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  • Pakistan spends Rs217 billion to import mobile phones

    Pakistan spends Rs217 billion to import mobile phones

    ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has spent Rs217 billion to import mobile phones during first seven months (July – December) 2021/2022, according to data release by Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS).

    The import of mobile phones grew by 17.25 per cent when compared with Rs185 billion in the first seven months of the fiscal year 2020/2021.

    READ MORE: FBR issues updated rates of duty, taxes on mobile phones

    The growth in the import of mobile phones may be attributed to depreciation in rupee value against the dollar.

    The rupee weakened by Rs17.85 or 11.33 per cent to the dollar when compared Rs157.54 on June 30, 2021 with Rs175.39 as on February 17, 2022.

    READ MORE: Regulations needed for used mobile phones’ accessories

    The local currency recorded all-time low of Rs178.24 to the dollar on December 29, 2021.

    In dollar term, the import of cellphones recorded a growth of 12 per cent to $1.27 billion during first seven months of the current fiscal year as compared with $1.13 billion in the corresponding months of the last fiscal year.

    READ MORE: FBR collects mobile phone tax, PTA clarifies

    However, the import of mobile phones recorded a decline of 8.68 per cent to $179.77 million in the month of January 2022 when compared with $197 million in the same month of the last year.

    The decline may be attributed to production of mobile phones locally.

    READ MORE: FBR increases income tax to 15% on cellular services

  • Foreign investment surges by 176% during July – January

    Foreign investment surges by 176% during July – January

    KARACHI: The overall inflow of foreign investment in the country recorded 176 per cent during first seven months (July – January) 2021/2022 due to the inflows of debt securities to the tune of $1.057 billion received in January 2022, according to data released by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Thursday.

    The total foreign investment increased to $1.817 billion during the first seven months of the current fiscal year as compared with $659 million in the corresponding months of the last fiscal year.

    READ MORE: Pakistan’s foreign investment surges by 73% in 5 months

    The net foreign private investment is showing increase of 5.7 per cent to $859 million during July – January 2021/2022 as compared with $812.4 million.

    The net inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI), a major component of foreign private investment, into Pakistan has recorded 11.3 per cent during first seven months (July – January) of 2021/2022.

    READ MORE: Carrefour enhances Pakistan investment to Rs10.5 billion

    The net inflow of the foreign direct investment increased to $1.17 billion during first seven months of the current fiscal year as compared with $1.05 billion in the corresponding period of the last fiscal year.

    The increase in net inflow of FDI can be attributed to significant contraction in outflow during the period. The outflow fell by 40 per cent to $468.7 million during the period under review as compared with the outflow of $786 million in the same period of the last fiscal year.

    READ MORE: Jazz’s investment in Pakistan crosses $10 billion

    However, the portfolio investment, the other component of foreign private investment, recorded a 31 per cent decline during first seven months of the current fiscal year. The outflow under foreign portfolio investment recorded at $308 million during July – January 2021/2022 as compared with outflow of $236 million in the corresponding period of the last fiscal year.

    READ MORE: Focus on increasing investment in export industry: PM

  • FBR makes rules for sealing retail outlets

    FBR makes rules for sealing retail outlets

    ISLAMABAD: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) on Wednesday notified rules for sealing and de-sealing business premises of Tier-1 retailers.

    In this regard the FBR issued SRO 252/2022 to make amendments in Sales Tax Rules, 2006. Through the amendments, a new chapter has been introduced namely, ‘Procedure for Sealing and De-sealing of Business Premises of Tier-1 Retailers.’

    READ MORE: FBR announces prize winners in second POS invoice balloting

    The FBR said that the new chapter shall apply to the following persons, namely:

    1. Any person who is integrated for monitoring, tracking, reporting or recording of sales, production and similar business transactions with the board or its computerized system, conducts such transactions in a manner so as to avoid monitoring, tracking, reporting or recording such transactions, or issue an invoice which does not carry the prescribed invoice number or barcode or QR code or bears duplicate invoice number or counterfeit barcode or QR code; and

    2. Any person who is required to integrate his business as stipulated under sub-section (9A) of Section 3 read with sub-section 43A of Section 2 but fails to get himself registered under the Act, and if registered, fails to integrate in the manner as required under the law and rules made thereunder.

    READ MORE: FBR announces winners of first POS prize draw

    According to procedure for sealing of business premises of integrated Tier-1 retailers, the business premises of such person shall be liable to be sealed in the manner prescribed under:

    1. The commissioner Inland Revenue, in whose territorial jurisdiction the business premises of Tier-1 retailer is located, may initiate proceedings for sealing of the business premises on the basis of information that such person was found involved in the issuance of tax invoice that does not carry the invoice number or QR Code as prescribed, bears duplicate invoice number or counterfeit QR Code, the invoice is defaced, or there is any other evidence of tempering;

    2. The information referred may be required in the following manner:

    (i) Reported as unverified on ‘Tax Asaan’ application or POS Dashboard;

    (ii) Physically available or acquired through mystery shopping as referred in sub-section 2 of section 56 of the Sales Tax Act, 1990; or

    (iii) Through any other reliable source.

    3. The Commissioner Inland Revenue concerned shall verify any invoice through invoice number or QR code before declaring it unverified;

    4. Where the commissioner Inland Revenue has evidence as provided, that a Tier-1 retailer has either issued three unverified invoices in a day or five unverified invoices in seven days against a single STRN, the Commissioner Inland Revenue shall seek the approval of the Chief Commissioner Inland Revenue in writing for sealing of the retailer’s business premises besides mentioning the team of officers and officials that shall carry out the process of sealing of the said business premises:

    Provided in case the unverified invoices belong to a business premises of Tier-1 retailer having jurisdiction in some other filed formation, the commissioner Inland Revenue concerned shall seek approval from the Chief Commissioner Inland Revenue in whose jurisdiction the integrated Tier-1 retailer falls besides mentioning the team of officers and officials that shall carry out the process of sealing of the said business premises;

    (5) The Chief Commissioner Inland Revenue, in whose jurisdiction the integrated Tier-1 retailer falls, shall on receipt of request for approval, issue an order in writing for allowing or disallowing the sealing of such business premises after recording the reasons therein, and, in case of allowing sealing of business premises, shall also notify the team for carrying out the process of sealing immediately:

    Provided where the jurisdiction of Tier-1 retailer falls in some other field formation, the concerned Chief Commissioner shall request the FBR for notification of the team;

    (6) The Chief Commissioner Inland Revenue in whose jurisdiction the integrated Tier-1 retailer falls shall decide whether one or more branches are to be sealed depending on the unverified invoices issued by the respective branches; and

    (7) The sealing order shall be communicated by the concerned Chief Commissioner Inland Revenue to the Member (IR-Operations) for information and a copy thereof shall be sent to Chief (POS) for record.

    Through the instant SRO 252/2022 the FBR also issued procedures for sealing of business premises of non-integrated Tier-1 retailers and de-sealing of business premises of integrated Tier-1 retailers.

  • Pakistan raises petrol price to record high at Rs160/liter

    Pakistan raises petrol price to record high at Rs160/liter

    ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Tuesday sharply increased the price of petrol to a new record high level at around Rs160 per liter in the wake of surge in international oil prices.

    According to a statement issued by the Finance Division, the government has announced a massive increase in all the petroleum products effective from February 16, 2022.

    READ MORE; Petroleum prices kept unchanged for next fortnight

    The government increased the rate of petrol by Rs12.03 to Rs159.86 from Rs147.83. The rate of high speed diesel has been enhanced by Rs9.53 to Rs154.15 from Rs144.62. The government increased the price of kerosene oil by Rs10.08 to Rs126.56 from Rs116.48. Similarly, the rate of light diesel oil has been increased b Rs9.43 to Rs123.97 from Rs114.54.

    READ MORE: Pakistan’s petrol price rises to record high at Rs147.83

    The finance division in the press release said that the price of petroleum products were showing drastic increase in the international markets and presently are at the highest level since 2014.

    “Despite the unabated increase since the beginning of the year, Prime Minister Imran Khan deferred the last review of petroleum products prices on January 31, 2022 and advised against the summary of Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA).”

    READ MORE: Prices of all POL products increased to wish New Year

    In order to provide utmost relief to the consumers, the government levied zero per cent sales tax and reduced petroleum levy rate against the budgeted targets.

    Resultantly, the government is bearing the revenue loss of Rs35 billion (fortnightly) on account of budgeted to existing petroleum levy and sales tax rates.

    READ MORE: Petrol price reduces to Rs140.82 per liter

    The finance division said that in the fortnightly review of petroleum products prices, the Prime Minister has considered the recommendations to increase the prices of petroleum products in line with change in the international oil prices. “Despite the increase in the prices of petroleum products, petroleum levy and sales tax have been kept to the minimum,” it added.

  • PM Imran launches 2nd phase of Raast payment system

    PM Imran launches 2nd phase of Raast payment system

    KARACHI: Prime Minister Imran Khan on Tuesday launched the second phase of Raast, a Person-to-Person (P2P) instant payment system, in a ceremony held in Islamabad, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said in a statement.

    The central bank said that Raast is a flagship initiative of the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) is a payment system platform that enables various types of transactions among different stakeholders such as organizations, businesses and persons.

    READ MORE: SBP launches free P2P money transfer under Raast

    The objective of this initiative is to promote digitization and financial inclusion in the country. In the first phase of Raast, launched in January 2021, transactions from organizations to persons, generally referred to as Bulk Payments, was enabled. The second phase is designed to facilitate Person-to-Person (P2P) transactions under Raast.

    The Prime Minister congratulated Governor SBP Dr. Reza Baqir and his team for the successful completion of the second phase. He was addressing a gathering of Ministers, Presidents and CEOs of Banks, SBP officials and other distinguished guests at the Prime Minister House in Islamabad.

    READ MORE: CDC successfully processes dividends through RAAST payment gateway

    He appreciated that the newly launched system will enable ordinary people to execute digital payments instantly, securely, and conveniently without paying any fee and added that Raast will open doors of further innovation for the economy and particularly the financial sector.

    He expressed his confidence that through digitization of the economy, the over 220 million population could be converted into an asset by ensuring their financial inclusion.

    Speaking on the occasion, Minister for Finance and Revenue, Shaukat Tarin appreciated the SBP for the progress made in digitization and expressed his confidence that the forthcoming phases of Raast including payment to merchant will play an important role in facilitating the masses in their financial transaction thus increasing their valuable contribution in the economy.

    Governor SBP Dr. Reza Baqir welcomed the Prime Minister on the launch event and expressed gratitude for his commitment and support to the SBP initiatives for promoting digitization and financial inclusion in the economy. Governor Baqir, while highlighting the key features of Raast, explained that individuals can use this platform in their transactions just like cash and they will not have to pay any fees or charges for using this payment system. More importantly, Raast is secure and convenient and free of risks compared to cash.  Raast is easy and simple to use as it allows connecting bank account to user’s mobile number, called Raast ID. The facility can be used on mobile apps and internet banking portals of banks. For those people who do not have a mobile phone or facility of internet banking, Raast P2P service is also available in bank branches.

    To avail Raast, customers should check SBP’s Raast landing page to see if their bank is already offering Raast—currently more than 18 banks, processing majority of retail payment transactions, are offering Raast services —and register one time for Raast in their bank’s mobile app, through internet banking or by visiting a bank branch. Remaining banks are expected to be on boarded with Raast in the coming weeks. Customers may also see the following YouTube video tutorial on registering and using Raast: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wRZC0M1d-K0

    Dr. Baqir explained that Raast is Pakistan’s first instant payment system established in accordance with the National Payment Systems Strategy, which was prepared by State Bank of Pakistan and launched by the President of the World Bank in 2019 when he visited Pakistan. This project is a major initiative of State Bank of Pakistan, and with the launch of Raast, Pakistan is now in an exclusive list of countries who have these state of the art instant payment system. He assured that SBP is committed to launching more innovative features in Raast to further promote digitization and financial inclusion.

    On SBP’s efforts to promote digitalization of payments and economy, Governor SBP highlighted that in January SBP issued digital bank licensing framework that provides flexible requirements to setup digital banks in Pakistan. For now, only five licenses for Digital Banks will be issued and interested parties can apply for a license until March 31, 2022.

    READ MORE: PM Imran Khan announces food subsidy package

    It may be noted that during fiscal year 2021, 1.2 billion transactions of USD500 billion value were processed through retail e-Banking channels. These transactions showed year-on-year growth of 30.6 per cent in volume and 31.1 per cent in value.

  • Dollar jumps up by 76 paisas to PKR on high oil prices

    Dollar jumps up by 76 paisas to PKR on high oil prices

    KARACHI: The US dollar jumped up by 76 paisas against the Pak Rupee (PKR) on Monday owing to surge in international oil prices.

    The rupee ended Rs175.47 to the dollar from last Friday’s close of Rs174.71 in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    READ MORE: Dollar slips 16 paisas to PKR on rising forex reserves

    The benchmark Brent crude has recorded seven-year high at above $95.68 per barrel on Monday. Pakistan is net importer of petroleum products.

    The country’s oil import bill massively increased by 113.40 per cent to $10.18 billion during the first half (July –December) 2021/2022 as compared with $4.77 billion in the same period of the last fiscal year.

    READ MORE: Dollar softens by two paisas to PKR

    The international oil prices are showing upward trend due to Russia – Ukraine standoff. Experts believe further escalation of Russian army at Ukraine borders would further pressure the dollar demand in domestic market.

    The rupee was remained stable during the last week. The inflows from the IMF and Sukuk proceeds strengthened the foreign exchange reserves of the country.

    READ MORE: Dollar rises 39 paisas to PKR

    The total liquid foreign exchange reserves of the country increased by $1.637 billion to $23.721 billion by the week ended February 04, 2022 as against $22.084 billion by the week ended January 28, 2022. The official reserves of the State Bank climbed up by $1.61 billion to $17.337 billion by the week ended February 04, 2022 as compared with $15.727 billion a week ago.

    READ MORE: Dollar ends up three paisas to PKR

  • Tax officials barred from direct freezing bank accounts

    Tax officials barred from direct freezing bank accounts

    KARACHI: The Sindh government has barred the officials of provincial tax authorities from freezing bank accounts for making tax recovery without approval.

    The Sindh government issued a standing order dated February 10, 2022 regarding recovery of tax due through bank attachment under section 66 of the Sindh Sales Tax on Services Act, 2011.

    READ MORE: SRB implements verification system for utility invoices

    The standing order stated that to regulate the recovery of tax due in terms of proviso to Section 66(1) of the Act read with the Sindh High Court dated January 31, 2020, in CP No. D-1882 of 2017 and others, various instructions were issued vide standing order No. 01/2020 vide No. SRB/TP/13/2020 dated July 30, 2020.

    READ MORE: KTBA identifies anomaly in SRB’s appellate system

    In order to further regulate the recovery through bank attachment of any registered person under Section 66(1), it is decided that the attachment of any bank account of the registered person in future be made with prior approval of the respective Senior Member/Member (Operations), who will grant approval of the respective relevant facts (verified and recommended after due diligence) by the commissioner and submitted through dedicated recovery note sheet, for justification thereof.

    READ MORE: SRB extends last date for payment, filing return

    “Any departure from or non-compliance with the directions in the standing order shall be viewed seriously,” the provincial government warned the officials of Sindh Revenue Board (SRB).

    READ MORE: Dr. Wasif Memon appointed as SRB chairman

  • Tax offices fail to meet target of integrating retailers

    Tax offices fail to meet target of integrating retailers

    ISLAMABAD: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has expressed annoyance over the lack of interest shown by field offices in integrating Point of Sale (POS) of Tier-1 retailers with the online tax system.

    According to an official document related to Tier-1 Retailers POS Integration – Third Quarter Targets (January 2022), the analyses revealed except for Large Taxpayers Office (LTO) Karachi and Regional Tax Office Bhawalpur, “none of the formations have achieved their assigned targets.”

    READ MORE: FBR issues list of 1,358 retailers for mandatory POS

    “This is an alarming situation which reflects negatively on the commitment on you formations,” the FBR informed the tax offices.

    The FBR directed Chief Commissioners Inland Revenue of tax offices to personally look into the state of affairs and ensure a healthy figure of Tier-1 Retailers POS Integration against the assigned monthly targets.

    READ MORE: Prize scheme on invoices issued by retailers

    The Member Inland Revenue – Operations has shown displeasure over the slow pace of integration of Tier-1 retailers, notified through Sales Tax General Orders (STGOs). “… These monthly targets are based on STGO and poor percentage of integration in January 2022 indicates lack of commitment of field formations both in integrating the Tier-1 retailers cleansing of STGOs list of taxpayers,” the official document added.

    READ MORE: FBR decides penal action against defaulting retailers

    According to the details, the tax offices were required to integrate 2828 Tier-1 retailers but those offices were able to integrate only 407 retailers during the month of January 2022.

    READ MORE: Imprisonment for retailers on tax integration failure

  • FBR launches forensic audit of WeBOC

    FBR launches forensic audit of WeBOC

    ISLAMABAD: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has launched forensic audit of Web Based One Customs (WeBOC) to determine the accuracy and correct application of duty and taxes.

    In order to conduct forensic audit, the FBR invited firms for the assignment to conduct audit of the internal controls of WeBOC system for quality assurance for the year 2020/2021, 2019/2020 and 2018/2019.

    READ MORE: Peshawar Customs seizes narcotics worth Rs80 million

    The forensic audit is aimed at assuring that the mechanism of internal controls, business decisions, rules, policies, and procedures are well defined, correctly calculated, and if not then recommend possible solution/ way forward.

    It is meant to analyze that the systems in place are capable – fully automated with seamless integration of all Customs’ business processes.

    The applicant firm is expected to analyze the WeBOC’s capability in carrying out the day-to-day functions, its governance model, business rules, duty calculation across all regimes, correctness of information as an output, and security structures etc.

    READ MORE: No promotion of IRS officers without asset declaration

    The Internal Control Audit will identify the strengths and weaknesses as follows and recommend appropriate actions to FBR, namely:

    i. Whether the rates of Customs Duties, Additional Customs Duties and Regulatory Duties are properly and correctly fed vis-à-vis updated from time to time as applicable in the System?

    ii. Whether the WeBOC System correctly calculates and collect the duties as per statutory rates?

    iii. Review the feeding, calculation, and collection of domestic taxes i.e., Sales Tax, Withholding Tax and Federal Excise Duty at import stage.

    iv. Examine the correctness of feeding of Fifth Schedule in the WeBOC along with its conditions, when and where applicable.

    v. Whether rates of duties and taxes were updated in the WeBOC as and when legally changed since January 01, 2018?

    READ MORE: FBR announces sharp cut in sales tax on POL products

    vi. The firm will also examine and audit whether different SROs have been correctly fed/ updated in the System along with respective conditions. Any difference or deviation in the SROs feeding/ updating and application in the System will be reported accordingly.

    vii. Whether changes were made in the System with corresponding changes in the SROs from time to time in a correct and timely manner?

    viii. Whether Valuation Rulings (VRs) issued by the Directorate General of Customs Valuation have been properly entered into the System?

    ix. Whether the System correctly applies the VRs on the respective goods or not? The required audited period will be for a period of three years.

    Based on the indicated activities, the audit should: (i) map the involved internal control mechanisms; (ii) point out the main weaknesses of the involved internal controls; (iii) identify the main causes; and (iv) propose mitigation measures. The audit and subsequent recommendations should be both quantitative and qualitative considering efficiency and effectiveness of the system, its performance, and corresponding data (input)/ information (output) correctness – real-time and secured operations.

    READ MORE: IR offices to work on Saturdays for revenue target

    The FBR under the Component-II (Technical Assistance) of the Pakistan Raises Revenue (PRR) project requests the services of a reputable consulting firm to conduct a forensic audit of the WeBOC System of FBR for quality assurance through methodological testing.

    The WeBOC system was rolled out in 2012 and has been designed and developed as per the business requirements and vision of Customs i.e., paperless, end-to-end integration, minimum dwell time, 24/7 service, transparency, automated and simplified procedures, improved risk management system including automated feedback mechanisms, better controls, electronic filing, minimum interaction with trader and Customs authorities, efficient information management system, e-gates, online payment, and single window operations.

    The underlying idea was/ is to have compliance of international trade facilitation agreements and to develop Customs system in line with international good practices. It provides real time integration of clearing agents, traders, brokers, terminal operators, cargo handlers, shipping agents, bonded carriers, warehouses, airlines, and customs officials for the clearance of trade consignments.

  • SBP imposes Rs1.45 billion penalty on 18 banks in 2021

    SBP imposes Rs1.45 billion penalty on 18 banks in 2021

    KARACHI: The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has imposed Rs1.45 billion as monetary penalty on 18 financial institutions for violating regulatory provisions during the year ended December 31, 2021.

    According to data compiled by PkRevenue.com related to significant action taken during the year 2021, the SBP imposed Rs1.45 billion as monetary penalty on 18 financial institutions.

    The central bank issues data of significant actions against banks on quarterly basis. The detail of imposition of monetary penalty during each quarter of 2021 is as: January – March, Rs 97.6 million; April – June, Rs 525.25 million; July – June, Rs465.04 million; and October – December Rs58 million.

    READ MORE: SBP imposes penalty of Rs58 million on five banks

    The banks mostly violated regulatory provisions related to foreign exchange and general banking operations. Further, banks were also found violating instruction pertaining to anti-money laundering (AML) and counter financing of terrorism (CFT).

    Besides, the banks had also violated instructions pertaining to customer due diligence (CDD) and know your customer (KYC).

    READ MORE: SBP slaps Rs280 million penalty on National Bank

    The details of penalty imposed on 18 banks is as follow:

    01. Habib Bank Limited: Rs39.77 million

    02. MCB Bank: Rs299.1 million

    03. MCB Islamic Bank Limited: Rs 37.1 million

    04. United Bank Limited: Rs49 million

    05. Bank Alfalah Limited: Rs11.1 million

    READ MORE: SBP imposes monetary penalty on eight banks

    06. First Women Bank Limited: Rs31.57 million

    07. Sindh Bank Limited: Rs62.18 million

    08. Soneri Bank Limited: Rs12.6 million

    09. Zarai Taraqiati Bank Limited: Rs75.76 million

    10. The Punjab Provincial Cooperative Bank Limited: Rs32.5 million

    11. Pak Brunai Investment Company Limited: Rs10.45 million

    12. National Bank of Pakistan (NBP): Rs291 million

    READ MORE: Habib Bank pays penalty of Rs42.2 million to SBP

    13. Silk Bank Limited: Rs132.44 million

    14. Industrial and Commercial Bank of China-Pakistan Branches: Rs13.54 million

    15. Bank Alhabib Limited: Rs 13.68 million

    16. The Bank of Punjab: Rs 12.54 million

    17. Standard Chartered Bank (Pakistan) Limited: Rs11.04 million

    18. Askari Bank Limited: Rs10.3 million