Karachi, April 1, 2025 – Property transactions in Karachi are subject to various tax regulations, making the process intricate for buyers and sellers alike.
As the largest financial and commercial center of Pakistan, Karachi boasts a dynamic real estate market, with property prices often exceeding those in other major cities. Understanding the tax implications of property transactions in Karachi is crucial for anyone involved in real estate dealings.
The tax obligations for buying and selling property in Karachi are determined based on valuations set by the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR). The taxable amount cannot be lower than the FBR-assigned property value; however, if a transaction is declared at a higher value, the tax liability increases accordingly. The FBR has defined property valuation benchmarks through SRO 1724(I)/2025, issued on October 24, 2024, and SRO 144(I)/2025, updated on February 11, 2025.
Tax Rates on the Sale of Property in Karachi
For individuals selling property in Karachi, the applicable tax rates vary based on their status in the Active Taxpayers List (ATL):
• If the seller is on the ATL, the tax rate is 3% when the total consideration received is up to Rs 50 million.
• If the seller files their tax return after the deadline but appears on the ATL after paying the surcharge, the tax rate rises to 6%.
• For non-filers, the tax rate is significantly higher at 10%, even if they submit their return after the deadline.
For properties valued between Rs 50 million and Rs 100 million:
• ATL sellers face a 3.5% tax rate.
• Late filers are subject to a 7% tax rate.
• Non-filers must pay a 10% tax rate.
For properties exceeding Rs 100 million:
• The tax rate for ATL sellers is 4%.
• Late filers pay 8%.
• Non-filers continue to face a 10% tax rate.
Tax Rates on the Purchase of Property in Karachi
Buyers in Karachi also have to comply with tax obligations when acquiring property:
• For properties valued up to Rs 50 million, the tax rate is 3% for ATL individuals, 6% for late filers, and 12% for non-filers.
• If the property’s fair market value falls between Rs 50 million and Rs 100 million, the tax rates are 3.5% for ATL buyers, 7% for late filers, and 16% for non-filers.
• For properties exceeding Rs 100 million, the tax rate increases to 4% for ATL individuals, 8% for late filers, and a substantial 20% for non-filers.
Conclusion
Navigating property taxes in Karachi requires careful attention to FBR regulations. The distinction between active taxpayers, late filers, and non-filers significantly impacts the financial burden on buyers and sellers. With Karachi’s property market continuing to grow, staying updated on taxation policies is essential for making informed real estate decisions.