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  • Regulatory duty must be rationalized to curb smuggling: Karachi Chamber

    Regulatory duty must be rationalized to curb smuggling: Karachi Chamber

    KARACHI: Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) has urged tax authorities to rationalize the regulatory duty on imported goods in order to curb smuggling.

    In its proposals for budget 2020/2021, the KCCI said that the regulatory duty was imposed in last fiscal year to rectify the balance of payment crisis.

    To some extent the regulatory duty on imported food items supported the food items produced locally but most of those items which are not produced locally due to climate and resources, have to be imported.

    High rates of RD on imported food items has sharply increased cost of import and consequently these items have been pushed into smuggling regime.

    “Rampant smuggling of these items is taking place with impunity making it impossible to import through documented channels.”

    The KCCI  Major loss of revenue to exchequer because smuggling mafia makes everything available without paying any taxes and duties.

    Imposition of regulatory duty is the main cause that such commonly used items like dry-fruits, nutrition, honey, grains, pulses and spices are being imported through illegal channels which is causing significant damage to the economy of the country.

    The KCCI suggested that regulatory duties should be rationalized and in some cases withdrawn to curtail smuggling and help to increase in revenues, documentation of trade and support the exports as many of the imported items are industrial raw materials which are re-exported to generate foreign exchange for Pakistan.

  • Auto parts, motorcycles should be excluded from retail price printing condition

    Auto parts, motorcycles should be excluded from retail price printing condition

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been urged to exclude auto spare parts and motorcycles from the requirement of printing of retail price.

    Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) in proposals for budget 2020/2021 submitted to the FBR, said that due to inclusion of motorcycle and automobile spare parts in the Third Schedule, to the Sales Tax Act, 1990 vide new serial No.49 in column (1) through the Finance Act, 2019, serious hardship is being faced by importers of motorcycle and automobile spare parts.

    Under the amended procedure, importers are required to print MRP (Maximum Retail Price) on the imported parts and pay sales tax and additional sales tax on customs value.

    The chamber said that importers were unable to determine the landed cost at the time of delivery of cargo at destination due to the fluctuations in exchange rates.

    “It is not possible to determine the sale price of imported auto parts at which the retailers will sell the same to end-users.”

    There is wide variation in sale prices by wholesalers and retailers. Importers cannot pre-determine and declare maximum retail price as required under the new regulations.

    Due to market fluctuations and rapidly changing demand and supply situation, importers cannot determine the final sale price and sales tax accordingly at import stage.

    Frequent and unpredictable fluctuation in exchange rates make it impracticable to forecast the actual landed cost and sale prices, the chamber said.

    The KCCI proposed that motorcycle and auto parts are not a consumer product /grocery item which may require MRP to be printed on the product. It is an industrial use product, supporting Pakistan’s auto industry and meeting the requirements of after-market.

    “Therefore the automobile/motorcycle spare parts may be taken out of Third Schedule and included in normal tax regime for assessment of Customs Duty, Sales Tax and WHT etc.

    Customs authorities have the competency to assess the values and levy the Custom Duty and Taxes accordingly.

    The KCCI said that the proposed amendment would facilitate importers and dealers in customs clearance and avoid detention and demurrage charges.

    Curtail rampant smuggling which has been on the rise after inclusion of Autoparts in Third Schedule.

    Further it would support automobile industry and after market. Prevent delays in clearance and resulting costs.

  • Foreign exchange reserves slip by $20 million

    Foreign exchange reserves slip by $20 million

    KARACHI: The liquid foreign exchange reserves of the country have slipped by $20 million to $18.598 billion by week ended May 21, 2020.

    The total foreign exchange reserves of the country were at $18.618 billion a week ago, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said on Thursday.

    The official reserves of the central bank fell by $55 million to $12.074 billion by week ended May 21, 2020 as compared with $12.129 billion a week ago.

    The SBP attributed the decline to external debt repayment.

    The foreign exchange reserves held by commercial banks however increased by $35 million to $6.524 billion by week ended May 21, 2020 as against $6.489 billion a week ago.

  • FBR suggested to abolish further sales tax on fulfilling CNIC condition

    FBR suggested to abolish further sales tax on fulfilling CNIC condition

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been proposed to abolish further sales tax in case taxpayers fulfil condition of Computerized National Identity Card (CNIC).

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  • Stock market falls by 141 points after Eid holidays

    Stock market falls by 141 points after Eid holidays

    KARACHI: The stock market fell by 141 points after Eid Holidays on Thursday as international crude prices slipped, dealers said.

    The benchmark KSE-100 index of Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) closed at 33,695 points as against 33,836 points showing a decline of 141 points.

    Analysts Arif Habib Limited said that the market opened on a negative today and maintained the negative trajectory, realizing a loss of 238 points during the session and closing -141 points.

    International crude prices slipped overnight to trade near US$31.5/bbl, which was approx. 4 percent down from the level KSE100 saw on last Thursday, before the market closed for long weekend (due to Eid).

    Besides, Cement and Banking sectors remained under pressure throughout the session for want of a clear positive trigger.

    Off-board scrips, TRG, UNITY, PAEL, HUMNL remained in the limelight in addition to Pharma sector (primarily SEARL and GLAXO), which has consistently shown performance on the back of Covid-19 cures.

    Technology sector led the volumes with 36.9 million shares, followed by O&GMCs (28.8 million) and Vanaspati (21.2 million). Among scrips, TRG topped the index with 24.7 million shares, followed by HASCOL (24.4 million) and UNITY (21.1 million).

    Sectors contributing to the performance include Banks (-76 points), E&P (-56 points), Fertilizer (-22 points), Chemical (-16 points), Power (-14 points), Pharma (+31 points) and Technology (+21 points).

    Volumes declined further from 147.2 million shares to 194.6 million shares (+32 percent DoD). Average traded value also increased by 25 percent to reach US$ 45.1 million as against US$ 36.4 million.

    Stocks that contributed significantly to the volumes include TRG, HASCOL, UNITY, PAEL and MLCF, which formed 48 percent of total volumes.

    Stocks that contributed positively to the index include SEARL (+21 points), TRG (+19 points), GLAXO (+11 points), MARI (+9 points) and KAPCO (+7 points). Stocks that contributed negatively include OGDC (-27 points), UBL (-27 points), PPL (-26 points), HBL (-24 points), and HUBC (-18 points).

  • Mandatory training courses for promotions to be completed through tele-teaching

    Mandatory training courses for promotions to be completed through tele-teaching

    ISLAMABAD: The mandatory training courses for promotion of government officers including from Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) will be held online considering COVID-19 pandemic, a notification said.

    In this regard National School of Public Policy (NSPP) informed that all the courses of NSPP i.e. 112th National Management Course (NMC), 27th Senior Management Courses (SMC) and 29th Mid-Career Management Course (NCMC) have been redesigned keeping in view the prevailing health emergency on account of of COVID-19.

    “Remaining training activities will be completed through remote tele-teaching mode by using Zoom/Skype and e-portal of respective courses,” it said.

    “These essentially comprise of Simulation Exercise, Case Studies, Analysis Papers, Topical Discussions and Research Papers particularly related to the foreign study tour of the respective country assigned to different participants of NMC.”

    The notification said that the courses had been rescheduled by reducing the duration of three weeks of NMC, five weeks of SMC and three weeks of MCMC respectively subject to the slight modifications by the respective NIMs made keeping in view the activities completed before the suspension of the courses.

    The participants have been asked to join the 112th NMC, 27th SMC and 29th MCMC respectively with effect from June 01, 2020 through e-portal of the respective unit.

  • Rupee falls against dollar as market resumes after long holidays

    Rupee falls against dollar as market resumes after long holidays

    KARACHI: The Pak Rupee fell by Rs1.07 against dollar on Thursday as trading resumed after long holidays due to Eid-ul-Fitr.

    The rupee closed at Rs161.99 to the dollar from previous closing of Rs160.92 on May 21, 2020 in interbank foreign exchange market.

    Currency experts said that the deterioration in rupee value was due to higher demand for import and corporate payments. They said that rupee was under pressure due to settlement of import payments after long holidays.

    Further, they said that after ease in lockdown the demand was increasing and importers started purchasing dollars for future buying.

    The currency experts said that fall in exports and remittances also put pressure on the local currency.

    Overseas Pakistani workers sent home $1.790 billion in April, compared with $1.894 billion in previous month.

    Pakistan received $18.781 billion in remittances in July-April FY2020, compared with $17.801 billion in the same period last year.

    However, the experts said that the local currency recovered on the back of improved economic indicators.

  • Insurance should be excluded from taxable services

    Insurance should be excluded from taxable services

    KARACHI: The provincial tax authorities have been urged to exclude insurance from taxable services in order to provide incentives to insurance industry.

    Overseas Investors Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OICCI) in its proposals for budget 2020/2021 submitted to Sindh Revenue Board (SRB), said that each year, the life/health insurance companies have been approaching the SRB for an exemption, which is granted annually.

    The last exemption for life insurance was valid only till June 30, 2019, whereas exemption for Corporate Health Insurance is valid till June 30, 2020 and has not yet been renewed.

    The life and health insurance industry is based largely in the province of Sindh, where, the medical sector itself is exempt from SST.

    Accordingly, subjecting the corporate health insurance to SST is making it uncompetitive, in Sindh, by adding on to the cost of health insurance.

    Discussions are still ongoing with the Chairman SRB, and the Chairperson, Sindh Board of Investment, for exemption on the same.

    The OICCI recommended that both, life insurance and health insurance, which do not fall within the scope of definition of service, should be permanently included in the list of exempted services by incorporating the same under table of exempted services specified in SRB’s notification no. SRB 3-4/7/2013 dated June 18, 2013, as per the following:

    01. 9813.15: Life Insurance

    02. 9813.16: Health insurance, rendered to both, individuals and corporates.

    It may be mentioned that in Sindh these are taxable services.

    A life insurance/ health policy is not a service. It is an underwriter’s promise to pay to the policy holder ‘in the future’, a specified sum of money, ‘either on occurrence of an identified event or on maturity of the policy’.

    Such tax is highly discriminatory as entire health sector itself remains exempt and is not taxed.

    This creates a deterrence for insurance business, as a person obtaining insurance would be paying additional 13 percent as well as cost of insurance, compared to directly obtaining health services, where he does not have to pay this tax.

    This is clearly discriminatory and in violation of Article 25 of the Constitution of Pakistan.

    The assertion that insurance is not a service, has also been legally upheld in USA and the Court there has ruled that life insurance policies are not “services”.

    The KP Revenue Authority has exempted life insurance from the purview of taxable services. Uniformity across the country is essential for ease of doing business.

  • Banks timing revised

    Banks timing revised

    KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Wednesday issued revised banks timing from May 27, 2020 after Ramazan ul Mubarak.

    In a notification sent to president and chief executives of all banks, development finance institutions and microfinance banks, the SBP said that the central bank will observe the following office timings till further orders:

    Monday to Thursday: 10:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. (with prayer / lunch break from 1:30 p.m. to 2:00 p.m.)

    Friday: 10:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.

    Banks / DFIs / MFBs are accordingly advised to ensure compliance of the above-mentioned timings in letter and spirit, the SBP said.

  • Massive increase in penalty amount on the cards for violating tax laws

    Massive increase in penalty amount on the cards for violating tax laws

    Tax authorities are considering a significant increase in monetary penalties for violations of general provisions of income tax laws. According to sources within the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), the Large Taxpayers Unit (LTU) Karachi has submitted proposals for the budget 2020/2021, suggesting an increase in fines and penalties from the current Rs5,000 to Rs50,000.

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