Huawei has unveiled HarmonyOS Next, its first self-developed operating system powered by an in-house kernel, independent of Android’s AOSP framework.
This groundbreaking software debuts on the Mate 70 series, the Mate X6 foldable phone, and the MatePad Pro tablet, positioning Huawei as a significant challenger in the OS landscape.
Future Plans Focused on China
During the announcement, Huawei CEO Richard Yu confirmed that by 2025, all Huawei phones and tablets in China would feature HarmonyOS Next. However, international rollouts face hurdles, with app availability being the biggest challenge. Analysts highlight that attracting global developers to create apps for a China-focused ecosystem is difficult, as financial returns are limited.
Rich Bishop, CEO of AppInChina, warned that even the absence of one key app could deter potential buyers. Another complication is the limited usability of HarmonyOS Next devices for international users due to app compatibility issues abroad.
Consumer Choices and Market Share
Interestingly, Huawei is offering consumers a choice between HarmonyOS 4.3 and HarmonyOS Next for new devices. In Huawei stores, the two versions are distinguishable by unique SKU numbers, allowing flexibility for early adopters.
In China, HarmonyOS holds a 17% market share, surpassing iOS (16%) but still trailing Android’s dominant 68%. Globally, Huawei faces a steeper climb, with HarmonyOS capturing just 4% of the market compared to Android’s 80% and iOS’s 16%.
Global Ambitions Amid Challenges
Huawei’s global growth is hindered by the absence of Google Mobile Services, which drastically reduced its international appeal. Once a top contender in the smartphone market, Huawei now focuses on niche strategies to remain relevant. The recent Pura 70 series launch underscores the company’s commitment to innovation despite challenges.
While HarmonyOS Next’s global availability remains uncertain, Huawei has begun securing international partnerships. Collaborations with Singapore-based Grab and Dubai’s Emirates signal early steps in expanding the ecosystem.
As Huawei navigates its uphill battle, the success of HarmonyOS Next will likely depend on app ecosystem growth and overcoming geopolitical barriers.
