance, 2021 sugar was included in the Third Schedule whereby sugar supplied other than as industrial raw material to pharmaceutical, beverage and confectionary industries was subject to sales tax at retail price.

    Through SRO 989(I)/2021 dated August 5, 2021, sugar was taken out of Third Schedule for the period from July 1, 2021 till November 30, 2021.

    The bill proposes to exclude sugar from Third Schedule w.e.f. December 1, 2021; thus, making it liable to sales tax at its value of supply across the board.

    READ MORE: FBR decides posting officials for sugar crushing 2021-22

    KPMG Taseer Hadi & Co. – another chartered accountancy firm, explained that the Finance Act, 2021 had put sugar at serial No. 50 of the Third Schedule with the exception of sugar supplied as an industrial raw material to pharmaceutical, beverage and confectionary industries.

    “Now the bill proposes to omit the entry, effective from December 01, 2021, meaning thereby that henceforth supply of sugar will be taxable at 17 per cent of the value thereof.”

  • CNIC condition to be waived on digital payment

    CNIC condition to be waived on digital payment

    The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) is contemplating the withdrawal of the condition mandating the provision of Computerized National Identity Card (CNIC) details for transactions conducted through digital means, as proposed in the Finance (Supplementary) Bill, 2021.

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  • FBR fixes CNG value for charging sales tax

    FBR fixes CNG value for charging sales tax

    In a move to streamline and regulate the collection of sales tax on compressed natural gas (CNG), the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has issued a new notification, SRO 39(I)/2022 dated January 08, 2022, to establish fixed values for CNG.

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