Islamabad, April 30, 2024 – According to the Ministry of Finance’s Economic Update and Outlook for April, released this Tuesday, Pakistan’s national economy is set for a strong recovery, evidenced by encouraging macroeconomic indicators that signal sustained progress and development in the coming fiscal year.
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Pakistan Plans $300 Million Panda Bonds Sale in Chinese Markets
Islamabad, March 23, 2024 – Pakistan’s Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue, Muhammad Aurangzeb, revealed intentions to explore Chinese investment avenues by considering the sale of Panda bonds worth up to $300 million, marking the country’s debut in the Chinese bond market.
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Pakistan Set to Unveil Federal Budget 2024-25 in Early June
In a significant move towards fiscal transparency and governance, Pakistan is gearing up to present its federal budget for the fiscal year 2024-25 in the first week of June.
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IMF Board Greenlights $700 Million Boost for Pakistan Economy
Karachi, January 11, 2024 – In a significant development, the Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has granted approval for an immediate disbursement of $700 million to Pakistan.
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Pakistan announces early salary, pension for Government employees before Eid
In a recent announcement, the Pakistani government has decided to disburse the salary and pension payments for government employees ahead of Eid-ul-Fitr this month.
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Budget 2022/2023 to be presented in first week of June
ISLAMABAD: The government has scheduled the presentation of the budget for fiscal year 2022/2023 in the first week of June 2022, the finance ministry said on Thursday.
The finance ministry issued budget call circular 2022/2023. According to the circular, after completion of all budget documents and summaries by end of May 2022, the budget will be presented to the cabinet and the parliament in the first week of June 2022.
The ministry said that in compliance with the Articles of the Constitution of Pakistan, Public Finance Management Act, 2019 and Budget Manual 2020, Finance Division prepares budget for each financial year as a key policy document of the federal government.
READ MORE: MoC invites tariff proposals for budget 2022/2023
The budget call circular containing budget calendar, processes, instructions, forms for preparation and submission of detailed budget Actual (FY 2020-21), Revised Estimates (FY 2021-22) and Budget Estimates (FY 2022-23) relating to Receipts, Current and Development Expenditure of the Federal Government is attached herewith.
The Medium Term Indicative Budget Ceilings (IBCs) issued by Budget Wing, Finance Division in April, 2021, for Current and Development Budget for three years i.e. 2021-22, 2022-23 and 2023-24, may be considered as base line for submission of Budget Estimates.
READ MORE: FBR invites customs proposals for budget 2022/2023
Receipts, Current and Development Expenditure Estimates (Forms I – III) may be provided to Budget Wing, Finance Division before 15th March, 2022 by the respective Principal Accounting Officer (PAO). The remaining information may also be provided as per schedule given in Budget Calendar.
Foreign Exchange Budget Actual (FY 2020-21), Revised Estimates (FY 2021-22) and Budget Estimates (FY 2022-23) may also be provided as per attached FEB Forms (I-VI) in accordance with the specific instructions and general guidelines.
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Tax collection to reach at Rs5.83 trillion in FY22
ISLAMABAD: The finance ministry has estimated that the tax collection to reach Rs5.83 trillion during current fiscal year 2021/2022 (FY22).
In its monthly economic update – August 2021, the finance ministry said that in FY2021, tax revenue increased by 18.4 percent, whereas in July FY2022, tax collection climbed up by 42.5 percent, indicating a good start to the new fiscal year. For FY2022, the tax collection is expected to reach Rs. 5.83 trillion.
“To achieve the target, the government is pursuing a comprehensive tax policy that focuses on expanding the tax base by identifying new taxpayers, gradually eliminating exemptions and concessionary provisions, along with lowering tax rates.”
It said that during FY2021, the fiscal consolidation efforts remained on track. The successful consolidation achieved on the back of prudent expenditure management and revenue mobilization efforts.
For FY2022, the fiscal deficit is expected to reduce further.
These achievements in the fiscal sector are important, especially when Pakistan like the whole world is constantly battling the resurgence of COVID 19.
The persistence in consolidation efforts would pave the way to create fiscal space that would enable the government to withstand any untoward situation.
The Monthly Economic Indicator (MEI) is based on combining monthly data of indicators that are proven to be correlated with GDP at constant prices.
In July 2021, The MEI shows continued strong growth, mainly driven by several factors. First, an expected continued strong YoY growth of LSM in July. Furthermore, as observed in July continued cyclical uptrend in the main trading partners, continued strong growth in imports and deceleration of inflation.
According to Balance of Payments (BoP) data, imports of goods and services spiked in June 2021, but return to normal level in July 2021.
Usually, both June and July, but especially June, are characterized by positive seasonal effects. This positive seasonal impulse is expected to disappear in August.
On the other hand, other factors, such as the recent increases in international oil prices and the ongoing revival of economic growth, may stimulate imports. It is expected that imports of goods and services will settle at around $ 6 billion in August 2021.
Contrary to imports, exports of goods and services, according to BoP data, usually experience negative seasonality during June through September.
The moderation of this seasonal effect, together with the ongoing strong recovery in Pakistan’s main export markets, the momentum in domestic economic dynamism and specific Government policies to stimulate exports are expected to guide exports of goods and services towards the $ 3 billion in August and beyond in subsequent months.
It is expected that trade deficit in goods and services could stabilize to approximately $ 3 billion in August with expectations about remittances to be stabilized around $ 2.5 billion and taking into account the other secondary income and primary income flows, the current account would remain in deficit at moderate monthly levels of around $ 0.5 billion in the coming month.
These expectations depend on the absence of any unexpected negative shocks which may be generated by the potential slowdown of the economic revival abroad (due to loss of confidence, inflation fears, uncertainty for tapering of monetary accommodation and geopolitical risks, etc.). An international and domestic upsurge in COVID-19 infections remains an important risk factor.
The finance ministry said that recent developments in Pakistan’s macroeconomic indicators are positive.
In absence of any major unexpected negative shocks, the economy is moving on a balanced and sustainable growth path.
The challenge remains to elevate this sustainable growth path to a higher level. This requires extending Pakistan’s production capacity and ensuring that a sufficient proportion of this additional production is exported, besides satisfying the needs of domestic consumers.
Enhancing production capacity and increasing its efficiency is not possible without directing a larger proportion of the available and future income towards investments, instead of consumption.
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Pakistan’s budget deficit shrinks to 7.1% in FY21
KARACHI – Pakistan’s fiscal performance for the fiscal year 2020/2021 has shown encouraging signs as the budget deficit has reduced to 7.1 percent of the GDP compared to 8.1 percent in the preceding fiscal year.
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Finance ministry hopes achieving annual fiscal targets
ISLAMABAD: The finance ministry is hopeful of achieving annual fiscal targets as half year (July – December) 2020/2021 fiscal position indicates that it will remain on track in the remaining half.
The ministry of finance on Monday issued Mid-year Budget Review Report for Fiscal Year 2020/2021. The finance division said that the fiscal consolidation measures taken by the government had resulted in financial discipline, higher revenues and controlled expenditures.
“The same strategy will be followed during the remaining period of the current fiscal year to achieve the fiscal sustainability,” it added.
The continuity in fiscal consolidation, stable exchange rate, improved current account and better financial management, present a promising economic outlook, the finance division said.
It said that the borrowing operations remained quite successful and in-line with the Medium-Term Debt Management Strategy (MTDS FY20 — FY23) of the Government. Government is following the policy of zero borrowing from SBP since July 2019 and is maintaining a cash buffer with SBP for meeting the contingencies/ obligations.
Following are the key highlights:
Similar to last year, domestic borrowing was made entirely from the financial markets during first half of current fiscal year. No borrowing was made from SBP. In fact, an amount of Rs. 285 billion was repaid to SBP during first half of ongoing fiscal year.
All borrowings needed to finance the fiscal deficit were made through longer-term debt while Government retired a portion of short-term debt (T-Bills) by around Rs. 579 billion during this period.
The government introduced various new instruments during first half of the current fiscal year to further develop the government securities market, attract more diversified investor base and to provide more flexibility and options to the investors as well as to the government.
— 3, 5 and 10-year floating rate PIBs with quarterly coupon payment frequency are being issued since October 2020.
— the government has started issuance of 5-year Sukuk with fixed rate rental payments since July 2020.
— The government also introduced 2-year floating rate PIBs in November 2020 with quarterly coupon payment frequency and fortnightly interest rate resetting. Existing Floating Rate PIBs carry interest rate reset of 6-month while interest rate reset in this instrument in only two weeks.
Similar to conventional bond, the government introduced re-opening mechanism in Sukuk auctions in July 2020 to increase liquidity of the Sukuk issue and lower costs for the government.
Considering the encouraging participation and demand from the market in the recent auctions of 15 and 20-year PIBs, the government has decided to issue 30-year PIBs with effect from January 2021.
In order to enhance participation and competition in primary and secondary markets for government debt, the government banned all institutional investors in National Savings Schemes from July 2020; and
Most of the external debt was raised from multilateral and bilateral sources on concessional terms (low cost and longer tenor).
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Ms. Sethi appointed as chief pay, pension commission
ISLAMABAD: The government has appointed M.s Nargis Sethi as chairperson of the pay and pension commission with immediate effect.
A notification issued dated October 15, 2020 by the Finance Division stated that the Prime Minister had appointed Ms. Nargis Sethi, former federal secretary, as chairperson of the pay and pension commission with immediate effect.
Abdul Wajid Rana has regretted to continue as the chairman of the pay and pension commission, it added.
