Author: Mrs. Anjum Shahnawaz

  • New government keeps petroleum prices unchanged

    New government keeps petroleum prices unchanged

    ISLAMABAD: The new government – formed by leading political parties – on Friday decided to keep the prices of petroleum products unchanged for next fortnight.

    The previous PTI government had decided to freeze the price of petrol at Rs150 per liter till June 30, 2022.

    Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif has rejected the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority’s (OGRA) proposal to hike prices of petroleum products in the country.

    READ MORE: Pakistan cuts petroleum prices amid Russia-Ukraine War

    It was announced by the Prime Minister while addressing an Iftar Dinner at Prime Minister House in Islamabad on Friday tonight.

    The previous government on February 28, 2022 decided to reduce the prices of petroleum products despite the high international oil prices in the wake of Russia-Ukraine war.

    The finance division had issued the notification to cut the prices of petrol and diesel by Rs10 per liter each from March 01, 2022.

    READ MORE: Pakistan raises petrol price to record high at Rs160/liter

    According to a statement issued by the finance division, the global prices of petroleum products are tracking the Ukraine-Russia war and resultantly surged to $100 per barrel. “The unprecedented increase is very risky for the domestic fuel prices and inflation,” it added.

    The situation leaves very few options for the government, it said, adding that prior to review on February 28, 2022, the government had left more than Rs70 billion per month to keep the prices lower and providing relief to the masses.

    READ MORE; Petroleum prices kept unchanged for next fortnight

    In the fortnightly review on February 28, 2022, the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) recommended Rs10 per liter increase in the prices of petroleum products.

    According to the statement the new prices of the petroleum products effective from March 01, 2022 are:

    The price of petrol slashed by Rs10 to Rs149.86 per liter from Rs159.86.

    The rate of high speed diesel has been reduced by Rs10 to Rs144.15 per liter from Rs154.15.

    The price of kerosene oil has been brought down by Re1 to Rs125.56 per liter from Rs126.56.

    Similarly, the rate of light diesel oil has been slashed by Rs5.66 to Rs118.31 per liter from Rs123.97.

    READ MORE: Pakistan’s petrol price rises to record high at Rs147.83

    While retaining the prices at current level, Shahbaz Sharif said the government will bear burden of increase in prices of petroleum products itself instead of shifting it to the masses.

    He said that the Prime Minister Office will now be working as Pakistan House where officers from across the country will serve.

    The prime minister said consultation is underway over formation of federal cabinet and it will soon be fianlized.

  • FBR announces prize winners of 4th POS invoice draw

    FBR announces prize winners of 4th POS invoice draw

    ISLAMABAD: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) on Friday conducted fourth draw of invoices issued through Point of Sales (POS) and announced prize winners.

    According to the computerized balloting, the bumper prize of Rs1,000,000 has been awarded to Muhammad Ali on the invoice issued by Carefour.

    READ MORE: FBR announces winners of third POS invoice draw

    The FBR announced winners of two second prizes of Rs500,000 each to Syed Tahir Ali Rizvi on the invoice issued by Shan Super Market and Hussain Raza Bhatti on the invoice issued by Jalal Sons.

    Similarly, the four winners of third prize amounting Rs250,000 each are Abdul Waheed Shaikh, Mishal Zohaib, Sher Allam Khan and Mansoor Mehmood.

    The FBR conduct computerized balloting of invoices issued by Tier-1 retailers on every 15th day of a month. This was fourth draw as it was started in January 15, 2022.

    READ MORE: FBR announces prize winners in second POS invoice balloting

    The FBR encouraged people to actively participate in the balloting to win prizes after buying from POS integrated retailers.

    The FBR previously issued a procedure for participating in the prize scheme.

    The revenue body said that the customers of the integrated tier-1 retailers, whose names and CNICs are notified through random computerized draw shall be entitled to prizes in respect of their purchases from the integrated tier-1 retailers.

    READ MORE: FBR announces winners of first POS prize draw

    The customers shall verify the electronically generated invoice of integrated retailers either through the “tax asaan” application or by sending SMS to number 9966.

    The application shall notify the customer regarding the status of the invoice either as “verified” or “unverified”.

    In case of a verified invoice, the customer shall furnish one time, the following detail to the online system, namely:- Name; CNIC; and Mobile number.

    Names and CNICs of the customers shall be included in the random computerized draw upon fulfillment of the requirement.

    READ MORE: Prize scheme on invoices issued by retailers

    In case of an unverified invoice, the customer shall report the same through the system. The Board shall conduct inquiry and take appropriate action under the relevant provisions of law.

    The computerized draw for the prizes shall be held in the first week of every month at the FBR Headquarters and the invoices of the immediately preceding month shall be entered in the draw.

    Draw winners shall be required to perform biometric verification, at the nearest e-sahulat facility of NADRA and submit a scanned copy on the “tax assan” application. After successful biometric verification, winners shall be required to provide their IBAN through a “tax asaan” application.

    The total prize money and the denomination of the prizes shall be decided on month to month basis by the Board.

  • Faysal Bank, TPL to offer women Takaful coverage

    Faysal Bank, TPL to offer women Takaful coverage

    KARACHI: Faysal Bank Limited & TPL Life Insurance (Window Takaful Operations) have signed an agreement to take a step towards further strengthening their existing partnership and introduced a Women specific Takaful coverage proposition for Faysal Islami Amal Women’s Account holders which is best in class across the industry.

    READ MORE: SBP issues list of banks operating in Pakistan

    Under this plan, women will get coverage for major critical illnesses, and the benefit of income continuation, along with unlimited online health consultation access via TPL Life’s mobile app and attractive discounts on lifestyle items. The agreement was signed by Yousaf Hussain, President and CEO Faysal Bank and Ali Jameel, Group CEO TPL Corp.

    READ MORE: Habib Bank tops in customers complaints list

    Yousaf Hussain – President & CEO, Faysal Bank said: “Faysal Bank is a progressive Islamic Bank which focuses on empowerment and financial inclusion of women. The Amal account is another step towards offering best in class services and financial solutions to our female customers. We look forward to further enhancing our collaboration with TPL Life to develop customer centric value propositions.”

    Ali Jameel – Group CEO, TPL Corp stated: “We are pleased to further expand and strengthen our partnership with Faysal Bank, who shares the same vision as ours to empower Pakistani women and recognize their importance and invaluable contribution to the society.

    “In line with this vision, TPL has always been at the forefront to offer women centric value propositions through its various platforms. I wish both the teams the best!”

    During the signing ceremony, Yousaf Hussain and Muhammed Ali Jameel were accompanied by their companies’ senior officials.

  • SBP issues KIBOR rates – April 13, 2022

    SBP issues KIBOR rates – April 13, 2022

    KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Wednesday issued the Karachi Interbank Offered Rates (KIBOR) as on April 13, 2022.

    Following are the latest KIBOR rates:

     TenorBIDOFFER
    1 – Week12.2312.73
    2 – Week12.2612.76
    1 – Month12.3112.81
    3 – Month12.4012.65
    6 – Month12.7813.03
    9 – Month12.8313.33
    1 – Year12.8913.39

    Source: State Bank of Pakistan

  • FBR takes measures to facilitate taxpayers in 1HFY22

    FBR takes measures to facilitate taxpayers in 1HFY22

    ISLAMABAD: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has initiated a number of initiatives to facilitate taxpayers during first half of the current fiscal year 2021/2022 (1HFY22).

    According to Mid-Year 2021/2022 progress report issued by the ministry of finance, the revenue agency had done its best to facilitate the taxpayers in order to create congenial environment and to fetch sufficient tax revenues.

    The ministry highlighted the initiatives taken in the Inland Revenue such as:

    READ MORE: Tax incentive granted for revival of sick industrial units

    Track and Trace System:

    Track and Trace Solution has been rolled out for tobacco and sugar sectors and its rolling out for cement, beverages and fertilizer sectors in progress. The system is aimed at enhancing tax revenue, reducing counterfeiting and preventing smuggling of illicit goods through implementation of a robust, nationwide, electronic monitoring system through the affixation of tax stamps on various products at the production stage. This enables FBR to trace the entire suppy chain of manufactured goods.

    Point of Sales (POS):

    Point of Sales (POS) Invoicing System is a pathway towards digitization. Responding to the growing needs of digitization of economic transactions in Pakistan, FBR has launched POS invoicing, which is computerized system for recording sales data, managing inventory and maintaining customer data. It is a real-time sales documentation system that links the electronic systems at the outlets of all Tier-1 retailers with the FBR via the internet. The system is aimed to ensure that all sales are reported in real-time to the FBR and are duly accounted for in monthly sales tax returns of such retailers.

    READ MORE: FBR explains tax amnesty on equity investment

    Automated Issuance of refunds:

    To facilitate taxpayers, centralized automated refund system has been introduced with no requirement for manual application and verification. The system-based verification system issues refund directly into the bank accounts of taxpayers without any requirement with face-to-face interaction with tax authorities. Enabling legal framework has also been provided through insertion of relevant provisions in tax laws.

    Single Sales Tax Portal/Return:

    Building further on its vision to facilitate taxpayers and ensure ease of doing business through automation, digitization and minimization of human interaction with taxpayer, the FBR has launched Single Sales Tax Portal. Under this new portal the sales tax returns of December 2021 were filed in January 2022. This facility will enable taxpayers to file single monthly sales tax returns instead of multiple returns on different portals; thereby, significantly reducing the time and cost of compliance. The system will automatically apportion input tax adjustment as well as tax payments across the sales tax authorities, therefore, eliminating the needs for reconciliation and payment transfers.

    READ MORE: Input tax adjustment restricted for oil, ghee, steel makers

    E-hearing:

    In order to provide faceless tax administration, reducing compliance cost and saving precious time of taxpayers, the mechanism of e-hearing has been devised. Enabling legal provisions for admissibility of evidence collected during e-hearing has been introduced through 227E of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

    E-filing of appeal:

    The mechanism of online filing of appeals has been made available to taxpayers. However, enabling legal provisions were lacking which have been introduced through Section 127 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

    Tax Asaan:

    A mobile application to facilitate taxpayers, available free of cost for Android as well as iOS based smart phones. It offers various facilities to the taxpayers including registration for income tax and sales tax, return filing for salaried individuals and POS invoice verification.

    IREN and Joint Anti-Smuggling field intelligence exercise:

    Establishment of Inland Revenue Enforcement Network (IRWN) to check smuggling and counterfeit products. Inland Revenue Service and Pakistan Customs Service have joined hands for anti-smuggling filed intelligence exercise.

    READ MORE: FBR detects fraudulent declaration of goods in ST returns

    Risk based Audit:

    FBR has developed a centralized risk based audit management system (RAMS) for selection of audit cases centrally on the basis of pre-determined risk parameters. Selection of scientific matrix allowing allocation and distribution of weightage to different parameters in risk grid will segregate the potential and high-risk cases for audit through parametric computer balloting. Subsequently, in September 2020, through Audit Policy 2019, a total number of 12,533 cases were selected for audit for tax year 2018 through RAMS.

    Measures taken in Customs to facilitate trade during Mid-year:

    Pakistan Single Window (PSW):

    The system of Pakistan Single Window (PSW) has been launched to achieve trade facilitation in an automated environment, reduce clearance times for legitimate trade, improved compliance through increased access to regulatory information and functions. It ensures greater collaboration and coordination between customs and other border regulatory agencies at the national and international level for coordinated border management and enhanced transparency in regulatory processes and decision-making.

    Automated Process for Scanning of Cargo:

    The Pakistan Customs Wing has introduced a new automated process for scanning of containerized import consignment of industrial raw materials for their speedy clearance at ports. WeBOC has led to significant reduction in processing time. The introduction of non-intrusive inspection system by customs was a long-awaited initiative aimed at replacing physical inspection of cargo and reducing the dwell time at ports by using the latest scanning technology in line with international best practices.

    Virtual Assessment Module:

    This is a system based automated assessment of goods declared (GD) on the basis of selectivity criteria. The module has been developed and deployed. It will significantly facilitate the assessment process of GD by reducing the clearance time.

    Development of Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) Module:

    The AEO Module has been developed and deployed. It will help in reducing in port dwell time and customs clearance.

    Threshold for Electric/Digital Mode of Payment:

    The Threshold for electric/digital mode of payment has been lowered from Rs500,000 to Rs200,000. The module has been developed and deployed. It will streamline the payment process and would reduce time.

    Common Bonded Warehousing Module:

    The module has been developed and deployed. It will help in streamlining the matters relating to common bonded warehouse.

  • FSC reserves judgment in Riba free banking case

    FSC reserves judgment in Riba free banking case

    ISLAMABAD: The full bench of Federal Shariat Court has reserved judgment in case of Riba free Islamic banking system in Pakistan, according to a statement issued on Tuesday.

    The full bench of the Court comprising of Justice Muhammad Noor Meskanzai Chief Justice, Justice Dr. Syed Muhammad Anwar and Justice Khadim Hussain M. Shaikh, in exercise of power under Article 203-D of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan continued hearing of the Riba case and reserved for judgment.

    READ MORE: Riba case adjourned to April 04

    It is pertinent to mention that Riba case was remanded by Shariath Appellate Bench Supreme Court of Pakistan in 2002.

    The existing bench of the Federal Shariat Court headed by the chief Justice Justice Muhammad Noor Meskanzai took keen and unprecedented interest in this matter.

    During the chairmanship of his lordship of the bench thirty four hearings are conducted.

    READ MORE: Court hearing on Riba-free banking in Pakistan

    Petitioners, their counsels, jurisconsults, Amicus Curiae, Economists, Experts, scholars, chartered accountants, Attorney General, and Advocate Generals advanced their arguments and the Court heard them with patience.

    They also gave suggestions for conversion of the existing banking system into Riba free Islamic Banking system.

    The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) defines Riba as:

    READ MORE: PMRC, HBL Islamic Banking raise Rs1bn Sukuk

    The word “Riba” means excess, increase or addition, which correctly interpreted according to Shariah terminology, implies any excess compensation without due consideration (consideration does not include time value of money). This definition of Riba is derived from the Quran and is unanimously accepted by all Islamic scholars.

    The meaning of Riba has been clarified in the following verses of Quran (Surah Al Baqarah 2:278-9)

    “O those who believe; fear Allah and give up what still remains of the Riba if you are believers. But if you do not do so, then be warned of war from Allah and His Messenger. If you repent even now, you have the right of the return of your principal; neither will you do wrong nor will you be wronged.”

    READ MORE: SBP issues five-year strategic plan for growth of Islamic banking

    “The origination of term interest dates back to 17th century with the emergence of banking system at global level. Interest means giving and/or taking of any excess amount in exchange of a loan or on debt. Hence, it carries the same meaning/value as that of Riba as defined in the previous question. Further, it is narrated that “the loan that draws interest is Riba”.

    There is consensus among the Muslim scholars of all the fiqhs that interest is Riba in all its forms and manifestations.

  • Tax incentive granted for revival of sick industrial units

    Tax incentive granted for revival of sick industrial units

    ISLAMABAD: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) on Friday explained tax incentives granted for revival of sick industrial units.

    The FBR issued Circular No. 13 of 2022 dated April 07, 2022 to explain amendments to Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 brought through Income Tax Ordinance (Amendment) Ordinance, 2022.

    The FBR said that in order to initiate revival of sick industrial units, a new section 59C has been inserted in the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 under which an acquiring company is allowed to adjust loss for the latest tax year and brought forward assessed business losses, excluding capital loss, of acquired company flick industrial unit’) by way of acquisition of its majority share capital.

    READ MORE: FBR explains tax amnesty on equity investment

    The acquiring company can adjust said losses for a period of three tax years up to tax year 2026.

    Failure to revive sick industrial unit by tax year 2026 shall entail acquiring company to reverse the adjustment of loses in the preceding three tax years and offer income for tax which was set-off due to adjustment of loses of the acquiring company in Tax Year 2027.

    The acquiring company is entitled to adjust above said losses in proportion to share capital acquired subject to the conditions referred in sub-section (2) of the section 59C of the Ordinance.

    READ MORE: Input tax adjustment restricted for oil, ghee, steel makers

    Any leftover loss of acquired company by the end of tax year 2026 will not be available to the acquiring company for further set-off of losses in Tax Year 2027 against its own income, however, the acquired company can carry forward its losses in accordance with section 57 of the Ordinance.

    The benefit under this section shall not be available to any scheme of amalgamation or merger.

    The definition of a sick industrial unit, whose losses are available for adjustment under this scheme, has been provided in this section.

    READ MORE: FBR detects fraudulent declaration of goods in ST returns

    Revival of sick industrial unit require attaining maximum production capacity that was obtained before such company went sick.

    Such revival will be certified by the Engineering Development Board and the acquired company is required to file said certificate along with return of income for tax year 2026.

  • FBR explains tax amnesty on equity investment

    FBR explains tax amnesty on equity investment

    ISLAMABAD: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has explained tax amnesty granted on equity investment for already existing or new industrial under taking.

    The government has granted immunity from questioning of source of funds through Income Tax (Amendment) Ordinance, 2022.

    A new section 100F has been inserted to the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 to give immunity from probe under Section 111 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

    READ MORE: Tax amnesty launched for setting up new industrial units

    To explain this important change, the FBR issued an explanation circular No. 13 of 2022.

    The FBR said in order to promote industrialization in the country, immunity from probe under section 111 of the Ordinance has been granted on equity investment made by eligible persons in a new company formed for establishing an industrial undertaking or to an existing company being an industrial undertaking (for investment in expansion and modernization) after paying an amount of tax equal to five percent on such investment and upon fulfilling other conditions as mentioned in this section.

    The amount of undeclared funds for investment has to be credited into a dedicated bank account of such company before due date of filing of statement i.e. September 30, 2022 and can only be used either for purchase or import of plant and machinery including IT hardware through a letter of credit or software and IT services, or for construction of building and structure in case of new industrial undertaking and for construction of only manufacturing premises in case of existing unit.

    The term modernization has been defined in this section which includes acquisition or upgradation of IT hardware, software and IT services.

    READ MORE; FBR launches new Active Taxpayers List; return filing grows by 58%

    The minimum qualifying equity investment to avail benefit under this section is Rs50 million.

    The tax paid under this section is not refundable or adjustable against any other tax liability of the company and the declarant will be entitled to incorporate the amount of declared funds in his wealth statement, financial statements or books of accounts as the case may be.

    The industrial undertaking established under the provision of this section, as the case may be, will have to commence its commercial production by June 30, 2024 and a certificate issued by the Engineering Development Board to that effect is required to be furnished by the company with income tax return for tax year 2024.

    READ MORE: POS invoice verification for prize scheme surges by 63%

    In case of misrepresentation or suppression of facts, statement filed under sub-section (1) will be treated as void ab-initio and all the provisions of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 will apply accordingly. It is emphasized that investment opportunity offered to investors under this section is not an amnesty scheme. Rather, it is a conditional tax concession.

  • Input tax adjustment restricted for oil, ghee, steel makers

    Input tax adjustment restricted for oil, ghee, steel makers

    ISLAMABAD: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has restricted input adjustment for manufacturers of steel and oil and ghee.

    The FBR issued Sales Tax General Order (STGO) No. 12 of 2022 dated April 07, 2022, regarding input tax adjustment to manufacturers of oil and ghee and steel melters and re-rollers.

    Under the STGO, the sectors of oil & ghee and steel would only avail input adjustment against invoices issued for the same products falling under these sectors.

    READ MORE: FBR detects fraudulent declaration of goods in ST returns

    The FBR said the Sales Tax Act, 1990 mandates a taxpayer registered with FBR to claim input tax credit on import/purchases from registered suppliers only.

    Section 8(1)(a) of the Act restricts the adjustment of input on goods or services used or to be used for any purpose other than for taxable supplies made or to be made.

    Similarly, Section 8(1)(f) and (i) of the Act provide that tax credit shall not be admissible on the goods or services not related to the taxable supplies made by the taxpayer.

    This essentially being a self-assessment based system warrants high standards of responsibility and integrity on part of the UST filers.

    READ MORE: Adjustment restrictions hamper return filing by retailers

    “However, the analysis of the data available in the system has led to conclude that the facilities/benefits provided through automated sales tax return are being misused by the manufacturers of oil & ghee and steel melters and re-rolling mills who are claiming inputs other than their relevant business activities in violation of provisions of law.”

    In order to ensure certainty, transparency across-the-board, it has been decided that input tax adjustment shall not be allowed to the manufacturers of Oil & Ghee and Steel Melters and Re-Rollers on the goods which are not related to their business activity.

    The list of such goods attached as Annexure-I for manufacturers of Oil & Ghee and as Annexure-11 for Steel Melters and Re-Rollers on the basis of PCT heading on which input tax credit shall not be admissible under the law.

    Although, all these PCT headings have been identified after due diligence, yet any hardship caused may be brought to the notice of the Commissioner concerned. This STGO become applicable with effect from April 1, 2022.

  • FBR detects fraudulent declaration of goods in ST returns

    FBR detects fraudulent declaration of goods in ST returns

    ISLAMABAD: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has detected that traders in supply chain fraudulently declaring goods in sales tax returns.

    The FBR issued Sales Tax General Order (STGO) No. 13 of 2022 dated April 07, 2022 regarding purchases and supplies made by importers, wholesalers, dealers and distributors in sales tax return.

    The Sales Tax Act, 1990 mandates a taxpayer registered with the FBR to correctly declaration of purchases and supplies in the monthly sales tax return as filed under section 26 of the Sales Tax Act, 1990.

    READ MORE: Adjustment restrictions hamper return filing by retailers

    This essentially being a self-assessment based system warrants high standards of responsibility and integrity on part of the GST filers.

    “However, the analysis of the data available in the system has led to conclude that the facilities/benefits provided through automated sales tax return are being misused by the importers, wholesalers, distributors who are engaged in business of buying and selling of same state of goods but are fraudulently declaring sales of goods irrespective of their business purchases in violation of provisions of law,” the FBR said.

    READ MORE: FBR announces winners of third POS invoice draw

    In order to ensure certainty, transparency across-the-board, it has been decided that sales of goods by importers wholesalers, Dealers and Distributors under HS Code as declared in Annex-C of the sales tax return shall be allowed on the basis of goods under the said HS Code as declared in Annex-A and Annex-B of sales tax return by these taxpayers.