The European Union’s (EU) USB-C directive, aimed at reducing e-waste and enhancing consumer convenience, is now in force.
This landmark legislation mandates a universal USB-C charging port for nearly all mobile devices, signaling a significant shift in global tech standards.
What Is the USB-C Directive?
The directive, adopted by the European Commission in 2022, requires all mobile phones, tablets, digital cameras, headphones, portable speakers, e-readers, keyboards, and similar devices sold in the EU to include a USB-C charging port by the end of 2024.
This rule applies to devices with a power delivery capacity of up to 100 watts. Laptops, however, have an extended deadline of April 2026 for compliance.
Certain high-power devices, such as gaming consoles with over 100-watt power ratings, and niche gadgets like drones and wireless chargers, are excluded. The EU has pledged to review these exemptions regularly, ensuring the list remains relevant as technology evolves.
Key Provisions and Impact
The directive does not ban proprietary charging solutions outright but ensures that USB-C compatibility is a baseline requirement. Products already on the market without USB-C ports can remain available, but no new models without USB-C can be introduced.
Additionally, the directive includes provisions for fast charging. Devices using charging technologies exceeding 15 watts must support USB Power Delivery (USB-PD). This change directly affects brands like OnePlus and Oppo, which must modify their fast-charging systems to meet compliance.
In line with the EU’s sustainability goals, manufacturers must allow consumers to purchase devices without bundled chargers. Clear pictograms on packaging will indicate whether a charger is included, promoting informed purchasing decisions.
Looking Ahead
The EU’s USB-C directive is expected to significantly reduce e-waste by minimizing duplicate chargers and enhancing compatibility across brands. Major companies like Apple and Samsung, which have already adopted USB-C, set an example for others to follow.
This progressive legislation not only benefits consumers but also challenges manufacturers worldwide to rethink design standards. It remains to be seen whether other regions will adopt similar measures, but the EU’s stance underscores its commitment to sustainability and consumer rights.