Tag: Federal Board of Revenue

The Federal Board of Revenue is Pakistan’s apex tax agency, overseeing tax collection and policies. Pakistan Revenue is committed to providing timely updates on the Federal Board of Revenue to its readers.

  • Tax cut suggested on dividend paid by exempt entities

    Tax cut suggested on dividend paid by exempt entities

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been urged to reduce rate of income tax on dividend from exempt entities as the higher rate of dividend effectively withdraws the benefit of exemption.

    Pakistan Business Council (PBC) in its proposals for budget 2022/2023 submitted to the FBR, urged to reduce the dividend tax to 15 per cent on dividend received from exempt entities.

    READ MORE: PBC suggests reducing further tax to stop flying invoices

    It said that tax of 25 per cent on dividends from exempt entities introduced via Finance Act 2019 (Division III of Part I of First Schedule) of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

    Through Finance Act 2019, rates of dividend taxation have been increased from 15 per cent to 25 per cent on dividends paid by entities whose income is exempt under the Income Tax Ordinance 2001.

    READ MORE: Commercial importers misusing tax registration

    The higher rate of dividend in such cases effectively withdraws the benefit of exemption or concession intended to be provided e.g., if Government intends to provide concession to SEZ than while providing corporate tax exemption at one end, higher tax incidence on its dividend reduces the benefit at other end.

    Exemptions are associated with some economic objective and higher dividend rate will discourage such economic objectives, the PBC said.

    READ MORE: FBR urged to massively reduce tax rates for return filers

    It recommended that Clause (a) of Division III of Part I of First Schedule of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 as applicable before Finance Act 2019, should be reinstated, to apply the rate of 15 per cent on dividend received from exempt entities.

    Similarly, amendment be made for the withholding tax rates specified in clause (a) of Division I of Part III of the First Schedule, by reinstating the position prior to Finance Act 2019.

    READ MORE: FBR urged to make Google pin location must for retailers

    Earlier, the PBC recommended to reduce the further sales tax to one per cent in order to discourage flying invoices. The PBC said that at present, general rate of sales tax is 17 per cent and another 3 per cent further tax is also applicable incase supplies are made to unregistered persons.

    The council said that further tax at 3 per cent incentivizes issuance of flying invoices by unscrupulous persons. In order to discourage issuance of flying invoices and to encourage proper reporting of sales, rate of further tax should be reduced down to 1 per cent or to maximum 1.5 per cent.

    The PBC made this recommendation to document the economy and providing a level playing field for the formal sector.

    READ MORE: FBR’s database mining suggested for new taxpayers

  • PBC suggests reducing further tax to stop flying invoices

    PBC suggests reducing further tax to stop flying invoices

    KARACHI: Pakistan Business Council (PBC) has recommended to reduce the further sales tax to one per cent in order to discourage flying invoices.

    The PBC in its proposals for budget 2022/2023 submitted to the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) recommended reduction in further tax to address the issue of flying invoices.

    READ MORE: Commercial importers misusing tax registration

    The PBC said that at present, general rate of sales tax is 17 per cent and another 3 per cent further tax is also applicable incase supplies are made to unregistered persons.

    The council said that further tax at 3 per cent incentivizes issuance of flying invoices by unscrupulous persons. In order to discourage issuance of flying invoices and to encourage proper reporting of sales, rate of further tax should be reduced down to 1 per cent or to maximum 1.5 per cent.

    READ MORE: FBR urged to massively reduce tax rates for return filers

    The PBC made this recommendation to document the economy and providing a level playing field for the formal sector.

    Earlier, the PBC suggested measures for preventing misuse of POS by importers who use fake registration profile of retailer.

    In order to avail / misuse reduced rate of sales tax at 12 per cent on supplies of textile (which is available on supply of finished textile article through integrated POS system for retail outlets), some unscrupulous persons, after importing raw materials get tolling bills issued in their name from other manufacturers.

    READ MORE: FBR urged to make Google pin location must for retailers

    Thereafter, such imported raw material is being sold as finished textile article through POS integrated with FBR system to avail reduced sales tax rate of 12 per cent.

    FBR, view notification dated January 4, 2022 has already clarified that bulk supply through POS is tantamount to be treated as wholesale and hence would be chargeable to standard rate of 17 per cent sales tax.

    READ MORE: FBR’s database mining suggested for new taxpayers

    To prevent this unscrupulous practice, the following should be made mandatory for entities whose imports are over 70 per cent of their output and who have a POS facility:

    a) Should declare the number of their retail shops and

    b) Provide the square ft. retail space, detailed address, and Google pin location of all the retail stores

    c) Report per shop per month sales volume and invoices along with the monthly sales tax return.

  • FBR urged to make Google pin location must for retailers

    FBR urged to make Google pin location must for retailers

    KARACHI: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been urged to make Google pin location mandatory for Tier-1 retailers to stop misusing sales tax registration for point of sales (POS).

    Pakistan Business Council (PBC) in its proposals for budget 2022/2023 submitted to the FBR proposed to make Google pin location for Tier-1 retailers.

    READ MORE: Commercial importers misusing tax registration

    The PBC suggested measures for preventing misuse of POS by importers who use fake registration profile of retailer.

    In order to avail / misuse reduced rate of sales tax at 12 per cent on supplies of textile (which is available on supply of finished textile article through integrated POS system for retail outlets), some unscrupulous persons, after importing raw materials get tolling bills issued in their name from other manufacturers.

    Thereafter, such imported raw material is being sold as finished textile article through POS integrated with FBR system to avail reduced sales tax rate of 12 per cent.

    READ MORE: FBR urged to massively reduce tax rates for return filers

    FBR, view notification dated January 4, 2022 has already clarified that bulk supply through POS is tantamount to be treated as wholesale and hence would be chargeable to standard rate of 17 per cent sales tax.

    To prevent this unscrupulous practice, the following should be made mandatory for entities whose imports are over 70 per cent of their output and who have a POS facility:

    a) Should declare the number of their retail shops and

    b) Provide the square ft. retail space, detailed address, and Google pin location of all the retail stores

    c) Report per shop per month sales volume and invoices along with the monthly sales tax return.

    READ MORE: Commercial importers’ under invoicing destroying industry

    Earlier, the PBC also highlighted practice of commercial importers misusing tax registration to avail lower rates.

    Considering the fact that most of the commercial importers have been misusing the lower rate of tax otherwise available to manufacturers, therefore, FBR has reduced down the rate of tax at import stage to 1 per cent/2 per cent/5.5 per cent [on the basis of HS codes] for manufacturers as well as commercial importers.

    READ MORE: FBR’s database mining suggested for new taxpayers

    However, instead of making rate of tax at par for both commercial importers and manufacturers, PBC recommends to place system-based controls to track those commercial importers involved in under invoicing and importing under the garb of registration as manufacturers.

  • FBR chairman replaced despite massive collection growth

    FBR chairman replaced despite massive collection growth

    ISLAMABAD: The new coalition government led by Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif soon after taking oath replaced the chairman of Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) despite massive growth in revenue collection during the current fiscal year.

    The government appointed Asim Ahmed as the new chairman of the FBR replacing Dr. Muhammad Ashfaq Ahmed.

    READ MORE: FBR surpasses collection target for July – April FY22

    Ashfaq Ahmed was appointed by the former PTI government on August 24, 2021. However, Asim Ahmed has been given the charge of the apex tax agency on April 27, 2022.

    Various quarters are now raising questions about the change of top brass at the FBR at a time when only two months left to complete the fiscal year 2021/2022.

    The FBR posted a massive growth in revenue collection during the tenure of Dr. Ashfaq Ahmed. The press release issued by the FBR is self explainatory about the performance of ex-FBR chairman.

    READ MORE: LTO Karachi posts 41% collection growth in 10 months

    The FBR collected net revenue of Rs 4,858 billion during July, 2021-April, 2022 of current Financial Year 2021-22, which has exceeded the target of by Rs 239 billion. This represents a growth of about 28.6 per cent over the collection of Rs 3,778 billion during the same period, last year.

    The net collection for the month of April, 2022 realized Rs 480 billion representing an increase of 24.9 per cent over Rs 384 billion collected in April, 2021.

    On the other hand, the gross collections increased from Rs 3,981 billion during July, 2020-April, 2021 to Rs 5,122 billion in current Financial Year July, 2021- April, 2022, showing an increase of 28.7 per cent.

    READ MORE: FBR issues sales tax refund rules for tractor manufacturers

    Finance Minister Miftah Ismail acknowledged the growth saying that FBR collected Rs 5122 billion in current FY (Jul 21- Apr 22) up from Rs 3981 billion during Jul 20-April 21, registering 28.7 per cent growth. Refunds of Rs Rs264 billion disbursed during July 2021-April 2022 compared to Rs 203 billion paid last year, up by 30.1 per cent. “The FBR team deserves appreciation”.

    A big factor in the increase however was increased imports. For instance, sales tax at import stage grew by 58 per cent while it declined by 2 per cent for local goods. “With the right mix of policies and tools I am sure this team will perform even better and to the expectations of the nation,” the finance minister added.

    READ MORE: Tax officials warned of strict action for private consultancy

    Shaukat Tarin, the former finance minister of PTI government, responded to the current finance minister, saying: “Miftah Bhai, if FBR has done such a good job, you should not have changed its Chairman.”

  • Tax officials warned of strict action for private consultancy

    Tax officials warned of strict action for private consultancy

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has warned all the officials of the apex tax agency of disciplinary action if found involved in private consultancy.

    The FBR issued a circular dated April 28, 2022 titled bar against indulging in private consultancy / tax practice by officials of the FBR.

    READ MORE: FBR surpasses collection target for July – April FY22

    The Federal Tax Ombudsman (FTO) initiated an own motion investigation regarding private practice by employees of the FBR who joined local chambers or even opened their own law offices and render legal assistance to taxpayers in the evening or even during office hours.

    “Findings were recorded that many of the officers / officials of FBR associate themselves with different taxpayers and provide legal assistance to them in various taxation matters in total disregard of the instructions under the Government Servants (Conduct) Rules, 1964 whereunder no government servant is allowed to engage in any trade or undertake any employment or work, other than his official duties, except with the previous sanction of the government,” the FBR said.

    READ MORE: LTO Karachi posts 41% collection growth in 10 months

    Furthermore, Estt, Div.’s O.M. No. 1/20/76-D-IV dated 6-3-1976 contains clear prohibitions regarding undertaking of private work by the government servants, it added.

    The FBR further said it had also issued instructions already on July 03, 2019 on the matter and advised all its employees not to indulge in any private consultancy / tax practice.

    READ MORE: FBR issues sales tax refund rules for tractor manufacturers

    FBR chairman took a serious view of the matter and all FBR employees are again directed to completely abstain themselves from private consultancy / tax practice.

    “Inland Revenue Operation Wing is putting in place a strong monitoring mechanism to ensure the compliance of FTO instructions,” the FBR said, adding that in future any officer / official is found involved in such practice, strict disciplinary action would be taken under Civil Servants (E&D) Rules, 2020.

  • Commercial importers misusing tax registration

    Commercial importers misusing tax registration

    KARACHI: The Pakistan Business Council (PBC) has alleged that commercial importers are misusing registration as manufacturers to avail reduced tax rates on imports.

    (more…)
  • FBR urged to massively reduce tax rates for return filers

    FBR urged to massively reduce tax rates for return filers

    KARACHI: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been urged to massively reduce the withholding tax rates for annual filers of income tax returns in order to ease burden on compliant taxpayers.

    Pakistan Business Council (PBC) in its proposals for budget 2022/2022 submitted to the FBR, recommended reduction in withholding tax rates for return filers.

    READ MORE: Commercial importers’ under invoicing destroying industry

    It said difference in withholding tax rate between filers and non-filers is nominal. Discrimination in tax treatment of filers and non-filers is commendable.

    “However, this has now become a revenue measure with no effort to use the data collected to increase documentation and broaden the tax base,” the PBC said.

    READ MORE: FBR’s database mining suggested for new taxpayers

    It recommended that the withholding tax regime should be simplified by reducing the number of withholding provisions.

    The current withholding tax guide available on FBR website is a 48-page document as of 2021, which clearly shows the complexity of the regime from compliance and ease of doing business aspects.

    READ MORE: PBC recommends restriction on cash above certain limit

    “There needs to be a significant distinction in the withholding income tax rates charged from non-filers as compared with the rates for filers. The rates of filers need to be reduced so that not only the burden of complaint taxpayers is reduced, but also the cost of doing business for non-complaint persons is increased.”

    Earlier, the PBC urged the tax authorities to monitoring under invoicing and mis-declaration by commercial importers as those are destroying local industry.

    READ MORE: FBR proposed to exempt withholding tax on telecom services

    It further said that information regarding values at which various custom check posts clear import consignments is not publicly available. This encourages unscrupulous importers to under-declare the value of consignments to evade government revenues.

    “Values at which import shipments are cleared through PRAL or CARE need to be publicly available,” the PBC recommended.

  • FBR surpasses collection target for July – April FY22

    FBR surpasses collection target for July – April FY22

    ISLAMABAD: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has surpassed revenue collection target for the first 10 months (July – April) 2021/2022 (FY22) and collected Rs4.86 trillion, a statement said on Saturday.

    The provisional collection showed the FBR collected Rs4.86 trillion during the first ten months of the current fiscal year as against the target of Rs4.346 trillion. The FBR collected Rs239 billion above the revenue collection target.

    READ MORE: March collection up over 20% amid political unrest: FBR

    The revenue body also posted a growth of 28.6 per cent to collect Rs4.86 trillion during the period under review as compared with the revenue of Rs3.778 trillion in the corresponding months of the last fiscal year.

    READ MORE: FBR posts 30% revenue collection growth in 8MFY22

    The monthly collection showed an increase in collection of 25 per cent. The FBR collected Rs480 billion during April 2022 as compared with Rs383 billion in the same month of the last year.

    The FBR said that it had agreed to a target of Rs6.1 trillion with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). However, it was never made a target for revenue collection. The actual revenue collection target was Rs5.829 trillion for the fiscal year 2021/2022.

    READ MORE: FBR collects Rs2.92 trillion in first half of FY22

    The FBR would need Rs484.5 billion per month to achieve initial target of Rs 5.829 trillion and Rs 621 billion each in May and June to achieve revised target of Rs 6100 billion. The present government is determined to collect Rs.6100 in the current fiscal year.

    READ MORE: FBR eyes Rs6 trillion collection in current fiscal year

  • Commercial importers’ under invoicing destroying industry

    Commercial importers’ under invoicing destroying industry

    KARACHI: Pakistan Business Council (PBC) has said massive under-invoicing especially by commercial importers is destroying domestic industry across the board.

    (more…)
  • FBR issues sales tax refund rules for tractor manufacturers

    FBR issues sales tax refund rules for tractor manufacturers

    ISLAMABAD: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) on Friday April 29, 2022 issued sales tax refund rules for agriculture tractor manufacturers.

    The FBR issued SRO 563(I)/2022 dated April 29, 2022 to insert new rules in the Sales Tax Rules, 2006.

    Refund to Agricultural Tractor Manufacturers

    READ MORE: FBR transfers senior IR officers in major reshuffle

    390. Application.— (1)This Chapter shall apply to existing and future refund claims as filed by the registered agricultural tractor manufacturers engaged in supply of agricultural tractors.

    (2) The provisions of these rules shall apply only if the incidence of tax sought to be refunded has not been passed on to the consumers.

    39P. Definition.— In this chapter, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context,-

    (a) “agricultural tractor” means a tractor used by farmers or growers engaged in production of agricultural produce through tractor; and

    READ MORE: IR offices to observe extended working hours for collection

    (b) “eligible person” means manufacturer of agricultural tractors who supplies tractors to a person holding a valid proof of land holding such as agriculture pass book and copy of record of rights of agricultural land duly verified from Provincial Land Revenue Authorities.

    39Q. Condition on supplies of agricultural tractors.— Only eligible persons shall qualify for availing reduced rate under the Sr. No. 25 of Table-1 of the eighth schedule to the Sales Tax Act, 1990.

    39R. Filing of refund application.—The eligible person shall file a refund claim through STARR/RCPS system and refund application to the Commissioner Inland Revenue having jurisdiction, along with the following documents, namely:—

    (a) a copy of tax paid and e-filed sales tax return;

    (b) an undertaking affirming the genuineness of refund as per Sales Tax Act, 1990 and relevant rules made thereunder;

    (c) a revolving bank guarantee valid for at least one hundred and twenty days issued by a scheduled bank, to the satisfaction of the Commissioner Inland Revenue having jurisdiction of an amount not less than the average monthly refund claim during last twelve months; and

    (d) name, CNIC of buyers along with valid proof of land holding, ledger of already purchased agricultural tractors against each buyer.

    39S. Pre-refund audit.— Where the processing officer or the officer-in-charge is of the opinion that any further inquiry or audit is required in respect of refund claim or for any other reason to establish genuineness and admissibility of the claim, he may make or cause to make such inquiry or audit as deemed appropriate, after seeking approval from the concerned Additional Commissioner and inform the refund claimant accordingly. Audit under this rule shall be completed within thirty days of initiation of the proceedings.

    39T. Refund of input tax.— The refund of admissible excess input tax shall be allowed and issued within seven days of the completion of proceedings initiated under rule 39S and in case no pre-refund audit is conducted, within fifteen days of filing of the refund claim. In any case the refund of admissible excess input tax under these rules shall not be processed through FASTER module.

    39U. Filing of complete refund claim.— Within fifteen days of the sanctioning of refund, the eligible person shall file a complete refund claim along with the requisite supportive documents prescribed under Chapter V of the Sales Tax Rules, 2006.

    39V. Post Refund Audit.— Post refund audit of the refund claims processed under these rules shall be carried out by the concerned division based on the documents submitted by the eligible person and any other relevant documents called by the concerned officer to ascertain the admissibility and genuineness of the refund processed and issued under rule 39T. The proceedings under this rule shall be concluded within sixty days of filing of a complete refund claim by the refund claimant under rule 39U.

    39W. Cost Audit.— In order to determine that the incidence of excess input tax claimed as refund under these rules by an eligible person has not been passed on to the consumers,

    (a) annual cost audit will be conducted by a Cost Accountant authorized by the Board; and

    (b) cost audit for a tax year shall be conducted on the basis of twelve sales tax returns for the tax year, documents filed for refund under these rules, and any other documents called by the Cost Accountant.

    39X. Amount if found inadmissible.— In case any amount already sanctioned and paid is found inadmissible, the same shall be recovered within seven days of completion of proceedings initiated under rule 39V by encashing the bank guarantee to the extent of adjudged liabilities.

    39Y. Section 8B not applicable.— The provisions of sub section (1) of section 8B of the Sales Tax Act, 1990 shall not be applicable on refund claims of admissible excess input tax filed under these rules.

    39Z. Repeal.— The refund claims of Recognized Agricultural Tractor Manufacturers Rules, 2012 are hereby repealed.”