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  • Pakistan FX reserves slip sharply by $958 mn on external payments

    Pakistan FX reserves slip sharply by $958 mn on external payments

    KARACHI: Pakistan foreign exchange reserves slipped sharply by $958 million by week ended November 08, 2022 owing to external payments, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said on Thursday.

    The foreign exchange reserves of the country have been recorded at $13.721 billion by week ended November 04, 2022 as compared with $14.679 billion a week ago i.e. October 28, 2022.

    READ MORE: Pakistan FX reserves rise to $14.69 billion after ADB transfer

    The country’s foreign exchange reserves hit all-time high of $27.228 billion on August 27, 2021. Since then the foreign exchange reserves have declined by $13.507 billion.

    The official foreign exchange reserves of the State Bank plunged by $958 million to $7.957 billion by week ended November 04, 2022 as compared with $8.913 billion a week ago.

    READ MORE: SBP’s weekly forex reserves dip by $157 million to $7.44 billion

    The SBP attributed the decline to external debt servicing. “Major external debt repayments executed during the week includes repayment of government commercial loans. Refinancing of these loans is in process which will improve foreign exchange reserves in coming weeks,” the central bank added.

    The foreign exchange reserves held by the central bank witnessed a record high at $20.146 billion by week ended August 27, 2021. Since then the official reserves of the SBP dropped by $12.189 billion.

    READ MORE: Pakistan’s weekly forex reserves increase nominally

    It is pertinent to mention that the SBP’s reserves witnessed sizeable increase a week ago after the Asian Development Bank (ADB) released the fund amounting $1.5 billion to Pakistan on October 26, 2022.

    The foreign exchange reserves held by commercial banks flat at $5.764 billion by week ended November 04, 2022 when compared with $5.766 billion a week ago.

    READ MORE: Pakistan’s forex reserves continue to fall; deplete to $13.25 billion

  • State Bank, NBP to withdraw petitions in Riba case: Ishaq Dar

    State Bank, NBP to withdraw petitions in Riba case: Ishaq Dar

    ISLAMABAD: Finance Minister Senator Muhammed Ishaq Dar Wednesday said that State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) and National Bank of Pakistan (NBP) will withdraw their petitions from the Supreme Court of Pakistan against the judgment of Federal Shariat Court in which the Court had ordered implementation of interest-free (Riba free) banking system in the country.

    READ MORE: KCCI demands implementation of Riba free banking

    He said that in this regard he held several meetings and detailed discussions with the SBP Governor and under the special directives of Prime Minister, it was decided that both the SBP and NBP would withdraw their petitions against the decision.

    He said that the government would also expedite its efforts to introduce Shariah compliant banking system in the country for rapid growth and promotion of Islamic bank and finance.

    READ MORE: SBP seeks Supreme Court guidance on Riba case judgement

    He further informed that during 2013-2018 several steps were being taken to promote Islamic economic system and a special committee comprising on Islamic scholars were also formed, adding that Islamic Banking system also observed significant growth and progress at that time.

    READ MORE: IPS demands implementation of court judgment on Riba

    However, he said that from last few years the sector was completely neglected and no further progress was witnessed, adding that promotion of Islamic economic system and interest free banking was the top priority of incumbent government

    He said that government was also determined to overcome all the challenges faced for introducing interest free banking system and it will take all possible measures to take forward the interest free banking and economy for the prosperity of nation.

    READ MORE: Court judgment: Riba is Haram in any form

  • SBP limits cash up to USD 5,000 taking out of Pakistan

    SBP limits cash up to USD 5,000 taking out of Pakistan

    KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Tuesday restricted the amount of foreign currency in cash up to equivalent to USD 5,000 from USD 10,000.

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  • Some car assemblers, manufacturers may exit Pakistan

    Some car assemblers, manufacturers may exit Pakistan

    KARACHI: Some car assemblers/manufacturers may exit Pakistan market because the automotive industry is facing immense difficulties.

    Indus Motors in a management briefing informed that automobile sector faces unforeseen external challenges due to unprecedented rupee devaluation and import restrictions by SBP. “That said, some players may exit from the market,” according to Topline Securities quoted as saying.

    READ MORE: Pakistan car sales plunge 50% in 1QFY23

    Indus Motors (INDU) conducted its Corporate Briefing Session (CBS) today to discuss the first quarter of the current fiscal year financial results and company outlook.

    INDU is currently running at production capacity of 40-50 per cent due to SBP restrictions and management don’t see restriction to ease soon.

    At current production level, INDU’s order book is filled for next 3 months. The orders can be delivered in 4-5 weeks if restriction eases.

    READ MORE: Pakistan car sales plummet by 50% on import restriction

    Furthermore, floods wreaking havoc along with higher inflation and low purchasing power of consumers will have a negative impact on demand of the entire auto sector in upcoming periods.

    The auto financing is down from 35 per cent to just 10 per cent due to higher interest rates and reduction in financing tenure.

    Management informed that localization rate in value terms for Yaris and Corolla is 65 per cent after deduction of 39 per cent taxes and duties.

    READ MORE: Pakistan car sales drop 59% in July 2022

    With regards to recently announced refund policy, management informed that around 400-500 clients cancelled their booking and got their cash back along with interest amount.

    Investment plan of US$100mn for local production of HEV vehicles is on track; where company is expected to launch its variant by end of next year in 2023.

    Pakistan car sales down 51 per cent YoY to 47,178 units in 1QFY23 out of which INDU car sales clocked in at 8,994 units, down 52 per cent YoY. Used car imports clocked in at 1,039 units in 1QFY23.

    READ MORE: Pakistan car sales surge 54 per cent in FY22

    Net sales in 1QFY23 down 43 per cent to Rs37bn from Rs66bn in 1QFY22 due to lower production on account of limited imports allowed by SBP thereby forcing the company to observe regular shutdowns during the quarter. Similarly profit after tax also down by 76 per cent YoY to Rs1.3bn from Rs5.4bn primarily due to gross loss.

    INDU recorded gross loss of 6 per cent in 1QFY23 compared to gross profit of 11 per cent in 1QFY22 due to rupee devaluation against US dollar, increased freight charges and higher commodity prices. The management indicated the there would also be loss in 2QFY23 however the quantum would be lower compared to 1QFY23.

  • SBP, FIA jointly take action against illegal exchange companies

    SBP, FIA jointly take action against illegal exchange companies

    KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) and Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) have decided to jointly take action against illegal exchange companies.

    A statement issued on Tuesday stated that a high-level meeting was held between the SBP governor and the Director General, FIA on November 8, 2022.

    READ MORE: US Dollar falls by 26 paisas to PKR 221.66 in interbank market

    The meeting took stock of illicit foreign exchange activities and chalked out a comprehensive plan of action against illegal foreign exchange businesses being carried out in the country.

    It was agreed during the meeting that concerted joint effort is required to apprehend and implicate the illegal foreign exchange operators and speculators across the country.

    READ MORE: Faysal Bank enables donations through WhatsApp

    Accordingly, SBP and FIA have jointly initiated action against illegal foreign exchange operators in Pakistan. To this effect, joint teams from SBP and FIA shall identify and take penal/legal action against the perpetrators so as to curb speculation and the grey market.

    The teams, while remaining within the legal mandate allowed to them by the relevant laws, would crack down on all illegal foreign exchange operators and businesses across Pakistan.

    READ MORE: Pakistan should ban trade in cash dollars: forex association

    Banks and Exchange Companies are authorized by the SBP to carry out Foreign Exchange business in Pakistan. Involvement of any person or entity, other than banks and Exchange Companies, in foreign exchange business is illegal under the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1947.

    The illegal foreign exchange business also adversely affects the open market exchange rate and increases the gap between the interbank and open market exchange rate.

    READ MORE: Pakistan, China sign agreement for RMB clearance

  • FBR directs intensified enforcement to meet collection target

    FBR directs intensified enforcement to meet collection target

    KARACHI: Asim Ahmad, Chairman, Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has directed tax offices to intensified enforcement measures to meet tax collection targets set for current fiscal year.

    According a statement issued on Monday, the chairman directed all Chief Commissioners of Inland Revenue (CCIRs) that all out efforts must be taken to safeguard revenue and to meet the budgetary target fixed for financial year 2022-2023 through intensified enforcement measures.

    READ MORE: FBR approves setting up directorate for risk profiling of main sectors

    The FBR chairman visited Karachi and remained in the city for three days. He chaired chief commissioners’ conference of eight field formations of Sindh and Balochistan held at Large Taxpayers’ Office (LTO) Karachi. Member Inland Revenue (Operations) Amjad Zubair Tiwana also accompanied the FBR chairman.

    Detailed presentations regarding revenue collections for and up to month of October were given by all chief commissioners, further outlining the strategy for achievement of budgetary targets for November and the rest of financial year 2022-2023.

    READ MORE: National Tax Council discusses GST harmonization

    The CCIR’s gave workable strategy and new avenues for achieving the revenue target for the current financial year.

    The chairman also held a meeting with Karachi Tax Bar Association (KTBA). Rehan Jafri, KTBA President along with other members of the tax bar were present.

    The tax bar raised operational and technical issues regarding Iris software relating to filing of returns.

    The FBR chairman assured the bar of early resolution of the issue as highlighted. The chairman also expressed that bar and bench together are the cornerstone for smooth functioning of taxation system and also acknowledged efforts of KTBA in this regard.

    READ MORE: Definitions under Pakistan Income Tax Laws updated up to June 30, 2022

    The chairman also visited KCCI and appreciated the contribution of the business community in achievement of budgetary target up to October, 2022. Zubair Motiwala and other members of the chamber raised various return-related issues and customs duties. Asim Ahmad assured them of early resolution of the issues.

    Later, FBR chairman visited Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) and met the officer bearers of the apex trade body.

    READ MORE: No tax amnesty, no tax rate cut under IMF program: FBR chief

    Issues regarding issuance of refunds and taxes levied on assets were discussed. The chairman assured the FPCCI of speedy issuance of refunds. Regarding, tax on assets, the chairman stated that the same was a revenue measure which is subjudice before the superiod courts.

  • National Tax Council discusses GST harmonization

    National Tax Council discusses GST harmonization

    ISLAMABAD: National Tax Council on Monday discussed the harmonization of General Sales Tax (GST) in the country.

    Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue Senator Mohammad Ishaq Dar chaired a meeting on National Tax Council at Finance Division.

    READ MORE: Definitions under Pakistan Income Tax Laws updated up to June 30, 2022

    Finance Minister Punjab Mr. Muhammad Mohsin Leghari, Minister of State for Finance and Revenue Dr. Aisha Ghous Pasha, SAPM on Finance Tariq Bajwa, SAPM on Revenue Tariq Mehmood Pasha, Secretary Finance, Chairman Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), Provincial Finance Secretaries and other senior officers of Finance Division attended the meeting.

    READ MORE: Sindh exempts sales tax on services provides for floods relief by customs agents, port operators

    The meeting reviewed the progress on the decisions of the last meetings of the NTC on harmonization of GST across the country.

    The Finance Minister shared that in order to have ease of doing business, harmonization of GST is important. Further, GST harmonization will be a major step towards completion of policy actions under World Bank’s RISE program.

    READ MORE: No tax amnesty, no tax rate cut under IMF program: FBR chief

    The participants shared their opinions on the harmonization of GST. Chairman FBR and provincial stakeholders extended their consensus to proceed ahead in the spirit of greater national interest for harmonization of GST under the umbrella of National Tax Council (NTC).

    In conclusion, Finance Minister Senator Ishaq Dar appreciated the stakeholders for building consensus and settlement of the decision regarding harmonization of GST for ease of doing business.

    READ MORE: FBR may withdraw condition of invoice, packing list in containers

  • No tax amnesty, no tax rate cut under IMF program: FBR chief

    No tax amnesty, no tax rate cut under IMF program: FBR chief

    KARACHI: The chairman of Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) Asim Ahmad on Saturday said that under ongoing program of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) the government committed for not granting any tax amnesty scheme and no tax rate cut.

    FBR chief was talking to business community at the Federation of Chamber of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) during his visit to the Federation House.

    READ MORE: FBR may withdraw condition of invoice, packing list in containers

    He said that the government had agreed with the IMF for neither allow any tax amnesty nor allow tax rate cut under the loan program. “Therefore, all the stakeholders have to work together on the policy,” he added.

    The chairman admitted that under imports under Chapter 84 and 85 of Customs Act, 1990 was problem not only for the business community but it was also for the tax authorities as well. “Hopefully this issue will be resolved very soon,” he assured the business community.

    READ MORE: Customs Enforcement announces auction of vehicles on Nov 09, 2022

    Asim Ahmed said that FBR never wanted to stop the clearance of parts and machinery. “Because industrial activity ensures revenue collection for the country,” he added.

    The chairman said that tax officials were in touch with the business community to resolve the issues.

    He said that tax reform commission had started its work soon after Ishaq Dar assumed as the finance minister. The chairman also informed that the tax audit would be conducted once in four year.

    READ MORE: FBR auctions confiscated immovable properties on Nov 15, 2022

    The chairman said that the retailer and wholesaler sectors were not filing income tax returns, which was main hindrance in identifying true income. He said by enforcing the relevant tax laws on retail sector there was revenue potential of Rs20 billion. In contrast the tax authorities were able to collect only Rs6 billion from this sector.

    READ MORE: FBR issues circular to relax income tax return filing deadline

    On the occasion, Suleman Chawla, senior Vice President of the FPCCI said that business community was uncomfortable on the issues of return filing and selection of audit. These issues should be resolved on priority.

  • FBR may withdraw condition of invoice, packing list in containers

    FBR may withdraw condition of invoice, packing list in containers

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) may withdraw the mandatory condition of invoice and packing list in containers for subsequent examination and customs clearance.

    Asim Ahmad, chairman, Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) during his visit to Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) on Saturday responding on the issue of placement of invoice and packing list in containers of import cargo.

    The FBR Chairman, while totally agreeing to the business community, stated that FBR was well aware of this issue and has carried out an extensive exercise to understand it in light of global practices and found business community’s concerns valid. “The FBR was looking into to the possibility of withdrawing this condition,” according a statement issue by the KCCI quoting the FBR chairman as saying.

    READ MORE: Customs Enforcement announces auction of vehicles on Nov 09, 2022

    Regarding customs valuation, he said that the entire process of valuation was being revamped which will be following the international market-based concept and the relevant law, in this regard, has already been amended.

    Several international publications were regularly posting prices of different types yarns from several origins/ countries which will be electronically linked with the revamped Valuation System wherein valuations will be regularly according to current international yarn prices, he added while speaking at a meeting during his visit to the Karachi Chamber of Commerce & Industry on Saturday.

    Chairman FBR, while referring to concerns expressed over unnecessary/illegal raids, assured to discuss the issue with DG Customs Intelligence and advised the members of business community to bring all such cases of unjustified raids to FBR’s notice so that action could accordingly be taken. A circular was also issued on 19th October wherein all FBR Field Formations have strictly been advised not to conduct raids.

    Commenting on issues emerging due to exemptions on import of black tea for FATA, PATA and Azad Kashmir, Asim Ahmed agreed that the exemptions were being misused but these exemptions will be ending on June 30, 2023. FBR devised a mechanism last year wherein, quota was fixed for these areas according to their production capacity. “It is now the stakeholders who should tell the FBR whether the situation has improved or not.” In response, the relevant importers informed that it was the other way around as imports have risen in these areas.

    READ MORE: FBR auctions confiscated immovable properties on Nov 15, 2022

    Touching upon the issue of placement of invoice and packing list in containers of import cargo, Chairman FBR, while totally agreeing to Chairman BMG’s remarks, stated that FBR was well aware of this issue and has carried out an extensive exercise to understand it in light of global practices and found business community’s concerns valid therefore, the FBR was looking into to the possibility of withdrawing this condition.

    He further mentioned that withholding tax on inward remittances of indenters’ commission has been reduced from 5 percent to 1 percent in this year’s budget while the 13 percent Sales Tax being paid to the provincial exchequer will be discussed with Sindh Revenue Board.

    The chairman said that some delays in release of refund claims was occurring but a tranche has recently been released on 2nd November. The business community should carefully submit refund claims as many refund claims get delayed if marked deferred by the system.

    “FASTER system has been working smoothly yet if anyone faces delays in receiving refunds, they can seek assistance from FBR”, he added.

    He also advised all the Chief Commissioners to maintain complete coordination and liaison with the Karachi Chamber so that the grievances being faced by the business community in getting their taxation issues resolved could be minimized. He also promised to resolve the issues being faced by yarn trader period who are not allowed to claim refunds before 14 months while the 7.5 percent difference in duties/ taxes between the commercial and industrial importers of polyester yarn will also be reduced.

    Chairman Businessmen Group Zubair Motiwala, Vice Chairman BMG Jawed Bilwani, President KCCI Muhammed Tariq Yousuf, Senior Vice President Touseef Ahmed, Vice President Muhammad Haris Agar, Former Presidents Younus Muhammad Bashir, Iftikhar Ahmed Vohra and Muhammad Idrees, Former President Vice President Muhammad Ibrahim Kasumbi, President Site Association of Industry Riaz Uddin, Member Customs-Operations FBR Mukarram Jha Ansari, Chief Commissioner Dr. Aftab Imam and KCCI Managing Committee along with Senior FBR Officials were also present at the meeting.

    READ MORE: FBR issues circular to relax income tax return filing deadline

    Chairman BMG Zubair Motiwala, in his remarks, highly appreciated the present team of FBR for its extraordinary efforts in dealing with the FATF issue that resulted in Pakistan’s exit from the grey list. He said, “Things are moving in the positive direction as far as FBR is concerned but there are some issues which have remained chronic since so many years and these were not being addressed by the FBR. All these issues, which are hardly 4 to 5 in numbers, having no major impact on revenue should be resolved at the earliest so that the businesses as well as the economy starts performing.”

    He said that the Chapter 84 and 85 have brought the entire work to a complete halt and it was a matter of grave concerns that around 7,000 applications were in KCCI’s possession which have been lying pending only due to delays in approval from the State Bank of Pakistan. Stopping imports of essential raw materials, spare parts and even solar panels was not making any sense which have to be allowed so that the industrial wheels keep on spinning without any interruption.

    Zubair Motiwala was of the view that around US$3 to US$4 billion remain parked abroad which people simply don’t want to remit to Pakistan because of the exorbitant taxes on indenting commission hence, these taxes should be waived so that the desperately needed foreign reserves could be brought to Pakistan.

    Appreciating FBR’s move to revamp the valuation system, Zubair Motiwala advised to expedite the process with a view to provide some relief to the business community. “As the country faces severe energy crises, the import of solar panels has to be allowed without any hindrances which would be a great service to this nation”, he said, adding that around 650 vehicles which have already been imported and were lying at the ports must also be cleared by lowering the recently imposed 100 percent extra duty at the earliest.

    On the occasion, Vice Chairman BMG Jawed Bilwani stated that the FASTER system for refund claims was working absolutely fine after its launch but the business community has now been facing a lot of issues in getting their refund claims issued on time which often creates liquidity problem and needs to be addressed. “As per law, all refund claims must be processed within 72 hours so that the business community could not face any liquidity issues.”

    READ MORE: Withholding tax rates on immovable property transactions during 2022-2023

    President KCCI Tariq Yousuf, while welcoming Chairman FBR, pointed out that Karachi’s share in GDP was around $165 billion, which was 43 percent of Pakistan’s national economic size & was projected to hit $193 billion in 2025. “Karachi’s role in Pakistan’s economic growth has been phenomenal & is growing at a tremendous pace. However, the ongoing economic issues, high cost of doing business & taxation matters have been affecting the productive capacity of the private sector whose competitiveness has been deteriorating”, he added.

    He was of the view that the high amount of tax cost for businesses, particularly the SMEs should be a matter of great concern for policymakers as this has been affecting Pakistan’s growth potential.

    While appreciating Chairman BMG Zubair Motiwala for his remarkable job as Chairman of the Anomaly Committee for Business, he said that out of various recommendations agreed by the then finance minister and Chairman FBR along with his team, many issues were still pending which need to urgently resolved with a view to create an enabling environment for sustainable economic growth.

  • ECC approves raising petroleum levy to Rs50 per liter on RON 95

    ECC approves raising petroleum levy to Rs50 per liter on RON 95

    ISLAMABAD: The Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) of the cabinet on Friday approved increasing petroleum levy to Rs50 per liter on RON 95.

    Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue Senator Mohammad Ishaq Dar presided over the meeting of the ECC at Finance Division.

    READ MORE: Petroleum sales decrease by 22% in four months of 2022-2023

    Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) presented a summary on increase in rate of Sales Tax on HOBC. It was conveyed that the rates of Sales Tax on POL products were reduced to zero from February 01, 2022, that put pressure on FBR’s efforts to achieve its revenue targets.

    Therefore, the ECC after deliberation allowed to increase petroleum levy from Rs 30 up to Rs. 50/Liter on RON 95 and above with effect from November 16, 2022, which is a luxury good being consumed by wealthy consumers in expensive vehicles.

    READ MORE: K-Electric posts huge losses despite 144% jump in tariff adjustment revenue

    Federal Minister of Planning, Development and Special Initiatives Ahsan Iqbal, Federal Minister for Power Khurram Dastgir Khan, Shahid Khaqan Abbasi MNA/ex-PM, Minister of State for Finance and Revenue Dr. Aisha Ghous Pasha, Minister of State for Petroleum Musadik Masood Malik, SAPM on Finance Tariq Bajwa, SAPM on Revenue Tariq Pasha, Federal Secretaries, Chairman FBR and other senior officers attended the meeting.

    READ MORE: OGDCL announces huge oil discovery at Attock

    Ministry of energy (Petroleum Division) submitted a summary on High Speed Diesel/ Gas oil premium and informed that due to difference of premium on import of HSD for importing OMCs and PSO, there is an unsustainable position for importing OMCs and smooth supply of HSD in the country. In order to ensure sustained supply/import security, the ECC after detailed discussion allowed premium on HSD subject to maximum capping at US$ 15/BBL for importing OMCs other than PSO for the months of November and December, 2022.

    The ECC also approved Technical Supplementary Grants of Rs. 5 billion for conduct of 7th population census.

    READ MORE: Electricity withholding tax not applicable on ATL domestic consumers