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  • What are new petroleum prices in Pakistan?

    What are new petroleum prices in Pakistan?

    KARACHI: The government is likely to revise the prices of petroleum products today June 15, 2022 for next fortnight. Recently, the petrol prices have been increased up to Rs60 per liter during May 27 to June 02.

    READ MORE: New petroleum prices in Pakistan from June 03, 2022

    The Finance Minister Miftah Ismail announced the increase in prices of petroleum products twice to persuade the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to release the next tranche of around $1 billion.

    After the increase, the prices effective from June 03, 2022 to till date are:

    READ MORE: Petroleum prices in Pakistan from June 01, 2022

    Petrol at Rs209.86 per; High Speed Diesel at Rs204.15 per liter; kerosene oil at Rs181.94 per liter; and light diesel oil at Rs178.31 per liter.

    The PTI government during its tenure maintained the petrol prices by granting huge subsidized rates to facilitate the citizens. As though the new government still kept the same subsidy on petrol till May 26, 2021.

    READ MORE: Petroleum levy to generate Rs750 billion

    However, on account of pressure by IMF and the high price of oil in the international market has left no option for the government to minimize the prices.

    According to the sources, the government may further increase the petroleum prices tonight to meet the IMF demand.

    READ MORE: Share of domestic electricity consumption declines

    It may be mention here that the government has very few choices in not revising the prices of petroleum products because of high international oil prices and sharp decline in rupee value.

  • Indonesia resumes palm oil shipment to Pakistan

    Indonesia resumes palm oil shipment to Pakistan

    ISLAMABAD: Indonesia has started palm oil shipment to Pakistan after promulgation of new export regulation, a statement said on Tuesday.

    On the request of Pakistan, Indonesian minister assured that after completing the necessary formalities, the first shipment of palm oil to Pakistan was expected to sail within 24 hours.

    The minister further stated that he would ensure that the first shipment leaves the Indonesian port by the next day. The minister also assured that Pakistan would be the first country to which the commodity will be exported, after the promulgation of new export regulations.

    READ MORE: Tarin orders release refunds to edible oil importers

    Upon the special instruction of Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif, Federal Minister for Industries and Production Makhdoom Syed Murtaza Mahmud led a delegation to Jakarta from 12- 14 June 2022.

    The objective of the visit was to minimize the impact of the recent decision of the Government of Indonesia to ban the export of Palm oil on Pakistan’s economy and ensure the steady flow of the commodity in the Pakistani market, Pakistan is the third-largest importer of Indonesian Palm Oil.

    In 2021, Pakistan had imported 2.78 million tonnes of Palm oil from Indonesia. During the visit, Minister Syed Murtaza Mahmud met with the Indonesian Minister of Trade Muhammad Lutfi, Minister of Industry Agus Gumiwang Kartasasmita Coordinating Minister of Maritime and Investment Affairs, Luhut Binsar Panjaitan, and Minister of Industries, Agus Gumiwang Kartasasmita.

    Representatives of the largest Palm oil exporters to Pakistan and the Chairman of the Indonesian Palm Oil Association also called on the Minister.

    In his interaction with the Indonesian Minister of Trade, while highlighting the strong historical and brotherly relations between Pakistan and Indonesia, Minister Mahmud underscored that Pakistan, being the third – largest market for Indonesian palm oil, was heavily dependent on Indonesian palm oil.

    He sensitized the Indonesian minister of the situation of edible oil in Pakistan and mentioned that Indonesia’s decision to ban palm oil export for a month had adversely affected the stocks of edible oil in Pakistan. Even after the ban had been lifted on 23 May 2022, the exporters are still facing regulatory and logistical bottlenecks.

    He urged his Indonesian interlocutor to facilitate the earliest possible resumption of palm oil shipments to Pakistan by removing the bottlenecks.

    In response, the Indonesian Minister assured that Indonesia attached great importance to its relations with Pakistan and was ready to ensure an uninterrupted flow of Indonesian Palm Oil to Pakistan.

    He further stated that after completing the necessary formalities, the first shipment of palm oil to Pakistan was expected to sail within 24 hours.

    The Minister further stated that he would ensure that the first shipment leaves the Indonesian port by the next day.

    The Minister also assured that Pakistan would be the first country to which the commodity will be exported, after the promulgation of new export regulations.

    Both the ministers discussed bilateral economic and trade relations. Minister Mahmud underscored the urgency of bridging the huge trade imbalance between the two countries.

    The two Ministers identified SMEs, agriculture, tourism, industrial joint ventures, and other non – traditional sectors as possible areas of collaboration.

    Minister Lutfi agreed to visit Pakistan to discuss these issues with his Pakistani counterpart. During his meeting with Coordination Minister Luhut Binsar Panjaitan who has been assigned by President Jokowi to coordinate local distribution and export of Palm oil, Minister Mahmad underscored the need to ensure uninterrupted delivery of the commodity to Pakistan.

    Minister Luhut promised to make sure that the delivery of Palm Oil to Pakistan in resumed at the earliest. He further stated that he has directed to ensure steady flow to the commodity in the future.

    Minister Mahmud and his Indonesian counterpart, Agus Chumiwang Kartasasmita exchanged views on bilateral cooperation in the industrial sectors, particularly in the production of e-vehicles, cell phones, electronics, and agro – based Industries.

    The Minister highlighted the potential of investment in Pakistan in various sectors, and opportunities emerging from SEZa and invited the Indonesian businessmen and entrepreneurs to invest in Pakistan.

    The Minister also invited his Indonesian counterpart to visit Pakistan, which was accepted.

    The visit of Minister Mahmud was timely to secure the resumption of the export of Indonesian Palm Oil to Pakistan and avoid a shortage of the commodity in the market.

    Due to the Minister’s personal intervention, two shipments of Palm Oil carrying 30,000 and 27,000 would leave for Pakistan today.

    Another 8 shipments are expected to reach Karachi before the end of June 2022 14 June 2022, says a press released received here today from Jakarta on 14 June 2022.

  • Rupee’s erosion continues as dollar closes at Rs205.16

    Rupee’s erosion continues as dollar closes at Rs205.16

    KARACHI: The erosion in value of Pakistan Rupee (PKR) continued on Tuesday as dollar hit another high at Rs205.16 in interbank foreign exchange market.

    The exchange rate recorded a decline of Rs1.30 in rupee value to close at Rs205.16 against dollar from previous day’s closing of Rs203.86, which is the previous record low of the rupee, in interbank foreign exchange market.

    READ MORE: Pakistani rupee falls to historic low of Rs203.86 to dollar

    Currency experts said that foreign payments kept pressure on rupee value during the day. Besides, massive fall in foreign exchange reserves also deteriorated the value of the local currency.

    The official foreign exchange reserves of the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) have fallen by $497 million to $9.226 billion by week ended June 03, 2022 as compared with $9.723 billion a week ago i.e. May 27, 2022.

    Previously, the foreign exchange reserves held by the central bank were seen at $9.233 billion on December 6, 2019.

    READ MORE: Rupee recovers to Rs201.52 to dollar in volatile trading

    The foreign exchange reserves held by the central bank witnessed a record high at $20.146 billion by the week ended August 27, 2021. Since touching the peak the central bank’s foreign exchange witnessed a continuous decline. The official reserves of the SBP fell around $10.92 billion by the week ended June 03, 2022 from touching the peak.

    Overall the foreign exchange reserves of the country declined by $595 million to $15.176 billion by the week ended June 03, 2022 as compared with $15.771 billion a week ago.

    They said that usually import payments are high in the last month of a fiscal year, especially for oil imports.

    It is pertinent to mention that the government had twice increased the prices of petroleum products since May 26, 2022 in order to satisfy the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for the release of next tranche of about $1 billion.

    READ MORE: Dollar hits record high at Rs202.83 in interbank

    Although the since announcement of raising petroleum prices the rupee witnessed a recovery. However, the falling foreign exchange reserves of the central bank once again put pressure on the local unit.

    The government on May 26, 2022 decided partially withdraw the subsidy to get the next tranche of the IMF, the rupee sharply made gains against the dollar. The local unit made a recovery of Rs4.42 against the dollar during the past five sessions.

    The rupee remained under pressure against the greenback during the current fiscal year. The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has taken various measures to support balance of payment and the local currency. However, the measures ended in a failure to help the rupee to recover losses.

    The SBP on May 23, 2022 announced a sharp increase in policy rate by 150 basis points to 13.75 per cent from 12.25 per cent.

    READ MORE: Dollar hits Rs200.06 as rupee falls sharply in interbank

    Recently the government announced a complete ban on imports to support balance of payment and help the rupee to stabilize. However, these measures appeared in failure as the exchange rate yet again deteriorated today massively.

  • Dollar hits new high at Rs205.40 in midday interbank trading

    Dollar hits new high at Rs205.40 in midday interbank trading

    KARACHI: The US dollar reached another historic high of Rs205.40 during midday interbank trading on Tuesday.

    The rupee witnessed a decline of R1.54 from last day’s closing of Rs203.86, which was the record low of the local unit to the dollar in interbank foreign exchange market.

    READ MORE: Pakistani rupee falls to historic low of Rs203.86 to dollar

    The currency experts said that the sharp decline in foreign exchange reserves also put pressure on exchange rate.

    The rupee hit all-time low at 202.83 against the dollar at interbank closing on June 7, 2022.

    Currency experts said that the market remained volatile during the day. This is causing discomfort in the market. Shaking confidence of importers, exporter and foreign investor, according to the expert.

    READ MORE: Dollar hits new peak at Rs204 during midday trading

    The currency experts said that the rupee was under immense pressure due to import payment demand and falling foreign exchange reserves.

    The official foreign exchange reserves of the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) have fallen by $497 million to $9.226 billion by week ended June 03, 2022 as compared with $9.723 billion a week ago i.e. May 27, 2022.

    Previously, the foreign exchange reserves held by the central bank were seen at $9.233 billion on December 6, 2019.

    READ MORE: Rupee recovers to Rs201.52 to dollar in volatile trading

    The foreign exchange reserves held by the central bank witnessed a record high at $20.146 billion by the week ended August 27, 2021. Since touching the peak the central bank’s foreign exchange witnessed a continuous decline. The official reserves of the SBP fell around $10.92 billion by the week ended June 03, 2022 from touching the peak.

    Overall the foreign exchange reserves of the country declined by $595 million to $15.176 billion by the week ended June 03, 2022 as compared with $15.771 billion a week ago.

    They said that usually import payments are high in the last month of a fiscal year, especially for oil imports.

    READ MORE: Dollar hits record high at Rs202.83 in interbank

    It is pertinent to mention that the government had twice increased the prices of petroleum products since May 26, 2022 in order to satisfy the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for the release of next tranche of about $1 billion.

    Although the since announcement of raising petroleum prices the rupee witnessed a recovery. However, the falling foreign exchange reserves of the central bank once again put pressure on the local unit.

    The government on May 26, 2022 decided partially withdraw the subsidy to get the next tranche of the IMF, the rupee sharply made gains against the dollar. The local unit made a recovery of Rs4.42 against the dollar during the past five sessions.

    The rupee remained under pressure against the greenback during the current fiscal year. The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has taken various measures to support balance of payment and the local currency. However, the measures ended in a failure to help the rupee to recover losses.

    READ MORE: Dollar hits Rs200.06 as rupee falls sharply in interbank

    The SBP on May 23, 2022 announced a sharp increase in policy rate by 150 basis points to 13.75 per cent from 12.25 per cent.

    Recently the government announced a complete ban on imports to support balance of payment and help the rupee to stabilize. However, these measures appeared in failure as the exchange rate yet again deteriorated today massively.

  • Khyber Pakhtunkhwa presents Rs1.33 trillion budget 2022-2023

    Khyber Pakhtunkhwa presents Rs1.33 trillion budget 2022-2023

    PESHAWAR: Khyber Pakthunkhwa government on Monday presented Rs1.332 trillion budget for fiscal year 2022-2023.

    The budget included an allocation of Rs1.11 trillion for settled districts and Rs223.1 billion for merged tribal districts.

    Presenting its fourth budget at Khyber Pakthunkhwa Assembly floor, Finance Minister Taimur Salim Jhagra said that the volume of the current budget is Rs913.8 billion including Rs789.8 billion for settled districts and Rs124 billion for merged tribal districts.

    READ MORE: Advance tax on immovable property purchase enhanced to 250% for non-filers

    He said total development budget of Khyber Pakthunkhwa was Rs418.2 billion including Rs319.2 billion for settled districts and Rs99 billion for merged tribal districts.

    Regarding revenue and receipts collection, the minister said that total receipts was estimated at Rs1,332 billion including Rs750.9 billion to be collected from federal taxes receipts and Rs68.6percent as one percent share of divisible pool on war on terror.

    He said Rs31 billion would be collected through oil and gas royalty and surcharge and Rs61.9 billion through net hydel power in accordance of MoU 2015-16 and arrears.

    READ MORE: Pakistan massively increases taxation on motor vehicles

    The minister said Rs85 billion would be collected through provincial tax and non-tax revenue, Rs4.3 billion under the head of foreign program assistance (FPA) for settled districts and Rs208.7 billion grant for merged tribal districts besides Rs212.7 billion receipts through other resources.

    The Finance Minister Taimur Salim Jhagra said that Rs447.9 billion would be spent on salaries including Rs372.1 billion in settled districts and Rs75.8 billion through merged tribal districts while Rs107 billion on pension including Rs106 billion in settled districts and Rs one billion in merged tribal districts.

    Besides salaries, he said Rs247.4billion would be spent on O&M, emergency and district expenditures, Rs111.4 billion on others current expenditures while volume of provincial development program including accelerated development program budget was Rs241 billion including Rs185 billion for settled districts and Rs56 billion for merged tribal districts while volume of total development budget was Rs383.5 billion including 319.2 billion for settled districts and Rs64.3billion for merged tribal districts.

    READ MORE: New rates of capital gain tax on disposal of securities

    Under foreign program assistance, Rs93.2 billion would be spent including Rs88.9 billion for settled districts and Rs4.3 billion for merged tribal districts while 8.3 billion would be received through Public Sector Development Program for settled districts of Khyber Pakthunkhwa.

    The Minister said that Rs26,458 million would be spent on agriculture, Rs4191 on Aukaf, Religious Affairs, Rs73 million on Bureau of Statistics, Rs71653 million on communication and works, Rs227,087 million for elementary and secondary education, Rs29203 million on energy and power,

    Rs4191 million for environment, Rs1607 million for excise and taxation, Rs32,446 million through finance, Rs6433 million through forestry, Rs6655 million through general administration, Rs205,725 million for health, Rs34,191 million through higher education, Rs101,572 million for home and Rs823 million for housing sectors.

    READ MORE: Pakistan slaps 45% corporate tax on banks

    Likewise, Rs4926 million were allocated for industries, Rs1808 million for information and public relations, Rs2990 million for information technology, Rs25725 million for irrigation, Rs1033 million for labour, Rs14377 million for law and justice, Rs22337 million for local government, Rs1426 million for mines and mineral, Rs64372 million for planning and development,

    Rs3616 million for population welfare, Rs23071 million for public health engineering, Rs30003 million for relief, rehabilitation and settlement, Rs3045 million revenue and estate, Rs6068 million for social welfare, Rs22017 million sports, culture and tourism, Rs2849 million through technical education, Rs12151 million for transport and Rs392 million for Zakat and Usher.

    Finance Minister Taimur Salim Jhagra said health department budget has been increased by Rs55 billion, elementary and secondary education by Rs47 billion, police by Rs14 billion and energy and power by Rs11 billion.

    The Minister announced Rs15percent increase in salaries and pension of all the government employees, Rs15 percent ad-hoc relief allowance, adding the increase for grade1-19 employees besides DRA allowance. He said risk allowance of police officials from grade 7-16 have been increased and was brought at par of DRA in line with the police martyrs package.

    Transport monetization and vehicle leasing policy, change of executive allowance to performance allowance, work from home on Fridays and introduction of fleet cards to save fuel and reduce risk of pilferage across all departments announced.

    Taimur Salim Jhagra said 100 percent increase in pension expenditure have been witnessed in last couple of years, adding expenditure of pensions, which was only one percent of total KP budget expenditure in 2003-04 ie Rs0.87 billion has jumped to 14.7percent ie Rs90 billion in 2021-22.

    He said amendment in KP Civil Servant Act 1973 has been made under which contributory and provident fund were increased for newly recruited employees under contributory pension scheme under which either lumsum amount one time or long terms investment offer would be given to retired employees.

    As many as services of 63,0000 employees would be regularized including 675 adhoc doctors from July 1, 2002, regularization of 58,0000 teachers and 4079 employees of 128 projects of erstwhile Fata during 2022-23.

    OPD services under Sehat Card Plus program would soon be launched in all Govt hospitals and patient can available free treatment up to Rs10 million, he said adding Rs25 billion were allocated for Sehat Plus Card through eight lakh patients were benefited during 2021-22.

    Following inclusion of liver transplant, he said five more chronic diseases including bone marrow transplant, sclerosis, cochlear implants, thalassemia and advance cancer coverage would be included in Sehat Card for which Rs2.5billion were allocated. He said that Rs53.6 billion earmarked for MTIs, allied and medical hospitals in Khyber Pakthunkhwa.

    Four new medical colleges at Dir, Buner, Charsadda and Haripur would be established besides setting up of four new MTIs at Fountains House Peshawar, Kohat Institute of Medical and Dental Sciences, DHQ Charassadda and Women Children Hospital and DHQ Haripur.

    As many as Rs3 billion were set aside for revamping of secondary care and service delivery while renovation of rehabilitation of 32 hospitals were completed.
    Besides allocation of Rs2.7 billion for 58 hospitals in 24 districts for secondary care hospital under Public Private Partnership, he said that 3000 more beds would be established while primary care revamping program carrying allocation Rs2125 million was producing excellent results.

    He said renovation of 700BHUs and RHCs costing Rs82.4 billion have been started while renovation of 500 facilities completed. He said Rs2 billion allocated for strengthening of 15 BHUs and RHCs in 15 districts provision of better services to people.

    He said Rs10 billion would be spent on provision of free medicines to people besides allocation of Rs500 million for LHS and LHWs in addition to 3500 additional LHWs recruitment and additional funds of Rs one billion funds for arrangements regarding eradication of polio in Bannu and Dera Ismail and Rs1.3 billion for launching of maternal ambulance service.

    Taimur Jhagra said KP Govt has decided to maintain tax rates of fiscal year 2021-22, adding 20pc relaxation would be provided for re-registration of motor vehicles or first registration and there would be not tax on land with full exemption from capital value tax (CVT) and registration fee.

    He announced students of elementary and secondary education are exempted from fee and exempted library, archives and hostels fees. The Minister claimed that tax rates of Khyber Pakthunkhwa Revenue Authority was minimum than other provinces of Pakistan.

    He said PFM (Public Financial Management) law was being introduced under Article 119 of the Constitution for bringing more transparency in the financial system. Insaf Food Cards program has been introduced under which Rs26 billion targeted subsidy would be provided to one million families of KP.

  • Pakistan car sales climb up by 50% in 11 months

    Pakistan car sales climb up by 50% in 11 months

    KARACHI: The sales of locally assembled cars in Pakistan have surged by 50 per cent during 11 months (July – May) of 2021/2022 as compared with the same period of the last fiscal year, according to data released on Monday.

    The car sales climbed up to 250,888 units in first 11 months of the current fiscal year as compared with 167,647 units in the corresponding months of the last fiscal year.

    READ MORE: Pakistan massively increases taxation on motor vehicles

    Analysts believed the surge in sales of locally assembled cars in 11 months to macroeconomic recovery.

    Pakistan car sales (including sales of Non-PAMA members) clocked in at 27000 units, which is almost flat Month on Month (MoM) in May 2022 amid higher car prices, and Eid holidays at the start of month. The same is up by 46 per cent YoY.

    Analysts at Topline Securities believe economic slowdown, increase in interest rates and further tightening of financing requirements by SBP will significantly impact car sales moving ahead.

    READ MORE: Pakistan allows conditional import of CBU vehicles

    Hyundai Nishat posted strong numbers registering an increase of 33 per cent MoM led by increase in sales of Elantra (+148 per cent MoM) and Sonata (+37 per cent MoM).

    Honda Atlas Car (HCAR) recorded second highest increase of 11 per cent MoM to 2,910 units in May-2022 led by increase in sales of City & Civic by 18 per cent MoM. Similarly, Indus Motors (INDU) also posted increase of 2 per cent MoM due to increase in sales of Corrolla & Yaris by 4 per cent MoM.

    Pak Suzuki (PSMC) was the only player which reported decline of 3 per cent MoM to 12,212 units in May-2022. All variant of company reported decline on MoM basis except for Wagon-R and Alto where sales were up by 24 per cent MoMand 9 per cent MoM respectively.

    READ MORE: Honda Cars declares 40% surge in annual profit

    Amongst Tractors, Millat Tractors (MTL) recorded increase of 12 per cent MoM while Al Ghazi Tractors (AGTL) recorded decline of 8 per cent MoM.

    Pakistan bike sales were down by 2 per cent MoM while remained flat on YoY in May-2022. This takes 11MFY22 bike sales to 1.7mn units, down 4 per cent YoY.

    Trucks & Buses sales were up 3 per cent MoM and 23 per cent YoY in May-2022. This takes 11MFY22 sales to 5,909 units, up 50 per cent YoY led by increased transportation activity.

    READ MORE: SBP cuts car loan tenure to three years

  • Pakistani rupee falls to historic low of Rs203.86 to dollar

    Pakistani rupee falls to historic low of Rs203.86 to dollar

    KARACHI: Pakistani Rupee (PKR) fell to a historic low of Rs203.86 against the dollar at closing of interbank foreign exchange market on Monday.

    The exchange rate witnessed a decline of Rs1.51 in rupee value to end at Rs203.86 against the dollar from last Friday’s closing of Rs202.35 in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    The local currency previously witnessed the lowest level of Rs202.83 to the dollar on June 07, 2022.

    Currency experts said that massive decline in foreign exchange reserves and high import payment demand kept the local unit under pressure.

    READ MORE: Rupee falls to Rs202.35 against dollar ahead budget announcement

    They said that the market remained volatile during the day. This is causing discomfort in the market. Shaking confidence of importers, exporter and foreign investor, according to the expert.

    The official foreign exchange reserves of the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) have fallen by $497 million to $9.226 billion by week ended June 03, 2022 as compared with $9.723 billion a week ago i.e. May 27, 2022.

    Previously, the foreign exchange reserves held by the central bank were seen at $9.233 billion on December 6, 2019.

    READ MORE: Rupee gains against dollar, ends at Rs200.77 in interbank

    The foreign exchange reserves held by the central bank witnessed a record high at $20.146 billion by the week ended August 27, 2021. Since touching the peak the central bank’s foreign exchange witnessed a continuous decline. The official reserves of the SBP fell around $10.92 billion by the week ended June 03, 2022 from touching the peak.

    Overall the foreign exchange reserves of the country declined by $595 million to $15.176 billion by the week ended June 03, 2022 as compared with $15.771 billion a week ago.

    They said that usually import payments are high in the last month of a fiscal year, especially for oil imports.

    READ MORE: Rupee recovers to Rs201.52 to dollar in volatile trading

    It is pertinent to mention that the government had twice increased the prices of petroleum products since May 26, 2022 in order to satisfy the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for the release of next tranche of about $1 billion.

    Although the since announcement of raising petroleum prices the rupee witnessed a recovery. However, the falling foreign exchange reserves of the central bank once again put pressure on the local unit.

    The government on May 26, 2022 decided partially withdraw the subsidy to get the next tranche of the IMF, the rupee sharply made gains against the dollar. The local unit made a recovery of Rs4.42 against the dollar during the past five sessions.

    READ MORE: Dollar hits record high at Rs202.83 in interbank

    The rupee remained under pressure against the greenback during the current fiscal year. The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has taken various measures to support balance of payment and the local currency. However, the measures ended in a failure to help the rupee to recover losses.

    The SBP on May 23, 2022 announced a sharp increase in policy rate by 150 basis points to 13.75 per cent from 12.25 per cent.

    Recently the government announced a complete ban on imports to support balance of payment and help the rupee to stabilize. However, these measures appeared in failure as the exchange rate yet again deteriorated today massively.

  • Dollar hits new peak at Rs204 during midday trading

    Dollar hits new peak at Rs204 during midday trading

    KARACHI: The US dollar reached to all-time high at Rs204.00 during midday trading in interbank foreign exchange market on Monday.

    The Pakistan Rupee (PKR) witnessed deterioration early this morning due to first day of the week and immense pressure from payment side.

    READ MORE: Rupee falls to Rs202.35 against dollar ahead budget announcement

    The rupee closed Rs202.35 to the dollar on June 10, 2022 in interbank market. So far the dollar gained Rs1.65 during today’s trading.

    The currency experts said that the sharp decline in foreign exchange reserves also put pressure on exchange rate.

    READ MORE: Rupee gains against dollar, ends at Rs200.77 in interbank

    The rupee hit all-time low at 202.83 against the dollar at interbank closing on June 7, 2022.

    Currency experts said that the market remained volatile during the day. This is causing discomfort in the market. Shaking confidence of importers, exporter and foreign investor, according to the expert.

    READ MORE: Rupee recovers to Rs201.52 to dollar in volatile trading

    The currency experts said that the rupee was under immense pressure due to import payment demand and falling foreign exchange reserves.

    The official foreign exchange reserves of the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) have fallen by $497 million to $9.226 billion by week ended June 03, 2022 as compared with $9.723 billion a week ago i.e. May 27, 2022.

    READ MORE: Dollar hits record high at Rs202.83 in interbank

    Previously, the foreign exchange reserves held by the central bank were seen at $9.233 billion on December 6, 2019.

    The foreign exchange reserves held by the central bank witnessed a record high at $20.146 billion by the week ended August 27, 2021. Since touching the peak the central bank’s foreign exchange witnessed a continuous decline. The official reserves of the SBP fell around $10.92 billion by the week ended June 03, 2022 from touching the peak.

    READ MORE: Dollar hits Rs200.06 as rupee falls sharply in interbank

    Overall the foreign exchange reserves of the country declined by $595 million to $15.176 billion by the week ended June 03, 2022 as compared with $15.771 billion a week ago.

    They said that usually import payments are high in the last month of a fiscal year, especially for oil imports.

    READ MORE: Dollar rebounds to Rs197.92; halts rupee’s gaining streak

    It is pertinent to mention that the government had twice increased the prices of petroleum products since May 26, 2022 in order to satisfy the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for the release of next tranche of about $1 billion.

    Although the since announcement of raising petroleum prices the rupee witnessed a recovery. However, the falling foreign exchange reserves of the central bank once again put pressure on the local unit.

    The government on May 26, 2022 decided partially withdraw the subsidy to get the next tranche of the IMF, the rupee sharply made gains against the dollar. The local unit made a recovery of Rs4.42 against the dollar during the past five sessions.

    READ MORE: Dollar weakens for 5th straight day; ends at Rs197.59

    The rupee remained under pressure against the greenback during the current fiscal year. The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has taken various measures to support balance of payment and the local currency. However, the measures ended in a failure to help the rupee to recover losses.

    The SBP on May 23, 2022 announced a sharp increase in policy rate by 150 basis points to 13.75 per cent from 12.25 per cent.

    Recently the government announced a complete ban on imports to support balance of payment and help the rupee to stabilize. However, these measures appeared in failure as the exchange rate yet again deteriorated today massively.

  • Pakistan amends tax laws to legalize money transfers

    Pakistan amends tax laws to legalize money transfers

    ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has amended tax laws to grant approval of legal banking channels to money transfer by money transfer operators and bureaus.

    The country presented budget 2022/2023 on June 10, 2022 and amended tax laws to grant approval the money transfer made through operators, bureaus and exchange companies.

    Through Finance Bill, 2022 amendment made to Section 111 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001. The Section 111 is related to undeclared money and assets.

    An explanation has been proposed to sub-section 4 of Section 111 to the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001, which is as follow:

    READ MORE: Fixed tax rates for retailers, payable through electricity bills

    “Explanation.— For removal of doubt, it is clarified that the remittance through money service bureaus, exchange companies or money transfer operators shall be deemed to constitute foreign exchange remitted from outside Pakistan through normal banking channels as provided under this sub-section.”

    Previously, the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) on September 24, 2021 said that tax authorities will not ask source of foreign exchange not exceeding Rs5 million remitted through exchange companies (ECs) or money transfer operators.

    READ MORE: Pakistan amends laws to hunt tax evaders living abroad

    The FBR issued explanation to the Tax Laws (Third Amendment) Ordinance, 2021.

    The revenue body said Section 111(4) of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 provides exclusion from unexplained income or assets to any amount of foreign exchange remitted from outside Pakistan through normal banking channels not exceeding Rs5 million en-cashed into rupees by a scheduled bank.

    The amendment through insertion of an explanation has now also treated remittances through Money Service Bureaus (MCBs), Exchange Companies (ECs) and Money Transfer Operators (MT0s) or other similar entities as foreign exchange remitted from outside Pakistan through normal Banking channels.

    After a formal clarification from SBP, Circular No. 05 of 2022 was issued by the Board.

    READ MORE: CGT up to 15% slapped on immovable properties

    Through this amendment the FBR’s clarification has now been made part of legislation to facilitate foreign remittance and align the law with innovations that have taken place in the banking industry.

    Through the Circular No. 05 of 2022, the FBR has withdrawn all the appeals pertaining to income tax exemption on inward foreign remittances.

    “In order to win the trust of the taxpayers and spare the public resources for more productive use elsewhere, all departmental appeals filed on the strict sensu interpretation of the law, be withdrawn immediately, and no further appeals be filed if one all fours of this clarification,” according to the circular.

    Further, all circulars and instructions issued on the matter previously issued stand rescinded, the FBR added.

  • Pakistan imposes tax on high net-worth individuals

    Pakistan imposes tax on high net-worth individuals

    ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has imposed an additional rate of tax on high net-worth individuals for poverty alleviation.

    The country on June 10, 2022 presented its federal budget for the fiscal year 2022/2023. The budget was presented amid severe financial crisis.

    READ MORE: Finance Bill defines beneficial owner under tax laws

    Finance Minister Miftah Ismail urged the high income earner to contribute toward poverty reduction by paying additional amount of tax.

    A separate section has been introduced to the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 to levy additional tax on persons earning more than Rs300 million in a year.

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    Finance Bill, 2022 has proposed insertion of a new Section 4C to Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 for the purpose:

    “4C. Tax on high earning persons for poverty alleviation.― (1) A tax shall be imposed for poverty alleviation for tax year 2022 and onwards at the rates specified in Division IIB of Part I of the First Schedule, on income of every person.

    (2) For the purposes of this section, “income” shall be the sum of the following:—

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    (i) profit on debt, dividend, capital gains, brokerage and commission;

    (ii) taxable income (other than brought forward depreciation and brought forward business losses) under section 9 of the Ordinance, if not included in clause (i);

    (iii) imputable income as defined in clause (28A) of section 2 excluding amounts specified in clause (i); and

    (iv) income computed, other than brought forward depreciation, brought forward amortization and brought forward business losses under Fourth, Fifth and Seventh Schedules.

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    (3) The tax payable under sub-section (1) shall be paid, collected and deposited on the date and in the manner as specified in sub-section (1) of section 137 and all provisions of Chapter X of the Ordinance shall apply.

    (4) Where the tax is not paid by a person liable to pay it, the Commissioner shall by an order in writing, determine the tax payable, and shall serve upon the person, a notice of demand specifying the tax payable and within the time specified under section 137 of the Ordinance.

     (5) Where the tax is not paid by a person liable to pay it, the Commissioner shall recover the tax payable under sub-section (1) and the provisions of Part IV, X, XI and XII of Chapter X and Part I of Chapter XI of the Ordinance shall, so far as may be, apply to the collection of tax as these apply to the collection of tax under the Ordinance.

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    (6) The Board may, by notification in the official Gazette, make rules for carrying out the purposes of this section.

    Tax on high earning persons for poverty alleviation

    The rate of tax under section 4C shall be:-

    Income under section 4CRate of tax
    Where income does not exceed Rs. 300 million0% of the income
    Where income exceeds Rs. 300 million2% of the income