Tag: Income Tax Ordinance 2001

  • Cash gifts received without banking channel chargeable to tax

    Cash gifts received without banking channel chargeable to tax

    ISLAMABAD: Any cash gift received by a person other than banking channel will be treated as chargeable to tax, sources in Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) said on Thursday.

    The sources said that in the past people were taking advantage of incentives granted on gifts and concealed their income to evade taxes.

    However, the change in the law through last budget those people will no more dodge the tax authorities of claiming gift from their relatives and evade taxes.

    The FBR had conducted an analysis of income tax returns filed in previous years, which showed that huge amount of non recurring receipts from un-related persons are transferred in the garb of gifts to avoid incidence of taxation.

    The sources said that in order to discourage this practice of undisclosed receipts, Section 39 of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 had been amended through Finance Act, 2019.

    The amendment enabled the tax authorities to include any amount or fair market value of any property received by a person without consideration or received as a gift in income under the head ‘income from other sources.’

    However, gift received from grandparents, parents, spouse, brother, sister, son or a daughter shall not be included in such income.

    The new income provision is subject to sub-section 3 of Section 39 which states that an amount received by a person otherwise than by a cross cheque drawn on a bank or through a banking channel from a person holding a National Tax Number (NTN) shall be treated as income chargeable to tax under the head ‘income from other sources’.

    This means that the gift received by a person is chargeable to tax if gift is not received from grandparents, parents, spouse, brother, sister, son or a daughter of the recipient.

    However, even if cash gift is received from the relations mentioned above but the same has not be received through cross cheque or banking channel, as the case may be, the amount of gift will still be added in income chargeable to tax under the head, income from other sources.

  • Income tax shall not exceed 10 percent of profit from saving schemes

    Income tax shall not exceed 10 percent of profit from saving schemes

    KARACHI: Tax laws have granted reduced rate of income tax on profit on investment in saving schemes.

    According to updated Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 up to June 30, 2019 issued by Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) defined reduction in tax liability for various segments of taxpayers.

    The ordinance said that the tax payable under clause (c) of sub-section (1) of section 39, in respect of any amount paid as yield or profit on investment in Bahbood Savings Certificate or Pensioners Benefit Account and Shuhada Family Welfare Account shall not exceed 10 percent of such profit.

    As per Second Schedule of the Ordinance, the income, or classes of income, or person or classes of person, enumerated below, shall be allowed reduction in tax liability to the extent and subject to such conditions as are specified hereunder:-

    (1) (1) Any amount received as-

    (a) flying allowance by flight engineers, navigators of Pakistan Armed Forces, Pakistani Airlines or Civil Aviation Authority, Junior Commissioned Officers or other ranks of Pakistan Armed Forces; and

    (b) submarine allowance by the officers of the Pakistan Navy, shall be taxed at 2.5 percent as a separate block of income:

    Provided that the reduction under this clause shall be available to so much of the flying allowance or the submarine allowance as does not exceed an amount equal to the basic salary.

    (1AA) Total allowances received by pilots of any Pakistani airlines shall be taxed at a rate of 7.5%, provided that the reduction under this clause shall be available to so much of the allowances as exceeds an amount equal to the basic pay.

    The tax payable by a full time teacher or a researcher, employed in a non profit education or research institution duly recognized by Higher Education Commission, a Board of Education or a University recognized by the Higher Education Commission, including government research institution, shall be reduced by an amount equal to 25 percent of tax payable on his income from salary:

    Provided that this clause shall not apply to teacher of medical profession who derive income from private medical practice or who receive share of consideration received from patients.

    The amount of tax payable, in a year in which the rupee is revalued or devalued, by a taxpayer whose profits or gains are computed in accordance with the rules contained in the Fifth Schedule to this Ordinance and who had entered with the Government into an agreement which provides for such reduction, shall be reduced to the amount that would be payable in the absence of the revaluation or devaluation of the rupee.

    In respect of old and used automotive vehicles, tax under section 148 shall not exceed the amount specified in Notification No. S.R.O. 577(I)/2005, dated the 6th June, 2005.

    The amount of tax payable by foreign film-makers from making films in Pakistan shall be reduced by fifty percent on income from film-making in Pakistan.

    The amount of tax payable by resident companies deriving income from film-making shall be reduced by seventy percent on income from film-making.

  • List of tax exemptions from total income granted to persons, institutions

    List of tax exemptions from total income granted to persons, institutions

    KARACHI: The list of persons and institutions having total exemption from income tax under Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

    The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) updated Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 up to June 30, 2019 for tax year 2020.

    EXEMPTIONS FROM TOTAL INCOME UNDER SECOND SCHEDULE OF INCOME TAX ORDINANCE 2001

    Incomes, or classes of income, or persons or classes of persons, enumerated below, shall be exempt from tax, subject to the conditions and to the extent specified hereunder:

    (3) Any income chargeable under the head “Salary” received by a person who, not being a citizen of Pakistan, is engaged as an expert or technical, professional, scientific advisor or consultant or senior management staff by institutions of the Agha Khan Development Network, (Pakistan) listed in Schedule I of the Accord and Protocol dated, November 13, 1994 executed between the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and Agha Khan Development Network.

    (4) Any income chargeable under the head “Salary” received by-

    (a) a Pakistani seafarer, working on Pakistan flag vessels for one hundred and eighty three days or more during a tax year; or

    (b) a Pakistani seafarer working on a foreign vessel provided that such income is remitted to Pakistan, not later than two months of the relevant tax year, through normal banking channels.

    (5) Any allowance or perquisite paid or allowed as such outside Pakistan by the Government to a citizen of Pakistan for rendering service outside Pakistan.

    (8) Any pension received by a citizen of Pakistan from a former employer, other than where the person continues to work for the employer (or an associate of the employer).

    Provided that where the person receives more than one such pension, the exemption applies only to the higher of the pensions received.

    (9) Any pension –

    (i) received in respect of services rendered by a member of the Armed Forces of Pakistan or Federal Government or a Provincial Government;

    (ii) granted under the relevant rules to the families and dependents of public servants or members of the Armed Forces of Pakistan who die during service.

    (12) Any payment in the nature of commutation of pension received from Government or under any pension scheme approved by the Board for the purpose of this clause.

    (13) Any income representing any payment received by way of gratuity or commutation of pension by an employee on his retirement or, in the event of his death, by his heirs as does not exceed –

    (i) in the case of an employee of the Government, a Local Government, a statutory body or corporation established by any law for the time being in force, the amount receivable in accordance with the rules and conditions of the employee’s services;

    (ii) any amount receivable from any gratuity fund approved by the Commissioner in accordance with the rules in Part III of the Sixth Schedule;

    (iii) in the case of any other employee, the amount not exceeding three hundred thousand rupees receivable under any scheme applicable to all employees of the employer and approved by the Board for the purposes of this sub-clause; and

    (iv) in the case of any employee to whom sub-clause (i), (ii) and (iii) do not apply, fifty per cent of the amount receivable or seventy-five thousand rupees, whichever is the less:

    Provided that nothing in this sub-clause shall apply –

    (a) to any payment which is not received in Pakistan;

    (b) to any payment received from a company by a director of such company who is not a regular employee of such company;

    (c) to any payment received by an employee who is not a resident individual; and to any gratuity received by an employee who has already received any gratuity from the same or any other employer.

    (16) Any income derived by the families and dependents of the “Shaheeds” belonging to Pakistan Armed Forces from the special family pension, dependents pension or children’s allowance granted under the provisions of the Joint Services Instruction No. 5/66.

    (17) Any income derived by the families and dependents of the “Shaheeds” belonging to the Civil Armed Forces of Pakistan to whom the provisions of the Joint Services Instruction No. 5/66 would have applied had they belonged to the Pakistan Armed Forces from any like payment made to them.

    (19) Any sum representing encashment of leave preparatory to retirement of a member of the Armed Forces of Pakistan or an employee of the Federal Government or a Provincial Government.

    (22) Any payment from a provident fund to which the Provident Funds Act, 1925 (XIX of 1925) applies.

    (23) The accumulated balance due and becoming payable to an employee participating in a recognized provident fund.

    (23A) the accumulated balance upto 50% received from the voluntary pension system offered by a pension fund manager under the Voluntary Pension System Rules, 2005 at the time of eligible person’s-

    (a) retirement; or

    (b) disability rendering him unable to work; or

    (c) death by his nominated survivors.

    (23B) The amounts received as monthly installment from an income payment plan invested out of the accumulated balance of an individual pension accounts with a pension fund manager or an approved annuity plan or another individual pension account of eligible person or the survivors pension account maintained with any other pension fund manager as specified in the Voluntary Pension System Rules 2005 shall be exempt from tax provided accumulated balance is invested for a period of ten years:

    Provided that where any amount is exempted under this clause and subsequently it is discovered, on the basis of documents or otherwise, by the Commissioner that any of the conditions specified in this clause were not fulfilled, the exemption originally allowed shall be deemed to have been wrongly allowed and the Commissioner may, notwithstanding anything contained in this Ordinance, re-compute the tax payable by the taxpayer for the relevant years and the provisions of this Ordinance shall, so far as may be, apply accordingly.

    (23C) Any withdrawal of accumulated balance from approved pension fund that represent the transfer of balance of approved provident fund to the said approved pension fund under the Voluntary Pension System Rules, 2005.

    (24) Any benevolent grant paid from the Benevolent Fund to the employees or members of their families in accordance with the provisions of the Central Employee Benevolent Fund and Group Insurance Act, 1969.

    (25) Any payment from an approved superannuation fund made on the death of a beneficiary or in lieu of or in commutation of any annuity, or by way of refund of contribution on the death of a beneficiary.

    (26) Any income of a person representing the sums received by him as a worker from out of the Workers Participation Fund established under the Companies Profits (Workers Participation) Act, 1968 (XII of 1968).

    (39) Any special allowance or benefit (not being entertainment or conveyance allowance) or other perquisite within the meaning of section 12 specially granted to meet expenses wholly and necessarily incurred in the performance of the duties of an office or employment of profit.

    (39A) Any amount paid as,internal security allowance, compensation in lieu of bearer allowance, kit allowance, ration allowance, special messing allowance, SSG allowance, Northern Areas compensatory allowance, special pay for Northern Areas and height allowance to the Armed Forces personnel.

    (40) Any income of a newspaper employee representing Local Travelling Allowance paid in accordance with the decision of the Third Wage Board for Newspaper Employees constituted under the Newspaper Employees (Conditions of Service) Act, 1973, published in Part II of the Gazette of Pakistan, Extraordinary, dated the 28th June, 1980.

    (51) The perquisite represented by the right of the President of Pakistan the Provincial Governors and the Chiefs of Staff, Pakistan Armed Forces to occupy free of rent as a place of residence any premises provided by the Government.

    (52) The perquisite represented by free conveyance provided and the sumptuary (entertainment) allowance granted by Government to the Chiefs of Staff, Pakistan Armed Forces and the Corps Commanders.

    (53A) The following perquisites received by an employee by virtue of his employment, namely:-

    (ii) free or subsidized food provided by hotels and restaurants to its employees during duty hours;

    (iii) free or subsidized education provided by an educational institution to the children of its employees;

    (iv) free or subsidized medical treatment provided by a hospital or a clinic to its employees; and

    (v) any other perquisite or benefit for which the employer does not have to bear any marginal cost, as notified by the Board.

    (55) The perquisites represented by the right of a judge of the Supreme Court of Pakistan or of a judge of High Court to occupy free of rent as a place of residence any premises provided by Federal or Provincial Government, as the case may be, or in case a judge chooses to reside in a house not provided by Government, so much of income which represents the sum paid to him as house rent allowance.

    (56) The following perquisites, benefits and allowances received by a Judge of Supreme Court of Pakistan and Judge of High Court, shall be exempt from tax.

    (1) (a) Perquisites and benefits derived from use of official car maintained at Government expenses.

    (b) Superior judicial allowance payable to a Judge of supreme Court of Pakistan and Judge of a High Court.

    (c) Transfer allowance payable to a Judge of High Court.

    (2) The following perquisites of the Judge of Supreme Court of Pakistan and Judge of High Court shall also be exempt from tax during service, and on or after retirement.

    (a) The services of a driver and an orderly.

    (b) 1000 (one thousand) free local telephone calls per month.

    (c) 1000 units of electricity as well as (25 hm3 of gas) per month and free supply of water; and

    (d) 200 litres of petrol per month.

    (3) If during service, a judge dies, exemption from tax in respect of benefits and perquisites provided to widow as mentioned in sub-clause (2) shall also be available to the widow.

    (57) (1) Any income from voluntary contributions, house property and investments in securities of the Federal Government derived by the following, namely:-

    (i) National Investment (Unit) Trust of Pakistan established by the National Investment Trust Limited, if not less than ninety per cent of its Units at the end of that year are held by the public and not less than ninety per cent of its come of the year is distributed among the Unit-holders; income of that year is distributed among the Certificate-holders; and

    (iii) Sheikh Sultan Trust, Karachi.

    (2) Any income other than capital gain on stock and shares of public company, PTC vouchers, modaraba certificates, or any instrument of redeemable capital and derivative products held for less than 12 months derived by any Mutual Fund, investment company, or a collective investment scheme or a REIT Scheme or Private Equity and Venture Capital Fund or the National Investment (Unit) Trust of Pakistan established by the National Investment Trust Limited from any instrument of redeemable capital as defined in the Companies Ordinance, 1984 (XLVII of 1984), if not less than ninety per cent of its income of that year is distributed amongst the Unit- holders.

    (3) Any income of the following funds and institution, namely:-

    (i) a provident fund to which the Provident Funds Act, 1925 (XIX of 1925), applies;

    (ii) trustees on behalf of a recognized provident fund or an approved superannuation fund or an approved gratuity fund;

    (iii) a benevolent fund or group insurance scheme approved by the Board for the purposes of this clause;

    (iv) Service Fund;

    (v) Employees Old Age Benefits Institution established under the Employees Old Age Benefit Act, 1976 (XIV of 1976);

    (vi) any Unit, Station or Regimental Institute; and

    (vii) any recognized Regimental Thrift and Savings Fund, the assets of which consist solely of deposits made by members and profits earned by investment thereof;

    (viii) a Pension Fund approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan under the Voluntary Pension System Rules, 2005;

    (ix) any profit or gain or benefit derived by a pension fund manager from a pension Fund approved under the Voluntary Pension System Rules, 2005, on redemption of the seed capital invested in pension fund as specified in the Voluntary Pension System Rules, 2005;

    xi. International Irrigation Management Institute.

    xii. Punjab Pension Fund established under the Punjab Pension Fund Act, 2007 (I of 2007) and the trust established thereunder.

    xiii. Sindh Province Pension Fund established under the Sindh Province Pension Fund Ordinance, 2002.

    “(xiv) Punjab General Provident Investment Fund established under the Punjab General Provident Investment Fund Act, 2009 (V of 2009) and the trust established thereunder.”

    Explanation.—For the purpose of this clause, “Service Fund” means a fund which is established under the authority, or with the approval of the Federal Government for the purpose of —

    (a) securing deferred annuities to the subscribers of payment to them in the event of their leaving the service in which they are employed; or

    (b) making provision for their wives or children after their death; or

    (c) making payment to their estate or their nominees upon their death.

    (xv) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Retirement Benefits and Death Compensation Fund.

    (xvi) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa General Provident Investment Fund.

    (xvii) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pension Fund.;

    (61) Any amount paid as donation to the following institution, foundations, societies, boards, trusts and funds, namely: —

    (i) any Sports Board or institution recognised by the Federal Government for the purposes of promoting, controlling or regulating any sport or game;

    (ia) The Citizens Foundation;

    (iii) Fund for Promotion of Science and Technology in Pakistan;

    (iv) Fund for Retarded and Handicapped Children;

    (v) National Trust Fund for the Disabled;

    (vii) Fund for Development of Mazaar of HazaratBurri Imam;

    (viii) Rabita-e-Islami’s Project for printing copies of the Holy Quran;

    (ix) Fatimid Foundation, Karachi;

    (x) Al-Shifa Trust;

    (xii) Society for the Promotion of Engineering Sciences and Technology in Pakistan;

    (xxiii) Citizens-Police Liaison Committee, Central Reporting Cell, Sindh Governor House, Karachi;

    (xxiv) ICIC Foundation;

    (xxvi) National Management Foundation;

    (xxvii) Endowment Fund of the institutions of the Agha Khan Development Network (Pakistan listed in Schedule 1 of the Accord and Protocol, dated November 13, 1994, executed between the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and Agha Khan Development Network;

    (xxviii) ShaheedZulfiqar Ali Bhutto Memorial Awards Society;

    (xxix) Iqbal Memorial Fund;

    (xxx) Cancer Research Foundation of Pakistan, Lahore;

    (xxxi) ShaukatKhanum Memorial Trust, Lahore;

    (xxxii) Christian Memorial Hospital, Sialkot;

    (xxxiii) National Museums, National Libraries and Monuments or institutions declared to be National Heritage by the Federal Government;

    (xxxiv) MumtazBakhtawar Memorial Trust Hospital, Lahore;

    (xxxv) Kashmir Fund for Rehabilitation of Kashmir Refugees and Freedom Fighters;

    (xxxvi) Institutions of the Agha Khan Development Network (Pakistan) listed in Schedule 1 of the Accord and Protocol, dated November 13, 1994, executed between the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and Agha Khan Development Network;

    (xxxvii) Azad Kashmir President’s Mujahid Fund, 1972 ; National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, (Pakistan) Karachi; Businessmen Hospital Trust, Lahore; Premier Trust Hospital, Mardan ; Faisal Shaheed Memorial Hospital Trust, Gujranwala; Khair-un-Nisa Hospital Foundation, Lahore; Sind and Balochistan Advocates’ Benevolent Fund; Rashid Minhas Memorial Hospital Fund;

    (xxxviii) Any relief or welfare fund established by the Federal Government;

    (xxxix) Mohatta Palace Gallery Trust;

    (xl) Bagh-e-Quaid-e-Azam project, Karachi;

    (xli) Any amount donated for Tameer-e-Karachi Fund:

    (xlii) Pakistan Red Crescent Society;

    (xliii) Bank of Commerce and Credit International Foundation for Advancement of Science and Technology;

    (xliv) Any amount donated to Federal Board of Revenue Foundation.

    “(xlv) The Indus Hospital, Karachi.”

    (xlvi) Pakistan Sweet Homes Angels and Fairies Place.

    (xlvii) Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital.

    (xlviii) Aziz Tabba Foundation.

    (xlix) Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, SIUT Trust and Society for the Welfare of SIUT.

    (l) Sharif Trust.

    (li) The Kidney Centre Post Graduate Institute.

    (lii) Pakistan Disabled Foundation.;

    (Iiii) Sardar Trust Eye Hospital, Lahore.

    (liv) Supreme Court of Pakistan – Diamer Bhasha & Mohmand Dams –Fund.

    (lv) Layton Rahmatullah Benevolent Trust (LRBT).

    (lvi) Akhuwat.

    Provided that the amount so donated shall not exceed—

    (a) in the case of an individual or association of persons, thirty per cent of the taxable income of the person for the year; and

    (b) in the case of a company, twenty per cent of the taxable income of the person for the year; and

    (64A) Any amount donated to the Prime Minister’s Special Fund for victims of terrorism.

    (64B) Any amount donated to the Chief Minister’s (Punjab) Relief Fund for Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) of NWFP.

    (64C) Prime Minister’s Flood Relief Fund 2010 and Provincial Chief Ministers’ Relief Funds, for victims of flood 2010.

    (65) Any income derived from donations made by non-official or private sector sources in Pakistan to the Waqf for Research on Islamic History, Art and Culture, Istanbul set up by the Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture (IRCICA).

    (65A) Income for any tax year commencing from the tax year 2003, derived from the Welfare Fund created under rule-26 of the Emigration Rules, 1979 (made under section 16 of the Emigration Ordinance, 1979 (XVIII of 1979), except the income generated by the aforesaid Fund through commercial activities.

    (66) Any income derived by—

    i. Abdul SattarEdhi Foundation, Karachi;

    ii. Al-Shifa Trust, Rawalpindi.

    iii. BilquisEdhiFoundation, Karachi.

    iv. Fatimid Foundation, Karachi.

    vi. International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation”.

    vii. Islamic Corporation for Development of Private Sector;

    viii. National Memorial Bab-e-Pakistan Trust for the assessment year commencing on or after the 1st day of July, 1994.

    ix. Pakistan Agricultural Research Council, Islamabad.

    x. Pakistan Engineering Council;

    xi. The corporatized entities of Pakistan Water and Power Development Authority from the date of their creation upto the date of completion of the process of corporatization i.e. till the tariff is notified.

    xii. The Institution of Engineers, Pakistan, Lahore.

    (xiia) The Prime Minister’s Special Fund for victims of terrorism.

    (xiib) Chief Minister’s (Punjab) Relief Fund for Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) of NWFP.

    xiii. The Institutions of the Agha Khan Development Network (Pakistan) as contained in Schedule 1 of the Accord and Protocol, dated November 13, 1994, executed between the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the Agha Khan Development Network.

    xiv. The Liaquat National Hospital Association, Karachi.

    xv. The Pakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Research.

    xvi. The Pakistan Water and Power Development Authority established under the Pakistan Water and Power Development Authority Act, 1958 (W. P. Act XXXI of 1958).

    xvii. WAPDA First Sukuk Company Limited.

    (xix) Pension of a former President of Pakistan and his widow under the President Pension Act, 1974 (IX of 1975).

    (xx) State Bank of Pakistan and State Bank of Pakistan Banking Services Corporation.

    (xxi) International Finance Corporation established under the International Finance Corporation Act, 1956 (XXVIII of 1956) and provided in section 9 of Article VI of Articles of Agreement 1955 as amended through April 1993.

    (xxii) Pakistan Domestic Sukuk Company Ltd.

    (xxiii) The Asian Development Bank established under the Asian Development Bank Ordinance, 1971 (IX of 1971).

    (xxiv) The ECO Trade and Development Bank.

    (xxv) The Islamic Chamber of Commerce and Industry under the Organization of Islamic Conference (OIC).

    (xxvi) Commission on Science and Technology for Sustainable Development in the South (COMSATS) formed under International Agreement signed on 5th October, 1994.

    (xxvii) WAPDA on issuance of twenty billion rupees TFC’s/SUKUK certificates for consideration of DiamerBhasha Dam Projects.

    (xxviii) Federal Board of Revenue Foundation.

    (xxix) WAPDA Second Sukuk Company Limited.

    (xxx) The Citizens Foundation.

    (xxxi) Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, SIUT Trust and Society for the Welfare of SIUT.

    “(xxxii)” Greenstar Social Marketing Pakistan (Guarantee) Limited.

    “(xxxiii) Pakistan International Sukuk Company Limited.”

    “(xxxiii) The Indus Hospital, Karachi.”

    “(xxxiv) Second Pakistan International Sukuk Company Limited.”

    (xxxv) Third Pakistan International Sukuk Company Limited.”;

    (xxxv) Third Pakistan International Sukuk Company Limited.

    (xxxvi) Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and persons as provided in Article 51 of Chapter IX of the Articles of Agreement signed and ratified by Pakistan and entered into force on the 25th December, 2015.

    (xxxvii) Gulab Devi Chest Hospital.

    (xxxviii) Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Fund.

    (xxxix) National Academy of Performing Arts.

    (xl) Pakistan Sweet Homes Angels and Fairies Place.

    (xli) National Rural Support Programme.

    (xlii) SAARC Energy Centre.

    (xliii) Pakistan Bar Council.

    (xliv) Pakistan Centre for Philanthropy.

    (xlv) Pakistan Mortgage Refinance Company Limited.

    (xlvi) Aziz Tabba Foundation.

    (l) Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital.

    (li) Saylani Welfare International Trust.

    (lii) Shaukat Khanum Memorial Trust.

    (liii) Layton Rahmatullah Benevolent Trust (LRBT).

    (liv) The Kidney Centre Post Graduate Training Institute.

    (lv) Pakistan Disabled Foundation.

    (lvi) Forman Christian College.;

    (lvii) Habib University Foundation.

    (lviii) Begum Akhtar Rukhsana Memorial Trust Hospital.

    (lix) Al-Khidmat Foundation.

    (lx) Dawat-e-Islami Trust

    (Ixi) Sardar Trust Eye Hospital, Lahore.

    (lxii) Supreme Court of Pakistan – Diamer Bhasha & Mohmand Dams – Fund.”;

    (lxiii) National Disaster Risk Management Fund.

    (lxiv) Deposit Protection Corporation established under sub-section (l) of section 3 of Deposit Protection Corporation Act, 2016 (XXXVII of 2016).

    (lxv) SARMAYA-E-PAKISTAN LIMITED

    (lxvi) Akhuwat

    (lxvii) Audit Oversight Board.

    (lxviii) Patient’s Aid Foundation.

    (72) Any profit on debt payable to a non-resident person,-

    (i) in respect of such private loan to be utilized on such project in Pakistan as may be approved by the Federal Government for the purposes of this clause, having regard to the rate of profit and the terms of repayment of the loan and the nature of project on which it is to be utilized;

    (ii) on a loan in foreign exchange against export letter of credit which is used exclusively for export of goods manufactured or processed for exports in Pakistan.

    (iii) being a foreign individual, company, firm or association of persons in respect of a foreign loan as is utilized for industrial investment in Pakistan provided that the agreement for such loan is concluded on or after the first day of February, 1991, and is duly registered with the State Bank of Pakistan:

    Provided that this clause shall have retrospective effect of exemption to the agreements entered into in the past and shall not be applicable to new contracts after the 30th day of June, 2010, prospectively.

    “(72A) Any income derived by Sukuk holder in relation to Sukuk issued by “The Second Pakistan International Sukuk Company Limited” and the Third Pakistan International Sukuk Company Limited, including any gain on disposal of such Sukuk.”

    (74) Any profit on debt derived by Hub Power Company Limited on or after the first day of July, 1991, on its bank deposits or accounts with financial institutions directly connected with financial transactions relating to the project operations.

    (75) Any income of an agency of a foreign Government, a foreign national (company, firm or association of persons), or any other non-resident person approved by the Federal Government for the purposes of this clause, from profit on moneys borrowed under a loan agreement or in respect of foreign currency instrument approved by the Federal Government.

    (78) Any profit on debt derived from foreign currency accounts held with authorised banks in Pakistan, or certificate of investment issued by investment banks in accordance with Foreign Currency Accounts Scheme introduced by the State Bank of Pakistan, by citizens of Pakistan and foreign nationals residing abroad, foreign association of persons, companies registered and operating abroad and foreign nationals residing in Pakistan.

    (79) Any profit on debt derived from a rupee account held with a scheduled bank in Pakistan by a citizen of Pakistan residing abroad, where the deposits in the said account are made exclusively from foreign exchange remitted into the said account.

    (80) Any income derived from a private foreign currency account held with an authorised bank in Pakistan, or certificate of investment issued by investment banks in accordance with the Foreign Currency Accounts Scheme introduced by the State Bank of Pakistan, by a resident individual who is a citizen of Pakistan:

    Provided that the exemption under this clause shall not be available in respect of any incremental deposits made in the said accounts on or after the 16th day of December, 1999, or in respect of any accounts opened under the said scheme on or after the said date.

    (90) Any profit on debt payable by an industrial undertaking in Pakistan —

    (i) on moneys borrowed by it under a loan agreement entered into with any such financial institution in a foreign country as may be approved in this behalf by the Federal Government by a general or special order; and

    (ii) on moneys borrowed or debts incurred by it in a foreign country in respect of the purchase outside Pakistan of capital plant and machinery in any case where the loan or debt is approved by the Federal Government, having regard to its terms generally and in particular to the terms of its payment, from so much of the tax payable in respect thereof as exceeds the tax or taxes on income paid on such interest in the foreign country from which the loan emanated or in which the debt was incurred (hereinafter referred to as the `said country’):

    Provided that, where the amount of such tax or taxes paid in the said country exceeds the amount of the tax payable in Pakistan, no refund of the amount paid in excess shall be allowed:

    Provided further that, where the said country exempts such interest or allows credit against its own tax for the tax which would have been payable in Pakistan if the said interest were liable to tax in Pakistan, no tax shall be payable in Pakistan in respect of such interest.

    (90A) Any profit on debt derived by any person on bonds issued by Pakistan Mortgage Refinance Company to refinance the residential housing mortgage market, for a period of five years with effect from the 1st day of July, 2018.”

    (91) Any income of a text-book board of a Province established under any law for the time being in force, accruing or arising from the date of its establishment.

    (98) Any income derived by any Board or other organization established by Government in Pakistan for the purposes of controlling, regulating or encouraging major games and sports recognised by Government:

    Provided that the exemption of this clause shall not be applicable to the Pakistan Cricket Board.

    (99) Any income derived by a Collective Investment Scheme or a REIT Scheme, if not less than ninety per cent of its accounting income of that year, as reduced by capital gains whether realized or unrealized, is distributed amongst the unit or certificate holders or shareholders as the case may be:

    Provided that for the purpose of determining distribution of at least 90% of accounting income, the income distributed through bonus shares, units or certificates as the case may be, shall not be taken into account.

    Explanation.— For the purpose of this clause the expression “accounting income” means income calculated under the generally accepted Accounting Principles and verified by the auditors.

    (99A) Profits and gains accruing to a person on sale of immovable property to a REIT Scheme upto thirtieth day of June, 2015“:”

    “Provided that profit and gains on sale of immovable property to a Developmental REIT Scheme with the object of development and construction of residential buildings shall be exempt upto thirtieth day of June, 2020”,

    Provided further that the profit and gains on sale of immovable property to a rental REIT scheme shall be exempt up to the 30th day of June, 2021.

    (100) Any income, not being income from manufacturing or trading activity, of a modaraba registered under the Modaraba Companies and Modaraba (Floatation and Control) Ordinance, 1980 (XXXI of 1980), for any assessment year commencing on or after the first day of July, 1999:

    Provided that not less than ninety per cent of its total profits in the year as reduced by the amount transferred to a mandatory reserve, as required under the provisions of the said Ordinance or the rules made thereunder, as are distributed amongst the shareholders:

    Provided further that with effect from the first day of July, 1999 for the purpose of determining the distribution of ninety per cent profits, the profits distributed through bonus certificates or shares to the certificate holders shall not be taken into account.

    (101) Profits and gains derived between the first day of July, 2000 and the thirtieth day of June, 2024 both days inclusive, by a venture capital company and venture capital fund registered under Venture Capital Companies and Funds Management Rules, 2000 and a Private Equity and Venture Capital Fund.

    (102A) Income of a person as represents a subsidy granted to him by the Federal Government for the purposes of implementation of any orders of the Federal Government in this behalf.

    (103) Any distribution received by a taxpayer from a collective investment scheme registered by the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan under the Non-Banking Finance Companies and Notified Entities Regulations, 2007, including National Investment (Unit) Trust or REIT Scheme or a Private Equity and Venture Capital Fund out of the capital gains of the said Schemes or Trust or Fund:

    Provided that this exemption shall be available to only such mutual funds, collective investment schemes that are debt or money market funds and these do not invest in shares.

    (103A) Any income derived from inter-corporate dividend within the group companies entitled to group taxation under section 59AA “subject to the condition that return of the group has been filed for the tax year.”

    (103C) Dividend income derived by a company, if the recipient of the dividend, for the tax year is eligible for group relief under section 59B, computed according to the following formula-

    AxB/C

    Where

    A is the amount of dividend;

    B is the shareholding of the company receiving the dividend in the company distributing the dividend; and

    C is the total ordinary share capital of the company distributing the dividend.

    (104) Any income derived by the Libyan Arab Foreign Investment Company being dividend of the Pak-Libya Holding Company.

    (105) Any income derived by the Government of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia being dividend of the Saudi-Pak Industrial and Agricultural Investment Company Limited.

    (105A) Any income derived by Kuwait Foreign Trading Contracting and Investment Company or Kuwait Investment Authority being dividend of the Pak-Kuwait Investment Company in Pakistan from the year of incorporation of Pak-Kuwait Investment Company.

    (105B) Any income received by a taxpayer from a corporate agricultural enterprise, distributed as dividend out of tis income from agriculture.

    (107) Any income derived by any subsidiary of the Islamic Development Bank wholly owned by it and set up in Pakistan and engaged in owning and leasing of tankers.

    (107A) Any income derived by the Islamic Development Bank from its operations in Pakistan in connection with its social and economic development activities.

    (110B) Any gain on transfer of a capital asset, being a membership right held by a member of an existing stock exchange, for acquisition of shares and trading or clearing rights acquired by such member in new corporatized stock exchange in the course of corporatization of an existing stock exchange.

    (110C) Any gain by a person on transfer of a capital asset, being a bond issued by Pakistan Mortgage Refinance Company to refinance the residential housing mortgage market, during the period from the 1st day of July, 2018 till the 30th day of June, 2023.

    (114) Any income chargeable under the head “capital gains” derived by a person from an industrial undertaking set up in an area declared by the Federal Government to be a “Zone” within the meaning of the Export Processing Zones Authority Ordinance, 1980 (IV of 1980).

    (114B) Profit and gains accruing to persons mentioned in proviso to sub-section (1) of section 236C in respect of first sale of immovable property acquired from or allotted by the Federal Government or Provincial Government or any authority duly certified by the official allotment authority, and the property acquired or allotted is in recognition of services rendered by the Shaheed or the person who dies in service.

    (117) Any income derived by a person from plying of any vehicle registered in the territories of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, excluding income arising from the operation of such vehicle in Pakistan to a person who is resident in Pakistan and non-resident in those territories.

    (126) Any income of a public sector university established sololy for educational

    purposes and not for the purposes of profit, with effect from the 1st day of July, 2013.

    (126A) Income derived by China Overseas Ports Holding Company Limited, China Overseas Ports Holding Company Pakistan (Private) Limited, Gawadar International Terminal Limited, Gawadar Marine Services Limited and Gawadar Free Zone Company Limited from Gawadar Port operations for a period of twenty-three years, with effect from the sixth day of February, 2007.

    (126AA)Profit and gains derived by a taxpayer from businesses set up in the Gawadar Free Zone Area for a period of twenty three years with effect from the first day of July, 2016.

    (126AB) Profit on debt derived by-

    (a) any foreign lender; or

    (b) any local bank having more than 75 per cent shareholding of the Government or the State Bank of Pakistan, under a Financing Agreement with the China Overseas Ports Holding Company Limited, for a period of twenty three years with effect from the first day of July, 2016;

    (126AC) Income derived by contractors and sub-contractors of China Overseas Ports Holding Company Limited, China Overseas Ports Holding Company Pakistan (Private) Limited, Gawadar International Terminal Limited, Gawadar Marine Services Limited and Gawadar Free Zone Company Limited from Gawadar Port operations for a period of twenty years, with effect from the first day of July, 2016.

    (126AD) (1) Any income derived by China Overseas Ports Holding Company Limited being dividend received from China Overseas Ports Holding Company Pakistan (Private) Limited, Gwadar International Terminal Limited Gwadar Marine Services Limited and Gwadar Free Zone Company Limited for a period of twenty-three years with effect from the first day of July, 2016.

    (2) Any income derived by China Overseas Ports Holding Company Pakistan (Private) Limited being dividend received from, Gwadar International Terminal Limited Gwadar Marine Services Limited and Gwadar Free Zone Company Limited for a period of twenty-three years with effect from the first day of July, 2016.

    (126B) Profit and gains derived by Khalifa Coastal Refinery for a period of twenty years beginning in the month in which the refinery is setup or commercial production is commenced, whichever is the later.

    (126BA) Profits and gains derived by a refinery set up between the 1st day of July, 2018 and the 30th day of June, 2023 with minimum 100,000 barrels per day production capacity for a period of twenty years beginning in the month in which the refinery is set up or commercial production is commenced, whichever is later. Exemption under this clause shall also be available to existing refineries, if—

    (a) existing production capacity is enhanced by at least 100,000 barrels per day;

    (b) the refinery maintains separate accounts for income arising from aforesaid additional production capacity; and

    (c) the refinery is a deep conversion refinery.

    (126C) (1) Profits and gains derived by a taxpayer from an industrial undertaking set up in Larkano Industrial Estate between the 1st day of July, 2008 and the thirtieth day of June, 2013, both days inclusive, for a period of ten years beginning with the month in which the industrial undertaking is set up or commercial production commenced, whichever is the later.

    (2) Exemption under this clause shall apply to an industrial undertaking which is owned and managed by a company registered under the Companies Ordinance 1984 (XLVII of 1984) and formed exclusively for operating the said undertaking.

    (126D) Profit and gains derived by a taxpayer from an industrial undertaking set up in the Gawadar declared by the Federal Government to be a Zone within the meaning of Export Processing Zone Authority Ordinance, 1980 (IV of 1980) as Export Processing Zone, Gawadar, for a period of ten years beginning with the month and year in which the industrial undertaking is set up or commercial operation commenced, whichever is later.

    (126E) Income derived by a zone enterprise as defined in the Special Economic Zones Act, 2012 (XX of 2012) for a period of ten years starting from the date the developer certifies that the zone enterprise has commenced commercial operation and for a period of ten years to a developer of zone starting from the date of signing of the development agreement in the special economic zone as announced by the Federal Government.

    (126G) Profits and gains derived for a period of five years from the date of start of commercial production by the following companies from the projects mentioned against each that have been declared ‘Pioneer Industry’ by Economic

    Coordination Committee of the Cabinet:-

    (i) M/s. Astro Plastics (Pvt) Limited from their Biaxially Oriented Polyethylene Terephthalate (BOPET) Project; and

    (ii) M/s. Novatex Limited from their Biaxially Oriented Polyethylene Terephthalate (BOPET) Project.

    (126H) Profits and gains derived by a taxpayer, from a fruit processing or preservation unit set up in Balochistan Province, Malakand Division, Gilgit Baltistan and FATA between the first day of July, 2014 to the thirtieth day of June, 2017, both days inclusive, engaged in processing of locally grown fruits for a period of five years beginning with the month in which the industrial undertaking is set up or commercial production is commenced, whichever is later.

    (126I) Profits and gains derived by a taxpayer, from an industrial undertaking set up by 31st day of December, 2016 and engaged in the manufacture of plant, machinery, equipment and items with dedicated use (no multiple uses) for generation of renewable energy from sources like solar and wind, for a period of five years beginning from first day of July, 2015.:

    Provided that this clause shall also apply to such undertaking set up between the 1st March 2019 and the 30th June, 2023 for a period of five years beginning from the date such industrial undertaking is set up.

    (126J) Profits and gains derived by a taxpayer, from an industrial undertaking set up between 1st day of July, 2015 and 30th day of June, 2016 engaged in operating warehousing or cold chain facilities for storage of agriculture produce for a period of three years beginning with the month in which the industrial undertaking is set up or commercial operations are commenced, whichever is later.

    (126K) Profits and gains derived by a taxpayer, from an industrial undertaking set up between the first day of July, 2015 and the 30th day of June, 2017 for establishing and operating a halal meat production unit, for a period of four years beginning with the month in which the industrial undertaking commences commercial production. The exemption under this clause shall apply if the industrial undertaking is –

    (a) owned and managed by a company formed for operating the said halal meat production unit and registered under the Companies Ordinance, 1984 (XLVII of 1984), and having its registered office in Pakistan;

    (b) not formed by the splitting up, or the re construction or reconstitution, of a business already in existence or by transfer to a new business of any machinery or plant used in a business which was being carried on in Pakistan at any time before the commencement of the new business; and

    (c) halal meat production unit is established and obtains a halal certification within the period between the first day of July, 2015 and the 30th day of June, 2017.

    (126L) Profits and gains derived by a taxpayer, from an industrial undertaking set up in the Provinces of Khyber Pukhtunkhwa and Baluchistan between 1st day of July, 2015and 30th day of June, 2018 for a period of five years beginning with the month in which the industrial undertaking is set up or commercial production is commenced, whichever is later:

    Provided that exemption under this clause shall be admissible where—

    (a) the industrial undertaking is setup between the first day of July, 2015 and 30th day of June,2018, both days inclusive; and

    (b) the industrial undertaking is not established by the splitting up or reconstruction or reconstitution of an undertaking already inexistence or by transfer of machinery or plant from an undertaking established in Pakistan at any time before 1st July 2015.

    (126M) Profits and gains derived by a taxpayer from a transmission line project set up in Pakistan on or after the1st day of July, 2015 for a period of ten years. The exemption under this clause shall apply to such project which is—

    (a) owned and managed by a company formed for operating the said project and registered under the Companies Ordinance, 1984 (XLVII of1984), and having its registered office in Pakistan;

    (b) not formed by the splitting up, or the reconstruction or reconstitution, of a business already in existence or by transfer to

    a new business of any machinery or plant used in a business which was being carried on in Pakistan at any time before the commencement of the new business; and

    (c) owned by a company fifty per cent of whose shares are not held by the Federal Government or Provincial Government or a Local Government or which is not controlled by the Federal Government or a Provincial Government or a Local Government:

    Provided that the exemption under this clause shall not apply to projects set up on or after the thirtieth day of June, 2018.

    (126N) Profits and gains derived by a taxpayer from an industrial undertaking, duly certified by the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority, engaged in the manufacturing of cellular mobile phones, for a period of five years, from the month of commencement of commercial production:

    Provided that the industrial undertaking has been setup and commercial production has commenced between the first day of July, 2015 and the thirtieth day of June, 2017 and the industrial undertaking is not formed by the splitting up, or the reconstruction or reconstitution, of a business already inexistence or by transfer to a new business of any machinery or plant used in a business which was being carried on in Pakistan:

    (126O) Profits and gains of a company from a green field industrial undertaking for a period of five years incorporated on or after the first day of July, 2019 provided that the green field industrial undertaking is not formed by the splitting up or reconstitution of an undertaking already in existence or by transfer of machinery or plant from an undertaking established in Pakistan before the commencement of the new business.

    (131) Any income-

    (a) of company registered under the Companies Ordinance 1984 (XLVII of 1984), and having its registered office in Pakistan, as is derived by it by way of royalty, commission or fees from a foreign enterprise in consideration for the use outside Pakistan of any patent, invention, model, design, secret process or formula or similar

    property right, or information concerning industrial, commercial or scientific knowledge, experience or skill made available or provided to such enterprise by the company or in the consideration of technical services rendered outside Pakistan to such enterprise by the company under an agreement in this behalf, or

    (b) of any other taxpayer as is derived by him, in the income year relevant to assessment year beginning with the first day of July, 1982 and any assessment year thereafter, by way of fees for technical services rendered outside Pakistan to a foreign enterprise under an agreement entered into in this behalf :-

    Provided that—

    (i) such income is received in Pakistan by or on behalf of the said company or other taxpayer, as the case may be, in accordance with the law for the time being in force for regulating payments and dealings in foreign exchange ; and

    (ii) where any income as aforesaid is not brought into Pakistan in the year in which it is earned and tax is paid thereon, an amount equal to the tax so paid shall be deducted from the tax payable for the year in which it is brought into Pakistan and, where no tax is payable for that year or the tax payable is less than the amount to be deducted, the whole or such part of the said amount as is not deducted shall be carried forward and deducted from the tax payable for the year next following and so on.

    (132) Profits and gains derived by a taxpayer from an electric power generation project set up in Pakistan on or after the 1st day of July, 1988. The exemption under this clause shall apply to such project which is—

    (a) owned and managed by a company formed for operating the said project and registered under the Companies Ordinance, 1984 (XLVII of 1984), and having its registered office in Pakistan;

    (b) not formed by the splitting up, or the reconstruction or reconstitution, of a business already in existence or by transfer to a new business of any machinery or plant used in a business which was being carried on in Pakistan at any time before the commencement of the new business; and

    (c) owned by a company fifty per cent of whose shares are not held by the Federal Government or Provincial Government or a Local Government or which is not controlled by the Federal Government or a Provincial Government or a Local Government:

    Provided that the condition laid down in sub-clause (a) shall not apply to the Hub Power Company Limited:

    Provided further the exemption under this clause shall not apply to oil fired power plants setup between 22nd October, 2002 and 30th June, 2006 but shall apply to Dual Fuel (Oil/Gas) power projects set up on or after the first September, 2005:

    Provided further that the exemption under this clause shall be available to companies registered in Pakistan or Azad Jammu and Kashmir owning and managing Hydel Power Projects, set up in Azad Jammu and Kashmir or Pakistan:

    Provided further that exemption under this clause shall also be available to the expansion projects of the existing Independent Power Projects already in operation11“:”

    “Provided also that conditions laid down in sub-clause (b) shall not apply to electric power generation project formed by the splitting up, or the reconstruction or the reconstitution of an electric power generation business already in existence and availing exemption under this clause.”

    (132A) Profit and gains derived by Bosicor Oil Pakistan Limited for a period of seven and half years beginning from the day on which the refinery is set up or commercial production is commenced whichever is later.

    (132B) Profits and gains derived by a taxpayer from a coal mining project in Sindh, supplying coal exclusively to power generation projects.

    (133) Income from exports of computer software or IT services or IT enabled services upto the period ending on 30th day of June, 2025:

    “Provided that eighty per cent of the export proceeds is brought into Pakistan in foreign exchange remitted from outside Pakistan through normal banking channels.”

    Explanation.- For the purpose of this clause –

    (a) “IT Services” include software development, software maintenance, system integration, web design, web development, web hosting, and network design, and

    (b) “IT enabled services” include inbound or outbound call centres, medical transcription, remote monitoring, graphics design, accounting services, HR services, telemedicine centers, data entry operations, locally produced television programs and insurance claims processing.

    (135A)Any income derived by a non-resident from investment in OGDCL exchangeable bonds issued by the Federal Government.

    (136) Any income of a special purpose vehicle as defined in the Asset Backed Securitization Rules, 1999 made under the Companies Ordinance, 1984 (XLVII of 1984):

    Provided that, if there is any income which accrues or arises in the accounts of the special purpose vehicle, after completion of the process of the securitization “or redemption of sukuks”, it shall be returned to the Originator as defined by the said rules within the income year next following the year in which the income has been determined and such income shall be taxable in the hands of the Originator.

    (139) (a) The benefit represented by free provision to the employee of medical treatment or hospitalization or both by an employer or the reimbursement received by the employee of the medical charges or hospital charges or both paid by him, where such provision or reimbursement is in accordance with the terms of employment:

    Provided that National Tax Number of the hospital or clinic, as the case may be, is given and the employer also certifies and attests the medical or hospital bills to which this clause applies;

    (g) any medical allowance received by an employee not exceeding ten per cent of the basic salary of the employee if free medical treatment or hospitalization or reimbursement of medical or hospitalization charges is not provided for in the terms of employment; or

    (140) All payments on account of principal, interest, or fees received by the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC), from development project undertaken in pursuance to the Investment Incentive Agreement signed between the Government of Pakistan and the Government of the United States of America, dated 18th November, 1997.

    (140A) Any profit on debt received by Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), from Islamabad-Burhan Transmission Reinforcement Project (Phase-I) undertaken in pursuance to the loan agreement for Islamabad-Burhan Transmission Reinforcement Project (Phase-I).

    “(141) Profit and gains derived by LNG Terminal Operators and Terminal Owners for a period of five years beginning from the date when commercial operations are commenced.”

    “(142) Income from social security contributions derived by Balochistan Employees‘ Social Security Institution, Employees‘ Social Security Institution Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab Employees‘ Social Security Institution and Sindh Employees‘ Social Security Institution.

    Explanation.— For the removal of doubt, it is clarified that all incomes other than social security contributions shall not be exempt”;

    (143) Profit and gains derived by a start–up as defined in clause (62A) of section 2 for the tax year in which the start-up is certified by the Pakistan Software Export Board and the following two tax years.

    (145A) Any income which was not chargeable to tax prior to the commencement of the Constitution (Twenty-fifth Amendment) Act, 2018 (XXXVII of 2018) of any individual domiciled or company and association of persons resident in the Tribal Area forming part of the Provinces of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan under paragraph (d) of Article 246 of the Constitution with effect from the 1st day of June, 2018 to the 30th day of June, 2023 (both days inclusive).

    (146) Any income which was not chargeable to tax prior to the commencement of the Constitution (Twenty-fifth Amendment) Act, 2018 (XXXVII of 2018) of any individual domiciled or company and association of persons resident in the Tribal

    Areas forming part of the Provinces of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan under paragraph (d) of Article 246 of the Constitution with effect from the 1st day of June, 2018 to the 30th day of June, 2023 (both days inclusive).

  • Purchase of assets made must through banking instruments

    Purchase of assets made must through banking instruments

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has made mandatory purchase of assets of certain amounts through banking instruments, including crossed cheque or crossed pay order.

    FBR sources said that in order to discourage undocumented economy the government had made changes in Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 through Finance Act, 2019.

    A new Section 75A to the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 has been inserted under which:

    (1) no person shall purchase-

    (a) immovable property having fair market value greater than five million Rupees; or

    (b) any other asset having fair market value more than one million Rupees,

    otherwise than by a crossed cheque drawn on a bank or through crossed demand draft or crossed pay order or any other crossed banking instrument showing transfer of amount from one bank account to another bank account.

    (2) For the purposes of this section in case of immovable property, fair market value means value notified by the Board under sub-section (4) of section 68 or value fixed by the provincial authority for the purposes of stamp duty, whichever is higher.

    (3) In case the transaction is not undertaken in the manner specified in sub-section (1),

    (a) such asset shall not be eligible for any allowace under sections 22, 23, 24 and 25 of this Ordinance; and

    (b) such amount shall not be treated as cost in terms of section 76 of this Ordinance for computation of any gain on sale of such asset.

    The FBR officials said that any person who purchases immovable property having fair market value greater than rupees five million through cash or bearer cheque then such person shall pay a penalty of five percent of the value of property determined by the Board under sub-section (4) of section 68 or by the provincial authority for the purpose of stamp duty, whichever is higher.

  • Incomplete particulars to make furnished annual return invalid

    Incomplete particulars to make furnished annual return invalid

    KARACHI: An income tax return filed by a taxpayer will be treated as invalid if the taxpayer has failed to provide complete particulars as required in return form.

    Sources in Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) said that taxpayers should carefully make entries in income tax return form and wealth statement form before submitting.

    The sources said that Section 120(3) of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 stated that a commissioner of Inland Revenue is required to issue a notice to person, who had filed income tax return with incomplete particulars.

    The Section 120 of the Ordinance, 2001 explained the assessment of taxpayers on the basis of submitted income and assets declaration.

    Section 120: Assessments

    Sub-Section (1): Where a taxpayer has furnished a complete return of income (other than a revised return under sub-section (6) of section 114) for a tax year ending on or after the 1st day of July, 2002,—

    (a) the Commissioner shall be taken to have made an assessment of taxable income for that tax year, and the tax due thereon, equal to those respective amounts specified in the return; and

    (b) the return shall be taken for all purposes of this Ordinance to be an assessment order issued to the taxpayer by the Commissioner on the day the return was furnished.

    Sub-Section (1A): Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-section (1), the Commissioner may conduct audit of the income tax affairs of a person under section 177 and all the provisions of that section shall apply accordingly.

    Sub-Section (2): A return of income shall be taken to be complete if it is in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (2) of section 114.

    Sub-Section (3): Where the return of income furnished is not complete, the Commissioner shall issue a notice to the taxpayer informing him of the deficiencies (other than incorrect amount of tax payable on taxable income, as specified in the return, or short payment of tax payable) and directing him to provide such information, particulars, statement or documents by such date specified in the notice.

    Sub-Section (4): Where a taxpayer fails to fully comply, by the due date, with the requirements of the notice under sub-section (3), the return furnished shall be treated as an invalid return as if it had not been furnished.

    Sub-Section (5): Where, in response to a notice under sub-section (3), the taxpayer has, by the due date, fully complied with the requirements of the notice, the return furnished shall be treated to be complete on the day it was furnished and the provisions of sub-section (1) shall apply accordingly.

    Sub-Section (6): No notice under sub-section (3) shall be issued after the expiry of one hundred and eighty days from the end of the financial year in which return was furnished, and the provisions of sub-section (1) shall apply accordingly.

  • Notices for filing income tax returns of past 10 years may be issued

    Notices for filing income tax returns of past 10 years may be issued

    ISLAMABAD: Tax officials have been empowered to issue notices to taxpayers for filing income tax returns of past 10 years.

    Sources in Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) said that there are many cases had been identified where persons had accumulated assets and making huge amount transactions but not filing their income tax returns and wealth statements.

    The sources said that the tax authorities may invoke Section 114(5) of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 for the purpose to compel such persons to file their returns of past 10 years.

    The Section 114(5) of the Ordinance stated: “A notice under sub-section (4) may be issued in respect of one or more of the last five completed tax years or assessment years.

    “Provided that in case of a person who has not filed return for any of the last five completed tax years, notice under sub-section (4) may be issued in respect of one or more of the last ten completed tax years.”

    Sub-Section (4) of Section 114 of the Ordinance stated that subject to sub-section (5), the Commissioner may, by notice in writing, require any person who, in the Commissioner’s opinion, is required to file a return of income under this section for a tax year or assessment year but who has failed to do so to furnish a return of income for that year within thirty days from the date of service of such notice or such longer or shorter period as may be specified in such notice or as the Commissioner may allow.

  • Method of accounting for computing income tax

    Method of accounting for computing income tax

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has said that a person’s income chargeable to tax shall be computed in accordance with the method of accounting regularly employed by such person.

    The FBR issued Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 updated till June 30, 2019 incorporating amendments made through Finance Act, 2019. The FBR explained method of accounting in Section 32 of the Ordinance.

    Section 32: Method of accounting

    Sub-Section (1): Subject to this Ordinance, a person’s income chargeable to tax shall be computed in accordance with the method of accounting regularly employed by such person.

    Sub-Section (2): Subject to sub-section (3), a company shall account for income chargeable to tax under the head “Income from Business” on an accrual basis, while other persons may account for such income on a cash or accrual basis.

    Sub-Section (3): The Board may prescribe that any class of persons shall account for income chargeable to tax under the head “Income from Business” on a cash or accrual basis.

    Sub-Section (4): A person may apply, in writing, for a change in the person’s method of accounting and the Commissioner may, by order in writing, approve such an application but only if satisfied that the change is necessary to clearly reflect the person’s income chargeable to tax under the head “Income from Business”.

    Sub-Section (5): If a person’s method of accounting has changed, the person shall make adjustments to items of income, deduction, or credit, or to any other items affected by the change so that no item is omitted and no item is taken into account more than once.

    Section 33: Cash-basis accounting

    A person accounting for income chargeable to tax under the head “Income from Business” on a cash basis shall derive income when it is received and shall incur expenditure when it is paid.

    Section 34: Accrual-basis accounting

    Sub-Section (1): A person accounting for income chargeable to tax under the head “Income from Business” on an accrual basis shall derive income when it is due to the person and shall incur expenditure when it is payable by the person.

    Sub-Section (2): Subject to this Ordinance, an amount shall be due to a person when the person becomes entitled to receive it even if the time for discharge of the entitlement is postponed or the amount is payable by instalments.

    Sub-Section (3): Subject to this Ordinance, an amount shall be payable by a person when all the events that determine liability have occurred and the amount of the liability can be determined with reasonable accuracy.

    Sub-Section (5): Where a person has been allowed a deduction for any expenditure incurred in deriving income chargeable to tax under the head “Income from Business” and the person has not paid the liability or a part of the liability to which the deduction relates within three years of the end of the tax year in which the deduction was allowed, the unpaid amount of the liability shall be chargeable to tax under the head “Income from Business” in the first tax year following the end of the three years.

    Sub-Section (5A): Where a person has been allowed a deduction in respect of a trading liability and such person has derived any benefit in respect of such trading liability, the value of such benefit shall be chargeable to tax under the head “Income from Business” for the tax year in which such benefit is received.

    Sub-Section (6): Where an unpaid liability is chargeable to tax as a result of the application of sub-section (5) and the person subsequently pays the liability or a part of the liability, the person shall be allowed a deduction for the amount paid in the tax year in which the payment is made.

  • FBR explains chargeability of tax on income from property

    FBR explains chargeability of tax on income from property

    KARACHI: The rent received or receivable by a person during a tax year is chargeable to tax under head of income from property.

    The FBR issued Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 updated June 30, 2019 and explained the taxability on income from property under Section 15.

    Section 15: Income from property

    Sub-Section (1): The rent received or receivable by a person for a tax year, other than rent exempt from tax under this Ordinance, shall be chargeable to tax in that year under the head “Income from Property”.

    Sub-Section (2): Subject to sub-section (3), “rent” means any amount received or receivable by the owner of land or a building as consideration for the use or occupation of, or the right to use or occupy, the land or building, and includes any forfeited deposit paid under a contract for the sale of land or a building.

    Sub-Section (3): This section shall not apply to any rent received or receivable by any person in respect of the lease of a building together with plant and machinery and such rent shall be chargeable to tax under the head “Income from Other Sources”.

    Sub-Section (3A): Where any amount is included in rent received or receivable by any person for the provision of amenities, utilities or any other service connected with the renting of the building, such amount shall be chargeable to tax under the head “Income from Other Sources”.

    Sub-Section (4): Subject to sub-section (5), where the rent received or receivable by a person is less than the fair market rent for the property, the person shall be treated as having derived the fair market rent for the period the property is let on rent in the tax year.

    Sub-Section (5): Sub-section (4) shall not apply where the fair market rent is included in the income of the lessee chargeable to tax under the head “Salary”.

    Sub-Section (6): Income under this section derived by an individual or an association of persons shall be liable to tax at the rate specified in Division VIA of Part I of the First Schedule.

    Sub-Section (7): The provisions of sub-section (1), shall not apply in respect of an individual or association of persons who derive income chargeable to tax under this section not exceeding two hundred thousand rupees in a tax year and does not derive taxable income under any other head.

    Section 15A: Deductions in computing income chargeable under the head “Income from Property”

    Sub-Section (1): In computing the income of a company chargeable to tax under the head “Income from Property” for a tax year, a deduction shall be allowed for the following expenditures or allowances, namely:-

    (a) In respect of repairs to a building, an allowance equal to one-fifth of the rent chargeable to tax in respect of the building for the year, computed before any deduction allowed under this section;

    (b) any premium paid or payable by the company in the year to insure the building against the risk of damage or destruction;

    (c) any local rate, tax, charge or cess in respect of the property or the rent from the property paid or payable by the company to any local authority or government in the year, not being any tax payable under this Ordinance;

    (d) any ground rent paid or payable by the company in the year in respect of the property;

    (e) any profit paid or payable by the company in the year on any money borrowed including by way of mortgage, to acquire, construct, renovate, extend or reconstruct the property;

    (f) where the property has been acquired, constructed, renovated, extended, or reconstructed by the company with capital contributed by the House Building Finance Corporation or a scheduled bank under a scheme of investment in property on the basis of sharing the rent made by the Corporation or bank, the share in rent and share towards appreciation in the value of property (excluding the return of capital, if any) from the property paid or payable by the company to the said Corporation or the bank in the year under that scheme;

    (g) where the property is subject to mortgage or other capital charge, the amount of profit or interest paid on such mortgage or charge;

    (h) any expenditure, not exceeding six per cent of the rent chargeable to tax in respect of the property for the year computed before any deduction allowed under this section, paid or payable by the company in the year wholly and exclusively for the purpose of deriving rent chargeable to tax under the head, “Income from Property” including administration and collection charges;”

    (i) any expenditure paid or payable by the company in the tax year for legal services acquired to defend the company’s title to the property or any suit connected with the property in a court; and

    (j) where there are reasonable grounds for believing that any unpaid rent in respect of the property is irrecoverable, an allowance equal to the unpaid rent where—

    (i) the tenancy was bona fide, the defaulting tenant has vacated the property or steps have been taken to compel the tenant to vacate the property and the defaulting tenant is not in occupation of any other property of the company;

    (ii) the company has taken all reasonable steps to institute legal proceedings for the recovery of the unpaid rent or has reasonable grounds to believe that legal proceedings would be useless; and

    (iii) the unpaid rent has been included in the income of the company chargeable to tax under the head “Income from Property” for the tax year in which the rent was due and tax has been duly paid on such income.

    Sub-Section (2): Where any unpaid rent allowed as a deduction under clause (j) of sub-section (1) is wholly or partly recovered, the amount recovered shall be chargeable to tax in the tax year in which it is recovered.

    Sub-Section (3): Where a person has been allowed a deduction for any expenditure incurred in deriving rent chargeable to tax under the head “Income from Property” and the person has not paid the liability or a part of the liability to which the deduction relates within three years of the end of the tax year in which the deduction was allowed, the unpaid amount of the liability shall be chargeable to tax under the head “Income from Property” in the first tax year following the end of the three years.

    Sub-Section (4): Where an unpaid liability is chargeable to tax as a result of the application of sub-section (3) and the person subsequently pays the liability or a part of the liability, the person shall be allowed a deduction for the amount paid in the tax year in which the payment is made.

    Sub-Section (5): Any expenditure allowed to a person under this section as a deduction shall not be allowed as a deduction in computing the income of the person chargeable to tax under any other head of income.

    Sub-Section (6): The provisions of section 21 shall apply in determining the deductions allowed to a person under this section in the same manner as they apply in determining the deductions allowed in computing the income of a person chargeable to tax under the head “Income from Business”.

    Sub-Section (7): Notwithstanding sub-section (6) of section 15, the provisions of this section shall apply to an individual or an association of persons deriving income exceeding Rs. 4 million under section 15, who opts to pay tax at the rate specified in Division I of Part I of the First Schedule.

  • FBR acquires information of motor vehicle purchasers

    FBR acquires information of motor vehicle purchasers

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has asked motor vehicle registration authorities and car manufacturers to provide information of persons, who are registration or purchasing motor vehicles.

    The FBR has advised motor vehicle registration authorities and manufacturers of motor vehicles to provide details of persons whose withholding tax was deducted under Section 231B at the time of motor vehicle registration or purchase of motor vehicles.

    The tax authorities also advised the withholding agents to comply with the changes brought through Finance Act, 2019 under which the submission of withholding statement had been made mandatory twice in a year.

    The FBR asked the motor vehicle registration authority and car manufacturers to provide information in case of both categories i.e. compliant taxpayers or persons not on the Active Taxpayers List (ATL).

    From Tax Year 2020 (July 01, 2019 to June 30, 2020) the persons not appearing on ATL will liable to pay 100 percent higher withholding tax.

    The FBR is acquiring information for broadening of tax base purpose. The tax authorities believed that number of individuals were purchasing cars or registering motor vehicles, who were not on the tax roll or in other case compliant but those were concealing true income.

    Under Section 165 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 the FBR empowered to obtain information from withholding agents.

    While withholding agents are required to provide information of persons making transactions, included:

    (a) the name, Computerized National Identity Card Number, National Tax Number and address of each person from whom tax has been collected under Division II of this Part or Chapter XII or the Tenth Schedule or to whom payments have been made from which tax has been deducted under Division III of this Part or Chapter XII or the Tenth Schedule in each half-year

    (b) the total amount of payments made to a person from which tax has been deducted under Division III of this Part or Chapter XII or the Tenth Schedule in each half-year

    (c) the total amount of tax collected from a person under Division II of this Part 1or Chapter XII or the Tenth Schedule or deducted from payments made to a person under Division III of this Part or Chapter XII or the Tenth Schedule in each half-year; and

    (d) such other particulars as may be prescribed

    Provided that every person as provided in sub-section (1) shall be required to file withholding statement even where no withholding tax is collected or deducted during the period.

    Every prescribed person collecting tax under Division II of this Part or Chapter Xll or the Tenth Schedule or deducting tax under Division III of this Part of Chapter Xll or the Tenth Schedule shall furnish statements under sub-section (l) as per the following schedule, namely:-

    (a) in respect of the half-year ending on the 30th June, on or before the 31st day of July; and

    (b) in respect of the half-year ending on the 31st December, on or before the 31st day of January.

  • Account holders with Rs10 million deposits on FBR’s radar

    Account holders with Rs10 million deposits on FBR’s radar

    KARACHI: Bank account holders making aggregate deposits of Rs10 million in a month are on radar of Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) for the purpose of broadening of tax base and identifying concealed incomes.

    Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has said that banks are required to provide details of account holders having aggregate deposits of Rs10 million in a month.

    The FBR issued Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 updated till June 30, 2019 incorporating changes brought through Finance Act, 2019.

    Several changes have been introduced through Section 165A related to furnishing of information by banks of cash withdrawals and deposits.

    Section 165A: Furnishing of information by banks

    Sub-Section (1): Notwithstanding anything contained in any law for the time being in force including but not limited to the Banking Companies Ordinance, 1962 (LVII of 1962), the Protection of Economic Reforms Act, 1992 (XII of 1992), the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1947 (VII of 1947) and the regulations made under the State Bank of Pakistan Act, 1956 (XXXIII of 1956), if any, on the subject every banking company shall make arrangements to provide to the Board in the prescribed form and manner,—

    (a) a list of persons containing particulars of cash withdrawals exceeding fifty thousand Rupees in a day and tax deductions thereon 4[ ], aggregating to Rupees one million or more during each preceding calendar month.;

    (b) a list containing particulars of deposits aggregating rupees ten million or more made during the preceding calendar month;

    (c) a list of payments made by any person against bills raised in respect of a credit card issued to that person, aggregating to rupees two hundred thousand or more during the preceding calendar month;

    (d) a list of persons receiving profit on debt exceeding five hundred thousand rupees and tax deductions thereon during preceding financial year.

    Sub-Section (2): Each banking company shall also make arrangements to nominate a senior officer at the head office to coordinate with the Board for provision of any information and documents in addition to those listed in sub-section (1), as may be required by the Board.

    Sub-Section (3): The banking companies and their officers shall not be liable to any civil, criminal or disciplinary proceedings against them for furnishing information required under this Ordinance.

    Sub-Section (5): Subject to section 216, all information received under this section shall be used only for tax purposes and kept confidential.