Author: Mrs. Anjum Shahnawaz

  • FBR sets 200pc penalty for offshore tax evasion

    FBR sets 200pc penalty for offshore tax evasion

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) on Tuesday said the amended income tax law attract 200 percent penalty amount of tax evaded in cases of undeclared offshore assets.

    The FBR issued income tax circular to explain the changes brought through Finance Act, 2019 regarding offshore assets and tax evasion.

    The FBR said that through the Finance Act, 2019, the term “offshore Assets” has been defined by inserting a new clause (38AA) in section 2 of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001, which includes any movable or immovable assets held, any again, profit or income derived, or any expenditure incurred outside Pakistan.

    The term “offshore evader” has been defined by inserting a new clause (38AB) in section 2 and it means a person who owns, possesses, control, or is the beneficial owner of an offshore assets and dos not declare, or under declares or provides inaccurate particulars of such assets to the Commissioners.

    Penalty has also been provided in serial No. 22 in sub section (1) of section 182 that where an offshore tax evader is involved in offshore tax evasion in the course of any proceedings under this Ordinance before any Income Tax authority or the appellate tribunal, such person shall pay a penalty of Rs100,000 or an amount equal to 200 percent of the tax sought to be evaded, whichever is higher.

    Prosecution for concealment of an offshore assets has been provided by inserting a new section 192B according to which any person who fails to declare an offshore assets to the Commissioner or furnishes inaccurate particulars of an offshore assets and the revenue impact of such concealment or furnishing of inaccurate particulars is ten million rupees or more shall commit an offence punishable on conviction with imprisonment up to three years or with a fine up to Rs. 500,000, or both.

    A new sub-section (5) has been added in section 145 as per which the Commissioner may freeze any domestic assets of a person where on the basis of information received from an offshore jurisdiction, the Commissioner has reason to believe the such person who is likely to leave Pakistan may be involved in offshore tax evasion or such person is about to dispose of any assets.

    The Commissioner may freeze any domestic assets of the person including any assets beneficially owned by such person for a period of 120 days or till the finalization of proceedings including recovery proceedings and any other proceeding under the Ordinance, whichever is earlier.

    The term “offshore enabler” has been defined by inserting a new clause (38AC) in section 2 to include any person who enables, assist, or advises any person to plan, design, arrange or manage a transaction or declaration relating to an offshore assets, which has resulted or may result in tax evasion.

    Penalty has been provided in serial no.23 of sub-section (1) of section 182 that where in the course of any transaction or declaration made by a person an enabler has enabled, guided, advised or managed any person to design, arrange or manage that transaction or declaration in such a manner which has resulted or may result in offshore tax evasion in the course of any proceedings under the Ordinance, such person shall pay a penalty of Rs 300,000 or an amount equal to 200 percent of the tax which was sought to be evaded, whichever is higher.

    Prosecution for enabling offshore tax evasion has been provided by inserting a new section 195B to the effect that any enabler who enables, guides or advises any person to design, arrange or manage a transaction or declaration in such a manner which results in offshore tax evasion, shall commit an offence punishable on conviction with imprisonment for a term not exceeding seven years or with a fine up to five million rupees or both.

    The term “asset move “has been defined by inserting a new clause(5C) in section 2 and it means the transfer of non offshore assets to an unspecified jurisdiction by or an behalf of a person who owns, possesses, controls or is the beneficial owner of such offshore asset for the purpose of tax evasion.

    An unspecified jurisdiction means a jurisdiction which has not committed to automatically exchange information under the Common Reporting Standard with Pakistan. The term “specified jurisdiction “has been defined by inserting a new clause (60A) in section 2 and it means any jurisdiction which has committed to automatically exchange information under Common Reporting Standard with Pakistan.

    Penalty has also been provided in serial 24 of sub-section (1) of section 182 that any person who is involved in asset move from specified to un-specified territory shall pay a penalty of Rs. 100,000 or an amount equal to 100 percent of the tax, whichever is higher.

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  • FBR notifies transfers of eight BS-16 customs officials

    FBR notifies transfers of eight BS-16 customs officials

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) on Tuesday notified transfers and postings of eight BS-16 officers of Customs Department with immediate effect and until further.

    Following officers have been transferred and posted:

    01. Asad Ali Shah (Customs Department/BS-16) has been transferred and posted as Superintendent, Directorate of Transit Trade, Peshawar from the post of Superintendent, Model Customs Collectorate of Appraisement, Peshawar.

    02. Imtiaz Ahmed Afridi (Customs Department/BS-16) has been transferred and posted as Superintendent Preventive Services, Model Customs Collectorate of Preventive, Peshawar from the post of Superintendent Preventive Services, Model Customs Collectorate of Appraisement, Peshawar.

    03. Irshad Akbar (Customs Department/BS-16) has been transferred and posted as Inspector, Directorate of Transit Trade, Peshawar from the post of Inspector, Model Customs Collectorate of Appraisement, Peshawar.

    04. Nisar Ahmad Abbasi (Customs Department/BS-16) has been transferred and posted as Inspector, Directorate of Transit
    Trade, Peshawar from the post of Inspector, Model Customs Collectorate of Appraisement, Peshawar.

    05. Muhammad Ayaz (Customs Department/BS-16) has been transferred and posted as Inspector, Model Customs Collectorate of Preventive, Peshawar from the post of Inspector, Model Customs Collectorate of Appraisement, Peshawar.

    06. Abdul Waheed (Customs Department/BS-16) has been transferred and posted as Inspector, Model Customs Collectorate of Preventive, Peshawar from the post of Inspector, Model Customs Collectorate of Appraisement, Peshawar.

    07. Rafiullah (Customs Department/BS-16) has been transferred and posted as Inspector, Model Customs Collectorate of Preventive, Peshawar from the post of Inspector, Model Customs Collectorate of Appraisement, Peshawar.

    08. Zia ul Haq (Customs Department/BS-16) has been transferred and posted as Inspector, Model Customs Collectorate of Preventive, Peshawar from the post of Inspector, Model Customs Collectorate of Appraisement, Peshawar.

    The FBR said that the officers who are drawing performance allowance prior to issuance of this notification shall continue to draw this allowance on the new place of posting.

  • FBR makes mandatory purchase of immovable property through banking channel

    FBR makes mandatory purchase of immovable property through banking channel

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has made mandatory the purchase of immovable property of fair market value above Rs5 million through banking channel.

    The FBR issued explanation to the Finance Act, 2019 on Tuesday regarding purchase of assets through banking channel under Section 75A of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

    The FBR said that a new section 75A has been introduced in the Ordinance which requires that no person shall purchase immovable property having fair market value greater than Rs.5,000,000 or any other asset having fair market value more than Rs.1,000,000 otherwise than by a crossed cheque drawn on a bank or through crossed demand draft or crossed pay order or any other crossed banking instrument showing transfer of amount from one bank account to another bank account.

    Fair market value of immovable property shall be the value notified by the Board under sub-section (4) of section 68 or the value fixed by provincial authority for the purpose of stamp duty, whichever is higher.

    In case the transaction is not through banking channel as specified above,-

    (a) such person cannot claim deductions mentioned in sections 22,23,24 & 25 on such assets. Hence, no deduction for depreciation, initial allowance, intangibles and pre-commencement expenditure shall be allowable for assets purchased otherwise than through banking channel as specified above;

    (b) the amount of purchased through cash which was required to paid through banking channel as stated above, shall not be treated as cost as per section 76 for computation of any gain in sale of such asset.
    Further, any person purchasing immovable property having fair market value greater than five million through cash or bearer cheque shall pay a penalty of 5% of the value of property determined by the Board under sub-section (4) of section 68 or the value determined by the provincial authority for the purposes of stamp duty, whichever is higher.

    The above provisions of law are illustrated through the following examples.

    Example 1

    Mr A is deriving income from business and has declared taxable income as under.

    Sale: 100,000,000.

    Cost of sales: 70,000,000.

    Breakup of cost of sale

    Initial depreciation on machinery: 10,000,000.

    Normal depreciation of machinery: 6,000,000.

    Salaries: 40,000,000.

    Fuel and utilities: 14,000,000.

    Gross profit: 30,000,000.

    Admin & distribution expenses: 10,000,000

    Taxable income: 20,000,000

    Mr. A had bought machinery of Rs40 million for the year through cash. As per section 75A, business deduction under section 22 & 23 pertaining to initial depreciation of Rs10,000,000 and normal depreciation of Rs6,000,000 shall not be admissible. Hence, Rs16,000,000 will be added in taxable income resulting in taxable income of Rs36,000,000.

    Mr. A subsequently sells the machinery after three years at Rs12,000,000. For the purpose of computing gain, the cost of the asset has to be deducted from the sale price but in this case, the machinery was purchased through cash, hence, the cash amount cannot be treated as cost. Resultantly, Rs12,000,000 will be treated as gain chargeable to tax under the head “income from business”.

    Example 2.

    Mr. B derives income from salary only. He has purchased immovable property through cash and the FBR value of the property is Rs8,000,000 but the DC value of property for the purpose of stamp duty is Rs6,000,000. As per serial No. 21 of section 182, penalty at 5 percent of FBR value of property of DC value, whichever is higher, is to be imposed. In this case, the FBR value of property is greater than DC value, hence penalty shall be imposed at 5 percent of Rs8,000,000 at Rs400,000.

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  • Share market sheds another 76 points

    Share market sheds another 76 points

    KARACHI: The share marked extended losses on Tuesday after shedding another 76 points amid selling pressure.

    The benchmark KSE-100 index of Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) closed at 31,658 points as against 31,734 points showing a decline of 76 points.

    Analysts at Arif Habib Limited said that the market traded mostly in negative zone with a total loss of 248 points, which narrowed by the end of session close to -76 points and closing at 31,658 points.

    E&P, Refinery with the exception of O&GMCs contributed to selling pressure.

    Besides, Cement sector continued the downtrend while leading the volumes on the index.

    For the past 3 months, except for the rollover week, Cement sector stocks have been coming off gradually.

    Although the overall volumes registered a notch above 50 million (still anemic), volumes were mainly contributed by Cement Sector (13.5 million), followed by Banks (5.7 million) and Technology (5.1 million).

    MLCF topped the chart with 4.7 million shares followed by TRG (3.8 million).

    Sectors contributing to the performance include Commercial Banks (-41 points), Tobacco (-27 points), Cement (-17 points), Food and Personal Care Products (-13 points), and E&Ps (-13 points).

    Volumes increased from 45.8 million shares to 51.3 million shares (+12 percent DoD). Average traded value also increased by 40 percent to reach US$ 13.2 million as against US$ 9.4 million.

    Stocks that contributed significantly to the volumes include MLCF, TRG, KEL, FCCL and PAEL, which formed 35 percent of total volumes.

    Stocks that contributed positively include POL (+18 points), ENGRO (+12 points), and BAFL (+8 points). Stocks that contributed negatively include PAKT (-27 points), HBL (-27 points), PPL (-19 points), OGDC (-18 points) and NESTLE (-13 points).

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  • Rupee gains 39 paisas on improved inflows

    Rupee gains 39 paisas on improved inflows

    KARACHI: The Pak Rupee gained 39 paisas against dollar on Tuesday owing to improved inflows of export receipts and home remittances.

    The rupee ended Rs160.06 to the dollar as compared with the previous day’s closing of Rs160.45 in interbank foreign exchange market.

    Currency experts said that the improved inflows of export receipts and home remittances helped the rupee to recover value against the greenback.

    The foreign exchange market was initiated in the range of Rs160.45 and Rs160.55. The market recorded day high of Rs160.59 and low of Rs160.00.

    The exchange rate in open market also witnessed improvement in rupee value. The buying and selling of dollar was recorded at Rs159.00/160.00 from previous day’s closing of Rs160.00/Rs160.50 in cash ready market.

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  • Draft MoU for sharing taxation data sent to China

    Draft MoU for sharing taxation data sent to China

    ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has sent draft Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to China for sharing taxation data between the two countries.

    Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) Chairman Syed Muhammad Shabbar Zaidi on Monday sent the draft Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on cooperation between FBR and China’s State Administration of Taxation in order to share taxation data between both the countries.

    A statement said that the draft MoU has been sent through a letter addressed to Pakistan’s Ambassador in China Ms Naghmana A. Hashmi.

    In this regard, Pakistan’s Ambassador in China has been authorized to sign the MoU on behalf of FBR.

    The FBR chairman in his letter has stated that the signing of the MoU will enable the Taxation Authorities of both the countries to share data and learn from each other’s best practices.

    The MoU will promote improvement in trade and investment in both countries.

  • FBR notifies revision in exemption regime under sales tax laws

    FBR notifies revision in exemption regime under sales tax laws

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has issued changes brought through Finance Act, 2019 in exemption regime under Sixth Schedule of the Sales Tax Act, 1990.

    Following changes have been made in Table-1 of the Schedule:

    i. Exemptions at the existing serial numbers 2,3, and 72, relating to meat, fish, poultry meat etc. have been amended to clearly provide that these exemptions also apply to products specified thereunder even if these products are packed.

    ii. Under serial number 19, the products of milling industry, as sold in retail packing bearing brand names, have been excluded from purview of exemption, however, wheat and meslin flour shall remain exempt even if so packed or sold under a brand name. Redundant PCT Heading 1102.1000 has also been omitted.

    iii. Serial numbers 36 and 37 pertaining to Gold and Silver, in unworked condition, have been omitted. Gold and Silver have been placed in the 8th schedule and chargeable to sales tax at the reduced rate of 1%. Gold and Silver have also been excluded from the purview of minimum value-addition tax of@ 3% at import stage under Twelfth Schedule.

    iv. The expression “excluding electricity and natural gas” has been added in serial number 52A relating to exemption on goods supplied to specified hospitals. Now, such hospitals are no more eligible for exemption on supplies of electricity and gas.

    v. The exemption at serial number 85, as available to fat filled milk, has been restricted to such milk as is not sold in retail packing under a brand name or a trademark. Such packed and branded fat filled milk now shall be subject to 10% sales tax under Eighth Schedule.

    vi. In view of doing away with the special procedure for steel industry, the exemption available to vessels / ships for breaking at serial number 95 has been omitted. Vessels imported for breaking up are now taxable at 17%. Field formations of Customs should ensure chargeability of sales tax on import of vessels since 1st July, 2019.

    vii. New serial number 151 has been added. This is a transposition of exemption under SRO 1212(I)/2018 which now has been rescinded and which provided exemption on supplies made within the tribal areas. In the transposed form, it allows further exemption on imports of industrial input including plant and machinery imported by industrial units located within tribal areas. These exemptions on imported inputs / plant and machinery shall be available subject to security mechanism specified under this serial.

    viii. Newly added serial 152 provides exemption on supplies of electricity as made to all consumers in tribal areas. However, this exemption shall neither be available to industries established after 31st May, 2018, nor to any steel and ghee /oil industries.

    ix. Through new serial number 153, imports and supplies by manufacturers of steel billets, ingots, ship plates, bars and other long re-rolled profiles, have been exempted. In lieu of this exemption, federal excise duty has been imposed on these items in sales tax mode.

    In Table-2, relating to local supplies, two changes have been made:

    (i) Exemption under serial number 16 shall not be available to ginned cotton, as the same has been subjected reduced rate of 10% in Eighth Schedule, at newly inserted serial number 65 in Table 1.

    (ii) The exemption to cottonseed oil has been provided at serial number 25.

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  • SBP advises public not to share banking information

    SBP advises public not to share banking information

    KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has advised the public not to share their banking information to fake calls.

    In a statement issued on Monday, the SBP said that it had come to the central bank’s knowledge that fraudsters were attempting to defraud the banking customers by seeking bank account details on the pretext of biometric verification.

    In many cases, this is being done through fake calls by masking the official helpline or registered numbers of banks.

    The receivers apparently believe that the call is genuine or from the bank and share their personal information including bank Account Number, ID, Password, CNIC Number, etc. resulting in loss of funds even during the calls.

    The fraudsters generally impersonate as officials of State Bank of Pakistan, Army Officer or representative of Superior Courts of law, etc. on pretext of biometric verification of accounts.

    In this context, public is advised to immediately contact their banks on their registered numbers/helpline themselves instead of responding the incoming calls and sharing their credentials.

    It is informed that SBP/Banks/Micro Finance Banks do not conduct biometric verification of Banks’ existing customers through telephone calls. If public receive any such call, they may share details of these cases/incidents with law enforcement agencies or SBP helpline at 021-111-727-273 or email at [email protected].

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  • Share market sheds 369 points on disappointing financial results of major scrips

    Share market sheds 369 points on disappointing financial results of major scrips

    KARACHI: The share market ended down by 369 points on Monday following disappointing financial results by many major scrips.

    The benchmark KSE-100 index of Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) closed at 31,734 points as against 32,103 points showing a decline of 369 points.

    Analysts at Arif Habib Limited said that the market continued trimming down, where the index shed 386 points during the session and ended at -369 points.

    Key results announced today were by Attock Group, which declared results for ATRL, NRL, ACPL and POL. With the exception of POL, all the other companies failed to impress the investors.

    POL’s price appreciated from yesterday’s closing and also resulted in improved volumes. Overall volumes remained poor at 46 million shares, contributed by Cement (7.5 million), Power (7.3 million) and Banks (4.8 million). Among scrips, KEL topped the charts with 6.3 million shares, followed by MLCF (3.7 million).

    Sectors contributing to the performance include Banks (-80 points), Fertilizer (-49 points), Power (-48 points), Cement (-42 points), and O&GMCs (-39 points).

    Volumes declined again from 86.5mn shares to 45.5mn shares (-47 percent DoD). Average traded value also declined by 22 percent to reach US$ 9.4 million as against US$ 12.1 million.

    Stocks that contributed significantly to the volumes include KEL, MLCF, TRG, PIBTL and BOP, which formed 40 percent of total volumes.

    Stocks that contributed positively include KAPCO (+4 points), FATIMA (+3 points), POL (+3 points), AGP (+3 points) and HMB (+3 points). Stocks that contributed negatively include HUBC (-40 points), UBL (-27 points), ENGRO (-27 points), BAFL (-19 points) and PPL (-19 points).

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  • Rupee gains 14 paisas in interbank market

    Rupee gains 14 paisas in interbank market

    KARACHI: The Pak Rupee 14 paisas against dollar on Monday owing to improved sentiments following approval of the US support.

    The rupee ended Rs160.45 to the dollar from last Friday’s closing of Rs160.59 in interbank foreign exchange market.

    The foreign currency market was initiated in the range of Rs160.45 and Rs160.60. The market recorded day high of Rs160.59 and low of Rs160.40 in interbank foreign exchange market.

    Currency experts said that improved sentiments helped the rupee to gain the value. The US administration last week approved support to sale fighter jet to Pakistan after the successful visit of Prime Minister Imran Khan.

    The exchange rate in open market witnessed no change in rupee value. The buying and selling of dollar was recorded at Rs160.00/Rs160.50, the same previous value, in cash ready market.

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