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  • FPCCI advises central bank to bring down interest rate to 5 percent

    FPCCI advises central bank to bring down interest rate to 5 percent

    KARACHI: Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) has advised the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) to bring down the key policy rate at 5 percent considering the prevailing situation due to coronavirus.

    FPCCI president Mian Anjum Nisar on Friday appreciated the SBP for slashing key policy rate by 100 basis points to 7 percent in an unscheduled meeting of Monetary Policy Committee which has so far slashed the key interest rate by 6.25 percent from 13.25 percent since March 17, 2020.

    He said the rate cut is a welcome move, but only 100bps (basis points) cut is not enough. In the prevailing circumstances, interest rate at 7 percent is not feasible for the businesses, he said.

    “FPCCI hopes the central bank will consider the plights of the business community and rates would be brought to 5 percent soon,” he added.

    He said that the businessmen’s apex body welcomes the central bank’s move to cut the interest rates by 1 percent, urging it to bring discount rate to at least 5 percent in line with global financial trend.

    “This is commendable step of the State Bank, as it has now started shifting toward supporting trade and industrial growth and employment generation which is not possible without sizeable cut in key policy rate,” he added. He said that the banks should now also be advised to follow the lines of SBP immediately accordingly.

    “The banks should be instructed to revise KIBOR on a monthly basis instead of quarterly basis to pass on the benefit of lower rates speedily to the trade and industry, which are struggling to survive, Mian Anjum Nisar suggested and added that the impact on banks on their deposits will be insignificant.

    FPCCI President said that the reduction in policy rate by 6.25 percent since March 17, 2020 is commendable step of the government in the present situation that will positively affect cost of doing business and will encourage the investors and industrialists to make new investment in the country.

    The president FPCCI also said that the pandemic COVID-19 has affected the global economy and pushed to the depression resulting contraction in the economic activities and a threat to unemployment.

    He asked the SBP to go the extra mile in these arduous times and leave no stone unturned in providing relief to the financially distressed businesses.

  • FPCCI seeks intervention to prevent Pak Rupee depreciation

    FPCCI seeks intervention to prevent Pak Rupee depreciation

    KARACHI: Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) has urged the government to immediately control the depreciation of Pak Rupee.

    FPCCI President Mian Anjum Nisar has urged the government to control surge of dollar against Pakistani currency, as the rupee has dropped to more than two-month low of 167.65 against greenback in the interbank market while it has fallen to 168 versus the US dollar in the open trade.

    FPCCI President, in a statement issued here on Wednesday, observed that the rupee has dropped by Rs1.08 against the dollar in a single session in the interbank market, falling to 167.77, a level last seen in the start of April.

    He said that huge depreciation of Rupee continued to damage national economy, as the cost of deals done by the businessmen with their foreign counterparts has increased manifold due to massive fall of rupee against dollar.

    Apart from increasing exports and controlling imports the government will have to take administrative measures, as a large demand of cash dollars are seen in the market, he suggested.

    He said that the rupee has dropped by 2.8 percent or Rs4.55 against the dollar since the start of June, as it was closed at 163.10 at the end of last month.

    Mian Anjum Nisar appreciated the positive development, related to the imports, which have now started decreasing since the last financial year followed by the government’s initiative of imposing regulatory duties.

    He said that the country would hopefully receive multilateral inflows during this week, which could help strengthen the rupee and the foreign exchange reserves, as the government has signed a $1.5 billion loan agreement with the World Bank, Asian Development Bank and Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.

    FPCCI President said that excessive government borrowing, absence of foreign flows, lack of foreign investment and the huge current account deficit are the vital reasons for constant depreciation of Pak rupee.

    Terming rupee depreciation against dollar a mysterious development, the leader of business community said that continued fall of rupee is not understandable with a fact that there was no fundamental change in country’s imports during last few months while other economic indicators are also same for a long time.

    He said that the local currency has been under pressure due to falling foreign exchange reserves and increasing outflows amid foreign debt repayments.

    The SBP’s foreign exchange reserves have been under pressure due to external debt repayments recently, which were dropped to $10.1 billion as of June 12 from $12.3 billion on May 8.

    Mian Anjum Nisar was of the view that State Bank of Pakistan and Ministry of Finance will have to remain vigilant in this regard.

    Besides this, the SBP and the government also need to intervene and come up with policy reforms to control depreciation of rupee which is becoming more and more valueless.

  • Conditions for masks import should be relaxed: Khurram Ijaz

    Conditions for masks import should be relaxed: Khurram Ijaz

    KARACHI: Khurram Ijaz, Vice President, Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) has urged the authorities to relax conditions on import of face masks and facilitate masses considering the spread of coronavirus.

    In a statement issued on Friday, Ijaz urged Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan (DRAP) to take measures for early release of stuck-up face masks at the ports.

    Khurram Ijaz said that the cases of coronavirus was on the rise. This requires that all medical facilities including face masks should be available in huge quantity.

    He said that the procedures of clearance for face mask import should be made easy.

    The vice president said that due to lethargy of DRAP a huge quantity of face masks were stuck up at the ports and it would badly hurt the supply chain, especially in the wake of rising coronavirus cases.

    The delay in clearance will also increase prices of masks in the local market, he added.

    He urged the authorities to consider the urgency and take immediate measures for release of stuck up masks.

  • FPCCI proposes duty free import of used cars for subsequent export

    FPCCI proposes duty free import of used cars for subsequent export

    KARACHI: Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) has proposed duty free import of used cars and their subsequent export after repair.

    The apex trade body in its proposals for budget 2020/2021 said that the UAE had developed Export Processing Zone (EPZ) for duty free import of used cars, their repair and subsequent export to different countries especially those of Africa.

    “On similar pattern a ‘Used vehicles EPZ’ be set up in Karachi, Port Qasim or Gwadar and import of both right hand and left-hand drive vehicles may be allowed under this EPZ for their export to different countries. Because of its more feasible sea route to Africa and land route to Central Asian markets, cheap labour, painters and mechanics, the proposed EPZ may turn out to more attractive than the ones in UAE.”

    The FPCCI also highlighted issue of import of stock lot and job lot goods. The apex trade body said that despite the fact that stock lot and job lot goods are available in the world at lower prices, but for the protection of local industry, their import is banned.

    Maintaining the ban for home consumption, permission may be granted for import of stock lot and job lot goods under Export Facilitation Schemes on 100 percent export basis.

    The FPCCI also said that import of used clothing and their exports after sorting, repair, washing and packing is allowed to exporters operating in EPZ.

    However, this facility is not allowed under DTRE scheme and is denied under other Export Facilitation schemes too. If the same is allowed, Pakistan can capture a bigger share because of its cheap labour.

    The FPCCI said that the global warehousing market is more than $ 1.0 trillion and is growing at a very fast pace. The Export Policy Order vide para 9(g) allows export of imported goods in same state – unprocessed form from bonded warehouse and the imported goods already cleared from home consumption.

    The FPCCI said that this is not in line with this global business practice. “Singapore, Malaysia, Sri-Lanka and a number of other countries allows such export, which helps in earning FE and generates employment,” it added.

    The issue is that re-export of imported goods in the same state is allowed but there is no procedure which allows refund of duty and taxes paid, neither such imports are covered under DTRE or any other export facilitation scheme (manufacturing bond, temporary imports, export oriented unit etc).

    No importer can import goods, ware house it and re-export after payment of import duty and taxes. He can re-export to mitigate his loss but cannot adopt it as a business to utilize cheap warehousing in Pakistan.

    It proposed the Ministry of Commerce and FBR to allow import for re-exportation under DTRE Rules subject to value addition of 5percent or 10 percent.

  • Manufacturers demand domestic supplies against FE should be treated as exports

    Manufacturers demand domestic supplies against FE should be treated as exports

    KARACHI: Manufacturers have urged the government to treat goods booked abroad on which foreign exchange (FE) has been transferred should be treated as export.

    Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) in its proposals for budget 2020/2021, said that some manufacturers (like Dawlance etc.) are demanding that overseas Pakistanis may be allowed to send foreign exchange to manufacturers through banking channel for delivery of goods to their blood relations / relatives in Pakistan, which may be treated as export.

    Some stores outside Pakistan have contacted the manufacturers for delivery of goods in Pakistan. These stores in foreign countries will make consolidated payment in FE through banking channel to manufacturers in Pakistan.

    They have requested the manufacturers in Pakistan to send samples for booking of orders. The issue is that after payment of duty and taxes the goods made in

    Pakistan become more expensive.

    The Pakistanis expatriates abroad then prefers to purchase smuggled goods from the open market or send goods in baggage (better quality and less cost) declaring it as old and used goods after removing its packing etc.

    Store owners abroad have shown keen interest in booking Pakistani manufactured goods to be delivered in Pakistan.

    “It is, therefore, proposed that such goods, where orders are booked from abroad and foreign exchange is sent in Pakistan through banking channels, may be treated as exported goods and may be exempted from local duty and taxes or partial exemption may be given in the form of fixed duty drawback / rebate of tax to be notified.”

  • FBR advised to allow examination before filing GDs

    FBR advised to allow examination before filing GDs

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been advised to allow examination/ weighment should be allowed before filing goods declaration (GDs) in order to verify contents of containers.

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  • FPCCI demands elimination of discretionary powers of tax officials

    FPCCI demands elimination of discretionary powers of tax officials

    KARACHI: Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) has demanded withdrawal of discretionary powers of tax officials including multiple selection of audit and entering business premises.

    Mian Anjum Nisar, President and Zakaria Usman, Convener, Budget Advisory Council of the FPCCI urged the FBR to withdraw the discretionary powers vested with the tax officials to avoid their misuse, provide relief to the taxpayers, simplify taxation law and restore the diminishing confidence of the assessees in the taxation laws – a pre-requisite for success of any scheme.

    The proposal is made as a part of the FPCCI presentation being made to the concerned quarters including Dr. Hafeez Shaikh, Advisor to the PM on Finance and Revenue, Razak Dawood, Adviser to PM for Commerce, Textile and Investment and Nausheen Javaid Amjad, Chairperson, FBR for incorporation in the forthcoming Federal Budget 2020-2021.

    He added that the FPCCI after identifying a series of such provisions vesting discretionary powers had given concrete proposals to safeguard the interest of the taxpayers against the misuse of discretionary powers.

    Regarding discretionary powers of conducting Multiple Audits / Amendment of Assessment under Sections 177, 214C and 122of Income Tax Ordinance, they elaborated, “Although a return filed, U/S 114 of ITO 2001, within time limit does qualify for Universal Self-Assessment Scheme (USAS) and considered to be Assessment Order deemed to have been passed U/S 120(1) of the Ordinance on the date of filing the return, but even then it may be amended as many times as may be necessary by the Inland Revenue officials within 5 years from the end of the financial year in which the return is filed which results in multiple tax assessments”.

    They therefore, proposed that the power to select the return of income may rest only with the FBR who is already having the powers to select the audit cases randomly through Computer U/S 214C of the Ordinance.

    However, they added, “In case where definite evidence is available with the department then the audit be initiated upto the transaction in question only”.

    These discretionary powers provide sufficient incentives to the Inland Revenue Officials to serve Audit Notices to the commercial importers and other such assessees who have already discharged their tax liability as full and final at the time of clearance of goods at customs stage and as such promote direct contact between a taxpayer and tax officials which is against the government policy as it encourage tax evasion and corruption.

    The FPCCI Chief Mian Anjum Nisar also lamented posting of Inland Revenue Officer at Business Premises under Section 40B of Sales Tax Act, 1990 to monitor production, sales of goods, stock position etc as it is out dated and unnecessary in the modern era of computerization and available methods of monitoring the entire production and supply chain.

    He argued, “It gives a perception of anti-business and anti-investment government policies, creates harassment and tantamount to revival of supervise clearance scheme of Central Excise in Sales Tax Act, 1990”.

  • Tax authorities consider reducing minimum tax rate: Zeeshan Merchant

    Tax authorities consider reducing minimum tax rate: Zeeshan Merchant

    KARACHI: Tax authorities have agreed to consider reducing minimum tax rate for corporate sector and individuals in the upcoming budget, especially in the wake of financial losses due to coronavirus pandemic, a senior tax consultant said.

    “In different meetings with Dr. Abdul Hafeez Shaikh, Finance Advisor to Prime Minister, Razak Dawood, Commerce Advisor to PM and senior officers of Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) have agreed to reduce minimum tax rate for providing relief to mitigate adverse impact of coronavirus,” Zeeshan Merchant, former vice president of Karachi Tax Bar Association (KTBA) said this while talking to PkRevenue.com.

    Merchant, who is also honorary consultant to Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI), said that the actual proposal for the budget 2020/2021 is to reduce minimum tax rate for corporate sector to 0.5 percent and abolish this tax for two years in case of individuals and Association of Persons (AOPs).

    He said that in meetings Dr. Abdul Hafeez Shaikh and Abdul Razak Dawood appreciated the proposals and promised to consider in the budget for providing maximum relief to businesses.

    Merchant further said that the FBR chairperson also pledged to move this proposals after consideration for incorporation in the Finance Bill 2020.

    He said that due to coronavirus and subsequent lockdown many corporate entities would not able to post significant profits or declare substantial losses for the year.

    Merchant further said that the minimum tax applied on turnover when a taxpayer declare lower profit or declare gross losses to the year.

    The FPCCI in its proposals for fiscal year 2020/2021 said that the existing rate of 1.5 percent minimum tax is very high and results in financial hardships to the taxpayers.

    Due to the current economic conditions and its negative impact on productivity, the businesses are not operating at optimum level.

    According to changes vide Finance Act, 2016 threshold of turnover for individual and AOP for turnover tax at the rate of 1.25 percent decreased from Rs50 million to Rs10 million. This had adversely affected the true declaration of turnover and has created hardship for the taxpayers.

    After changes made in Section 113(1) of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001, now companies have to pay turnover tax even in case of gross loss before charging of depreciation. This has adversely affected the industry.

    Under section 113(2) (C) where Minimum Tax paid under sub section (1) exceeds the actual tax payable under Part I, Clause (1) of Division I, or Division II of the first Schedule, the excess amount is carried forward for adjustment against tax liability of the subsequent tax year(s).

    The FPCCI also proposed to reduce the minimum tax rate and enhance the limit of turnover to Rs50 million.

  • Time limit for customs valuation issuance should be fixed

    Time limit for customs valuation issuance should be fixed

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been recommended to fix time limit for issuance of customs valuation.

    Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) in its proposals for budget 2020/2021, said that the validity of Valuation Ruling under Section, 25-A of the Customs Act, 1969 is life time utill or unless revised or rescinded by the competent authority and Genuine Importer suffer as the Assessing Offices reject the transaction Values and Increase the Values of Assessments.

    Time limit may be fixed for issuance of Valuation Ruling under subsection 1 of section 25A of Custom Act, 1969, may not be more than 30 days and validity period under subsection 4 of section 25A of the Act should not be more than 90 or 120 days as we have fast internet system in the world over.

    (i) The following proviso may be inserted after subsection 1 of section 25A of the ACT,1969.

    “Provided that the time limit to notify the customs values under subsection 1 of section 25A should not me more than 30 days from date of first initiative of the subject exercise”.

    (ii) The words after the “applicable” in subsection 4 of section 25A should be substituted as; “till ninety days from the date of issuance of determined customs values.”

  • FPCCI says lowering interest rate by one percent not to help economy

    FPCCI says lowering interest rate by one percent not to help economy

    KARACHI: Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) on Friday said that the decision to lower interest rate by one percent will not help the country to boost especially considering adverse impact of coronavirus.

    FPCCI president Mian Anjum Nisar while responding to rate cut by State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) and said that despite clear message by all segments of economy particularly trade and industry the SBP reduction of one percent policy rate is surprising and unfavorable to bleeding economy.

    He said that given the current deteriorating economic situation all the Central Banks are supporting by significant reduction in interest rate along with stimulus packages while current decision not based on forward-looking inflation.

    He further stated that the FPCCI deplores the regulator’s conservative stance where the speed and the magnitude of the response do not match the havoc caused by the virus.

    FPCCI completely agrees with the external account situation detailed in their monetary policy statement where current account deficit (CAD) will remain in control as was the case in April.

    He said that May and June imports will be even lower than 3 billion per month on account of fewer orders placed by importers due to depressed demand under lockdown.

    Nisar further said since the external situation is in manageable as per SBP, there is sufficient information available on the inflation front to forecast a much lower rate than 7-9 percent forecasted for next year by SBP.

    Importantly, SBP in their 17th March, 2020 MPC press release stated: “Average headline inflation is expected to remain within the SBP’s 11-12 percent forecast in FY20, before falling to the medium-term target range of 5-7 somewhat earlier than previously forecast.”

    FPCCI based on its own research tends to agree with SBP’s earlier assessment of 5 percent anticipated inflation. We would have understood a cautious approach if the situation was normal but in these unprecedented times, we urge the regulator to appreciate the gravity of the situation where most businesses are expected to accrue markup when their sales are ZERO.

    The need of the hour is to take a more aggressive approach to policy making where what can be done tomorrow should be done today.

    FPCCI acknowledges the regulator’s approach on refining their decisions and policies based on constructive feedback as has been demonstrated in multiple improved iteration of various refinance schemes. In the same spirit, we stand ready to work closely with the regulator in our quest to bring down the rate to 5% in the shortest possible time.

    Mian Anjum Nisar President FPCCI urged the SBP to shift its pre-COVID-19 mindset and adopt the policies according to the sentiment of the Prime Minister Imran Khan and Businesses community to bring out economy from crises.